精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
14.假定你是星光中学的李华,将参加主题为"Let's Ride Bicycles"的演讲比赛.请撰写一份演讲稿,主要内容包括:
1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通阻塞等问题;
2.骑自行车的益处,如节能环保、有利健康等.
参考词汇:低碳生活(low-carbon life);节能(energy-saving)
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当加细节,以使行文连贯.
Good morning,everyone,
I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School.The topic of my speech is"Let's Ride Bicycles".As is known to us,air pollution and heavy urban traffic are becoming increasingly severe mainly due to the overuse of cars.Therefore,it's high time we chose another better means of transport that is,cycling.
There are many good reasons to ride bicycles.First of all,compared to cars,bicycles are much cheaper to buy and maintain,and you don't have all the added costs of fuel,and parking.What's more,bicycles are more environmentally friendly than cars,because they hardly make noises and exhaust.Cycling has become a new trend around the world,a good way of energy saving and low-carbon life.Last but not least,cycling is an excellent way to keep fit and live longer.By riding bicycles,you can cut down your risk of heart attacks,high blood pressure and other illnesses.So I think,riding bicycles actually has great effects on us.Let's ride bicycles from today on!
Thank you!.

分析 这是一份演讲稿.根据题目要求可知用第一人称和一般现在时态.内容包括:一自我介绍,说明目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通阻塞等问题;二骑自行车的益处,如节能环保、有利健康等.
高分句型:
1.As is known to us,air pollution and heavy urban traffic are becoming increasingly severe mainly due to the overuse of cars.句子里.As引导非限制性定语从句 is known to us,表示"正如我们所知";due to 表示"由于".
正如我们所知,由于汽车的过渡使用,空气污染和交通阻塞正在变得越来越严重.
2.Therefore,it's high time we chose another better means of transport,that is,cycling句子里固定句式it's high time 表示"该做某事了",从句 we chose another better means of transport y用一般过去时态表示虚拟;that is表示"也就是说,即".
因此是我们选择另外一种交通方式的时候了,即,骑自行车.

解答 Good morning,everyone,
    I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School.The topic of my speech is"Let's Ride Bicycles".As is known to us,air pollution and heavy urban traffic are becoming increasingly severe mainly due to the overuse of cars.【高分句型一】Therefore,it's high time we chose another better means of transport,that is,cycling.【高分句型二】(自我介绍,说明目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通阻塞等问题)
     There are many good reasons to ride bicycles.First of all,compared to cars,bicycles are much cheaper to buy and maintain,and you don't have all the added costs of fuel,and parking.What's more,bicycles are more environmentally friendly than cars,because they hardly make noises and exhaust.Cycling has become a new trend around the world,a good way of energy saving and low-carbon life.Last but not least,cycling is an excellent way to keep fit and live longer.By riding bicycles,you can cut down your risk of heart attacks,high blood pressure and other illnesses.So I think,riding bicycles actually has great effects on us.Let's ride bicycles from today on!(骑自行车的益处,如节能环保、有利健康等)
      Thank you!

点评 考查提纲类作文.
书面表达试题一般都由"情景"和"要求"两部分构成."情景"中包括所写材料的目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等,一般在书面表达题的前半部分;而"要求"一般在书面表达的后半部分,以"注意"形式给出,实际上是对考生提出的要求.因而考生对于题目所提供的说明,应认真分析、反复推敲,搞清提出的内容要求,抓住所要表达的信息点. 高考书面表达的体裁一般有三大类:记叙文、说明文和应用文,具体形式有便条,日记,通知,书信,人物、事情、情景故事的描写,看图说话,缩写,扩写,改写等.

