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    18．要求：增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号Λ，并在其下面写出加的词．
              修改：在错的词的下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词．
              删除：把多余的词用斜线划\掉．
    注意：（每个句子只有一出错误，请将它找出来并改正，多改不计分）
    61．The people's republic of china come into being on October 1st，1949．come改为came
    62．What should be done to punish people who do harmful to the animals？harmful改为harm
    63．He can make full use of his spare time to learning maths．learning改为learn
    64．He is sensitive at strong smells．at改为to
    65．She usually dressed in red，which makes her look more energetic．she后加is．

    分析 61．中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日．
    62．对那些伤害动物的人该怎么处罚？
    63．他会充分利用他的空余时间学习数学．
    64．他对浓烈的气味很敏感．
    65．她时常穿着红衣服，这使她显得更有活力．

    解答 61．答案：come改为came 考查动词时态．根据句中时间状语October 1st，1949表示过去时间，要用一般过去时态．
    62．答案：harmful改为harm 考查固定搭配．do harm to意为"对…有害"，是固定搭配．
    63．答案：learning改为learn 考查动词不定式．本题用动词不定式表示目的．
    64．答案：at改为to 考查固定搭配．be sensitive to意为"对…敏感（易感受）"，是固定搭配．
    65．答案：she后加is 考查固定搭配．be dressed in意为"穿着"，是固定搭配，因句中时间状语usually表示习惯性，要用一般现在时态，主语she是单数三人称，be用单数形式is．

    点评 单句改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型．它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中，尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的．

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