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阅读下面短文,从每小题所给四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。
Jack Baines is a self-made millionaire(百万富翁,but his beginnings were very lowly. He was the youngestof eight children. His father had a        in a cotton mill (纱厂)but he was often 27 to work because ofpoor health. The family couldn’t   to pay the rent or bills, and the children often went     . After leaving school at the age of   ,Jack was    what to do when Mr Walker, his old teacher, offered to lend him £ 100 to start his own   .
It was just after the war F_aw materials were not enough, and Jack saw a   in scrap metal(废弃金尾). He bought bits of metal and stored it in an old garage (仓库).When he had built up a large amount, he sold it and   plenty of money.
Jack     working hard. After one year he succeeded in    the £100.
By the time Jack was 30 years old he had    his first million, and he wanted to    this achievement by doing something “ . With all his money it was      to build a beautiful home for himself and his parents. In 1959,“Baines Castle” was built in the    of the Lancashire countryside. It was one of the finest buildings in the countiy.
Jack has recently sold “Baines Castle” for £500 million,    Jack still can’t get used to     the good life. He can   be found drinking with the locals at the local pub (酒吧).
“I remember being very    as a child, but never    as a child,” says Jack, “and I will never forget where I came from and who I am ”
小题1:
A.jobB.workC.company D.house
小题2:
A.ableB.gladC.unableD.eager
小题3:
A.offer B.likeC.expectD.afford
小题4:
A.wrongB.hungryC.illD.bad
小题5:
A.seeingB.wondering C.doubtingD.preparing
小题6:
A.school B.farmC.businessD.store
小题7:
A.problem B.purposeC.futureD.principle
小题8:
A.spentB.borrowedC.wastedD.earned
小题9:
A.enjoyed B.preferred C.promised D.hated
小题10:
A.developingB.savingC.repayingD.paying
小题11:
A.givenB.madeC.takenD.lost
小题12:
A.rememberB.honorC.celebrateD.recognize
小题13:
A.fatB.simpleC.bad D.great
小题14:
A.impossibleB.possibleC.obviousD.basic
小题15:
A.ground B.frontC.spotD.heart
小题16:
A.soB.andC.orD.but
小题17:
A.using B.sparingC.livingD.keeping
小题18:
A.often B.neverC.sometimesD.seldom
小题19:
A.richB.poorC.healthyD.well
小题20:
A.proudB.satisfied C.unhappyD.happy

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:B
小题6:C
小题7:C
小题8:D
小题9:A
小题10:C
小题11:B
小题12:C
小题13:D
小题14:B
小题15:D
小题16:D
小题17:C
小题18:A
小题19:B
小题20:C