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

4.Sometimes when I'm flying from one speaking engagement to another,I find myself sitting next to someone who's quite talkative.This is often a pleasant experience for me because I'm a people-watcher.I learn so much by watching and listening to the people I meet and see every day.I've heard stories of sadness and others of delight,fear and joy,and others that would rival those on"Oprah"and"Geraldo".
Sad to say,there are times when I'm sitting next to someone who just wants to vent(发泄) his temper or inflict(强加)his political views on an audience for 600miles.It was one of those days.I settled in,as my seatmate began his speech on the terrible state of the world with the time worn,"You know,kids today are…"He went on and on,sharing vague notions of the terrible state of teens and young adults,based on watching the six o'clock news rather selectively.
When I gratefully got off that plane and finally made it to my hotel in Indianapolis,I bought the local paper and went to have dinner in the hotel.There,on an inside page,was an article I believe ought to have been the front-page headline news.
In a little Indiana town,there was a 15-year-old boy with a brain tumor.He was undergoing radiation and chemotherapy(化疗)treatments,As a result of those treatments,he had lost all of his hair.I don't know about you,but I remember how I would have felt about that at his age---I would have felt awkward and ashamed.
This young man's classmates willingly came to the rescue:all the boys in his grade asked their mothers if they could shave their heads so that Brian wouldn't be the only bald boy in the high school.There,on that page was a photograph of a mother shaving all of her sons'hair with the family looking on approvingly.And in the background,a group of similar bald young men.
No,I don't despair about kids today.

21.From the passage we can infer the author's job isB.
A.meeting talkative people
B.the commitments concerning speaking,like lecturers
C.a psychologist
D.to cope with complaints
22.The word"rival"in the first paragraph could best be replaced byD.
A.oppose
B.compete against
C.object to
D.match
23.What's the author's attitude towards his seatmate?B
A.Favorable.
B.Critical.
C.Indifferent.
D.Satisfied.
24.The author's purpose in telling the news about the 15-year-old boy isD.
A.to show his disappointment in kids today
B.to praise the diseased boy's bravery
C.to draw people's attention to care for such people
D.to display his confidence and faith in today's teens.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

5.Hobbies are(61)activities(activity) that allow us to spend our free time doing something we enjoy and get relaxed.Many hobbies can develop our interests and help us learn new skills.
Almost everyone has some kind of hobby,(62)fromcollecting stamps to making model airplanes.Different people have different hobbies,(63)depending (depend) on their own interests.
David Smith is a student,and his hobby is writing.To him,nothing makes him (64)happier(happy)than sitting by his desk writing.It was lucky enough for David(65)to meet (meet) a professional writer in the summer of 2000,from (66)whomhe learned a lot about writing.
In senior high school,David wrote some stories about teenage life,and they(67)were published(publish)in 2003.Many teenagers love his stories,and as (68)aresult,David has become a successful young writer.
Writing has brought David success,but he is also interested in many other things."We shouldn't (69)simply(simple)spend all our time on our favorite things,"says David."There are many other interesting things to do in life,(70)sowe should try something new or different."

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

2.How happy we are!The holiday we have been looking forward ______ at last.(  )
A.to has comeB.to have comeC.to having comeD.has come

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

9.Over the last 70 years.researchers have been studying happy and Unhappy people and finally found out ten factors that make a difference.Our feelings of well-being at any moment are determined to a certain degree by genes.However of all the factors,wealth and age are the top two.
Money can buy a degree of happiness.But once you can afford to feed,clothe and house yourself,each extra dollar makes less and less difference.
Researchers find that,on average,wealthier people are happier.But the link between money and happiness is complex.In the past half-century,average income has sharply increased in developed countries,yet happiness levels have remained almost the same.Once your basic needs are met,money only seems to increase happiness if you have more than your friends,neighbors and colleagues.
"Dollars buy Status(社会地位),and status makes people feel better,"conclude some experts,which helps explain why people who can seek status in other ways-scientists or actors,for example-may happily accept relatively poorly-paid jobs.
In a research,Professor Alex Michalos found that the people whose desires-not just for money,but for friends,family,job,health-rose furthest beyond what they already had,tended to be less happy than those who felt a smaller gap(差距).Indeed,the size of the gap predicted happiness about five times better than income alone."The gap measures just blow away the only measures of income,"says Michalos.
Another factor that has to do with happiness is age.Old age may not be so bad."Given all the problems of aging,how could the elderly be more satisfied?"asks Professor Laura Carstensen.
Why are old people happier?Some scientists suggest older people may expect life to be harder and learn to live with it,or they're more realistic about their goals,only setting ones that they know they can achieve.But Carstensen thinks that with time running out,older people have learned to focus on things that make them happy and let go of those that don't.
"People realize not only what they have,but also that what they have cannot-last forever,"she says."A goodbye kiss to a husband or wife at the age of 85,for example,may bring far more complex emotional responses than a similar kiss to a boy or girl friend at the age of 20."

