Question

4．Anchors on China Central Television （CCTV） will need to do some fast talking to replace the popular English acronyms（首字母缩略词） they're now banned from using．Shanghai Daily reports that"anchors at China Central Television[CCTV]have been banned from saying the English acronyms NBA，CBA，GDP，and the like in their programs．"
The replacement for those handy acronyms？Chinese presenters must use the full Chinese name，standardized by the State Administration of Radio，Film and Television．
Although CCTV （oops，we mean China Central Television） presenters must already have a score of at least 94 in their government-rated oral Mandarin proficiency exam，saying the full name of organizations like the CBA or WTO-10 and 6 character's long separately-is sure to challenge even the most skillful anchors．CCTV sports anchor Sun Zhengping tells Shanghai Daily，"A full Chinese explanation of the English initials must be followed if my tongue slips．It is a little trouble but a necessary one because not every audience member can understand the initials．"
Although the government isn't giving any official explanation for the shift，it is believed to have to do with a proposal by Huang Youyi，director of the China International Publishing Group，at March's NPC meeting．In his speech，Huang said，"With more and more publications mixing Chinese with English，measures and regulations should be adopted to avoid English invading Chinese．If we don't pay attention and don't take measures to stop the expansion of mixing Chinese with English，Chinese won't be a pure language in a couple of years．"
Although China is far from the first country to take measures to protect local languages （the French and Québécois beat them to it by a long way），acronyms are more about saving time than they are about corrupting a language，we would think．Good luck to the CCTV anchors．
56．CCTV anchors have to"do some fast talking"because they can no longerB．
A．speak as slowly as they like                           
B．mix English into Chinese
C．use shortened Chinese expressions            
D．have so much time for their program
57．According the writer，"CBA"is supposed to be replaced with"A"by CCTV anchors．
A．中国男子篮球甲级联赛                              
B．中国篮球协会全国男女篮球职业联赛
C．中国篮球联赛                                                 
D．The Chinese Basketball Association
58．When Sun Zhengping said"if my tongue slips"，he meant"if IA"．
A．habitually use an English acronym               
B．speak a little bit too fast
C．make a mistake in pronunciation                 
D．say something impolite or improper
59．What's Huang Youyi's proposal？D
A．Using full English names instead of short forms．
B．Translating Chinese terms into proper English．
C．Avoiding Chinese words mixing into English．
D．Keeping our mother tongue as a pure language．
60．What's the main idea of the last paragraph？B
A．China has fallen behind in the matter．
B．The ban is not necessary．
C．Chinese shouldn't be corrupted．
D．CCTV anchors will have a hard time．

Answer 1

分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了CCTV提出了禁止在播报是使用英文简称而必须使用中文全称，为了保持我们的母语为纯语言．

解答 56．B．细节理解题．根据第一段：Anchors on China Central Television （CCTV） will need to do some fast talking to replace the popular English acronyms（首字母缩略词） they're now banned from using可知在中国中央电视台（CCTV）锚将需要做一些花言巧语取代流行的英文缩写（首字母缩略词）他们现在禁止使用；故选B．
57．A．细节理解题．根据第三段：saying the full name of organizations like the CBA or WTO-10 and 6 character's long separately-is sure to challenge even the most skillful anchors可知CBA"应该改为中国男子篮球甲级联赛；故选A．
58．A．词义理解题．根据第三段：A full Chinese explanation of the English initials must be followed if my tongue slips文缩写全中文说明必须要是我口误之后；可知意为无意中说错；故选A．
59．D．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段：If we don't pay attention and don't take measures to stop the expansion of mixing Chinese with English，Chinese won't be a pure language in a couple of years可知黄有一的建议是保持我们的母语为纯语言；故选D．
60．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段：acronyms are more about saving time than they are about corrupting a language，we would think．Good luck to the CCTV anchors可知禁令是没有必要的；故选B．

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．