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France has reported a second case of a new type of virus infection. The virus is similar to ______ that caused SARS, a breathing disease that killed 775 people in 2003.


  1. A.
    ones
  2. B.
    those
  3. C.
    one
  4. D.
    the one
D
试题分析:one和ones都用于泛指,ones是one的复数形式,二者都用来避免重复。有时二者前有冠词和形容词。不定冠词a和an表示数量“一”,a/an…one仍表示泛指。One用来代替前面提到的可数名词单数或a/an + adj +可数名词单数,ones用来代替前面提到的可数名词复数。二者前有定冠词the时,均表示特指,且the one,the ones后面常有定语修饰,他们和前面提到的名词是同类异物的关系。 一般来讲,one代表前面有不定冠词的可数名词单数,that代表前面有定冠词的可数名词单数;ones代表前面无定冠词的可数名词复数(前面总带有形容词作定语,不能单独使用),those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数,故选D。
考点:代词的考查
点评:代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。
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