试题分析:本文介绍白手起家的百万富翁Jack Baines是如果创业怎样成功的,以及成功后是如何生活的。
小题1:考查名词:A. job工作B. work工作C. company公司D. house房间,填job或position。由后半句可知,父亲在当地的纱厂是有工作的。选 A
小题2:考查形容词:A. able能B. glad 高兴C. unable不能D. eager渴望,填unable。因体弱而经常“不能”上班。 选C
小题3:考查动词:A. offer 提供B. like喜欢C. expect 期望D. afford提供,填afford。由前后句意义和前后搭配不难推知。选 D
小题4:考查形容词:A. wrong错误B. hungry饥饿C. ill生病D. bad坏,填hungry。家里穷,孩子们自然要经常“挨饿”。 选B
小题5:考查动词:A. seeing看见B. wondering想知道,不知道C. doubting怀疑D. preparing准备填wondering。在得到老师资助前不知该干“什么”。选B
小题6:考查名词:A. school学习B. farm农场C. business生意D. store商店,填business。由下文可知,他用这100英镑做起了“生意”。 选C
小题7:考查名词:A. problem问题B. purpose目的C. future将来D. principle原则,在原材料不足的情况,他看见废弃金属的未来。选C
小题8:考查动词:A. spent 度过B. borrowed借C. wasted浪费D. earned挣得,填earned或got。卖掉金属切屑,便“挣”了许多钱。 选D
小题9:考查动词:A. enjoyed享受B. preferred更喜欢C. promised答应D. hated憎恨,他享受努力工作。选A
小题10:考查动词:A. developing发展B. saving节省C. repaying偿还D. paying付钱,一年后,他成功的还款100英镑。选C
小题11:考查动词:A. given给 B. made使得C. taken拿,带走D. lost失去,这是他挣的第一个1百万。Make money挣钱,选B
小题12:考查动词:A. remember 记得B. honor荣誉C. celebrate庆祝D. recognize认识,他想庆祝自己的成功。选C
小题13:考查形容词:A. fat 胖的B. simple简单的,C. bad坏的,D. great伟大的,从后面的句子:With all his money it was  29  to build a beautiful home for himself and his parents. 以其家族的姓来命名的城堡式建筑,可知是个伟大的事情,选D
小题14:考查形容词:A. impossible不可能B. possible可能C. obvious显然的D. basic基本的,用他的钱,他可能为自己和父母建成一个家。选B
小题15:考查名词:A. ground地面B. front 前面C. spot 场所D. heart心,“Baines Castle” 是建在Lancashire乡村的中心。选D
小题16:考查连词:A. so因此B. and而且C. or或者D. but但是,前后意义形成转折。选D
小题17:考查动词:A. using使用B. sparing腾出C. living生活 D. keeping保持,他还是不习惯过好日子。选C
小题18:考查副词:A. often 经常B. never 从不C. sometimes 有时D. seldom很少,人们可以经常看见他和当地人在酒吧喝酒。选A
小题19:考查形容词:A. rich富有的B. poor穷的C. healthy 健康的D. well好的,孩提时代是贫穷的。 选B
小题20:考查形容词:A. proud骄傲的B. satisfied满意的C. unhappy不高兴的D. happy快乐的,但从来都很快乐。Never unhappy双重否定表示肯定。选 C
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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Like many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do. My degree, with honors, in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical. I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that. That’s when I learned about the Lighthouse Project.
I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers. I knew it would be a lot of hard work, and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time. In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly. Neither did my family.
Eventually, however, I won the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone. Several months later, I finally received a call asking me to report for the duty. I would be going to a small village near Abuja, Nigeria. Where? What? Nigeria? I had no idea. But I was about to find out.
After completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation. Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, hearts, and food as if I were their own family. I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse. For the next year or so, I taught in that same schoolhouse. But I sometimes think I learned more from my students than they did from me.
Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did, though I did not get anywhere with the local language, and returned to the United States a different man. The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever.
小题1:What do we know about the author?
A.His university education focused on the theoretical knowledge.
B.His dream at university was to become a volunteer.
C.He took pride in having contributed to the world.
D.He felt honored to study English literature.
小题2:According to the Paragraph 2, it is most likely that the author               
A.discussed his decision with his family.
B.asked previous volunteers about voluntary work
C.attended special training to perform difficult tasks
D.felt sad about having to leave his family and friends
小题3:In his application for the volunteer job, the author         
A.participated in many discussions
B.went through challenging survival tests
C.wrote quite a few paper on voluntary work
D.faced strong competition from other candidates
小题4:On arrival at the village, the author was        
A.asked to lead a farming team
B.sent to teach in a schoolhouse
C.received warmly by local villagers
D.arranged to live in a separate house.
小题5:What can we infer from the author’s experiences in Nigeria?
A.He found some difficulty adapting to the local culture
B.He had learned to communicate in the local language.
C.He had overcome all his weaknesses before he left for home.
D.He was chosen as the most respectable teacher by his students.

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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

JANE AUSTEN(1775—1817)is often regarded as the greatest of English women novelists on the strength of her six completed novels.Known particularly for their social comedy and accurate description of human relationships,they are still as widely read today as they have ever been.
The seventh child of a country priest(牧师),Jane Austen was born on 16 December 1775 at Steventon in Hampshire.Her father ,the Reverend George Austen,was an intelligent and sensitive man who encouraged Jane in her love of reading.From an early age she was familiar with the works of Henry Fielding,Sir Walter Scott,Richardson,Frances Burney and the poet George Crabbe.Her early attempts at writing include burlesques(滑稽作品)of popular romances.When her father retired in 1801 the family moved to Bath,which was later to feature in her novel Northanger Abbey(published in 1818).After his death in 1805 the family moved first to Southampton and then in 1809 to Chawton in Hampshire.where Jane Austen is known to have written her last three novels:Mansfield Park(1814),Emma(1816)and Persuasion(also published in 1818).Although her other novels were written much earlier ,it was not until 1811 that Sense and Sensibility was first published.Pride and Prejudice,which followed in1813,features Jane Austen’own favourite hero,Elizabeth Bennet.
Surrounded by her lively and warm family and wholly buried herself in her writing and housework,Jane Austen led a life often known for its lack of events.She did,however ,attract several admirers and even accepted a proposal of marriage from one admirer-only to change her mind the following morning.Jane Austen’s independent life often seems reflected in her novels,which seem to display the world in miniature(缩影).Sir Walter Scott praised Jane Austen for‘that unique touch which makes ordinary commonplace things and characters interesting’,while Somerset Maugham claimed that she had at her command ‘the most precious gift a novelist can possess’s that of keeping the reader’s interest.Jane Austen died in 1817.
小题1:The underlined word“touch” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to      
A.styleB.contactC.tasteD.attitude
小题2:Which of Jane Austen’s novels were published after her death?
A.Northanger Abbey and Mansfield Park.
B.Northanger Abbey and Persuasion.
C.Pride and Prejudice and Emma.
D.Sense and Sensibility and Persuasion.
小题3:We can infer from the passage that Jane Austen had a gift for     
A.attracting admirers
B.reflecting her own life in all her novels
C.making dull things and characters interesting
D.holding the readers’ interest
小题4:This passage is most probably a      
A.collection of women novelists and their works
B.comment on Jane Austen and her works
C.brief introduction of Jane Austen
D.description of Jane Austen’s road to success

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