12.According to the passage,the feeling of happinessD.
A.has little to do with wealth
B.increases gradually with age
C.is measured by desires
D.is determined partly by genes
13.Some actors would like to accept poorly-paid jobs because the jobsC.
A.make them feel much better
B.provide chances to make friends
C.improve their social position
D.satisfy their professional interests
14.Aged people are more likely to feel happy because they are moreB.
A.optimistic      B.practical      C.successful     D.emotional
15.Professor Alex Michalos found that people feel less happy ifA.
A.the gap between reality and desire is bigger
B.they have a stronger desire for friendship
C.their income is below their expectation
D.the hope for good health is greater.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完形填空

19.A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman.But (41)Capply.You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian (42)A.
Jordan Axani,28,said he and his then girlfriend,Elizabeth Gallagher,booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May,but their (43)B ended and he did not want her ticket to (44)D.The ticket had a strict no-transfer (不可转让) (45)A,but since passport information was not required when (46)B,any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can (47)A it.
"I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to(48)Ca lot of joy,"said Axani.He posted his(49)Bon a social networking website,and received thousands of e-mails,including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the(50)Cpassports,"More(51)A,there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in (52)D their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,"Axani said."It was absolutely out of(53)C,thousands of e-mails,people around the world (54)D their stories of travel."
Axani wrote in his post that he is not (55)Banything in return and that the woman who uses the (56)Dticket can choose to either travel with him or (57)Bthe ticket and travel on her own.
The (58)Cis scheduled to start on December 21in New York City and continue on to Milan,Prague,Paris,Bangkok and New Delhi before (59)A in Toronto on January 8.He said the (60)D woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.
41.A.benefitsB.depositsC.restrictionsD.examinations
42.A.passportB.originC.accentD.friend
43.A.holidayB.relationshipC.dreamD.marriage
44.A.come into effectB.come to mindC.go on saleD.go to waste
45.A.policyB.orderC.paymentD.schedule
46.A.applyingB.bookingC.checkingD.bargaining
47.A.useB.borrowC.chooseD.buy
48.A.sacrificeB.expressC.experienceD.provide
49.A.answerB.offerC.adviceD.comment
50.A.sameB.nowC.rightD.real
51.A.interestingB.annoyingC.satisfyingD.convincing
52.A.writingB.givingC.lendingD.changing
53.A.touchB.questionC.controlD.date
54.A.admiringB.advertisingC.doubtingD.sharing
55.A.leavingB.looking forC.losingD.dealing with
56.A.singleB.strangeC.regularD.extra
57.A.returnB.takeC.reserveD.hide
58.A.interviewB.programC.tripD.meeting
59.A.endingB.callingC.repeatingD.staying
60.A.honoredB.lovelyC.intelligentD.lucky

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

6.A simple gesture can be formed into a child's memory so quickly that it will cause the child to give a false answer to a question accompanied by that gesture.A new finding suggests that parents,social workers,psychologists and lawyers should be careful with their hands as well as their words.
While memories of both adults and children are easy to react to suggestion,those of children are known to be particularly influenced,said a researcher,Sara Broaders of Northwestern University.
Previous research,for example,has shown that detailed questions often cause false answers;when asked,say"Did you drink juice at the picnic?",the child is likely to say"yes"even if no juice had been available.It is not that the child is consciously lying,but rather the detail is quickly formed into his or her memory.
To avoid this problem,social workers have long been advised to ask children only open-ended questions,such as"What did you have at the picnic?"But an open-ended question paired with a gesture,is treated like a detailed question.That is,children become likely to answer falsely.
And 77% of children gave at least one piece of false information when a detail was suggested by an ordinary gesture.Gestures may also become more popular when talking with non-fluent language users,such as little kids.Broaders advises parents and other adults to"try to be aware of your hands when questioning a child about an event.Otherwise,you might be getting answers that don't mean what actually happened."

32.According to the author,gesturesC.
A.have not any function at all                                      
B.are rarely used by people
C.have a certain effect on children                               
D.are often used by social workers
33.In Sara Broaders'view,kids are easy to be misled by gestures just becauseB.
A.these gestures are very attractive                        
B.their memories are affected easily
C.children are easy to tell lies                                      
D.they like these gestures
34.According to the text,which of the following questions may cause a wrong reply?B
A.What will you have for lunch?
B.Did you cheat in the last English examination?
C.Where are you going,Lucy?
D.Did you see anything else last night?
35.When talking with little kids,adults are supposed toD.
A.ask less open-ended questions                              
B.use familiar words and phrases
C.ask detailed questions                                         
D.use gestures carefully.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

3.Towards the end of Middle English,a sudden change in pronunciation started,with vowels being pronounced shorter and shorter.From the 16th century the British had contact (联系) with people from around the world.This means that many new words and phrases entered the language.The invention of printing also meant that there was a common language in print.Books became cheaper and more people learned to read.Spelling and grammar became fixed,and the dialect (方言) of London became the standard.In 1604,the first English dictionary was published.
The numbers of words in Early Modem English and Late Modem English differ.Late Modem English has a lot more words because of two main factors (因素):firstly,the Industrial Revolution created a need for new words; secondly,the British Empire covered one quarter of the earth's surface,and the English language took in foreign words from many countries.
From around 1600,the English colonization (殖民地化) of North America resulted in the creation of American English.Some English pronunciation and words froze when they reached America.In some ways,American English is more like the English of Shakespeare than modem British English.Some expressions that the British call"Americanisms"are in fact original (原先的) British expressions that were preserved (保存) in the colonies but were lost in Britain.Spanish also had an influence on American English,with words like canyon,ranch,stampede and vigilante being examples of Spanish words that entered English.French words and West African words also influenced American English.
Today,American English is the most influential (影响力的).But there are many other kinds of English around the world,including Australian English,New Zealand English,Canadian English,South African English,Indian English and Caribbean English.They have differences.

53.What can we know from Paragraph 1?B
A.The dialect of London became the standard in the year 1604.
B.The first English dictionary was published in the early 17th century.
C.Vowels were pronounced longer towards the end of Middle English.
D.Many new words entered English because many people moved to Britain.
54.The underlined word"froze"in Paragraph 3 shows that some English words in AmericaD.
A.became longer
B.greatly changed
C.a little changed
D.stayed as they were
55.What will the paragraph following this passage most probably discuss?C
A.The development of Modem English
B.How the English vocabulary became larger
C.Differences among the different kinds of English
D.Differences between Middle English and Modem English.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

5.Dubai:An Indian man killed himself in Dubai by throwing himself under a train after his employer refused him the right to return home,newspapers in the Gulf emirate reported on Thursday.A driverless Dubai Metro (地铁) train struck the man on a track on Monday,the Gulf News daily said."His body was left beyond recognition and police took two days to identify him,"it reported.
"The 36-year-old had used an emergency fire exit to access the track,"the paper quoted Dubai police chief General Khamis al-Mazeina as saying,adding he was thought to have been under the influence of alcohol.A friend of the victim who had been in Dubai since 2010 told police the man was depressed and unhappy because he wanted to go back home but the sponsor (保荐人),for no clear reasons,was not letting him go.
 The Indian man?s work visa had been cancelled after he charged his employer.Under the sponsorship system (保荐制度) for foreign workers in the United Arab Emirates,employers take possession of their passports.
"We are looking for the reason why the company delayed sending the man back home,"Mazeina said.
The suicide is the first of its kind reported since the Dubai Metro began operations in September 2009.Platforms in metro stations are protected by glass doors that slide open only when a train is there.
 The UAE and other Gulf countries have come under repeated criticism from human rights groups over their treatment of millions of foreign workers,mostly South Asians.The watchdogs have particularly criticized the sponsorship system,still in force in most Gulf states,by which workers must be sponsored by their employer.
 
56.What's the best title of the article?A
A.Indian denied returning home jumps under Dubai train
B.The sponsorship system should be cancelled
C.Measures taken to avoid train accidents
D.Death caused by depression
57.Why was the man killed himself?D
A.Because he lost his passport.
B.Because he had a spiritual disease.
C.Because he had no home to go back.
D.Because he was refused to go back home.
58.What's the root cause of the man's death?C
A.The driver of the train.
B.The poor traffic system.
C.The sponsorship system.
D.The poor working condition.
59.Who kept the passport of the man?B
A.The man himself.
B.The man's employer.
C.The policeman.
D.The man's friend.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案