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About 1 million adult New Yorkers are obese(肥胖的), but nearly two-thirds of them don’t think they are, according to a study released on Tuesday by the city’s Department of Health and Mental Hygiene(卫生).
Among the obese, who account for about one in five New Yorkers, only 39% described themselves as “very overweight”, according to the report. 2% said they were very underweight, 1% said they were slightly underweight, 16% said they were just right and 42% said they were slightly over weight.
Some 2 million more New Yorkers are overweight, the report said, and one in five children in kindergarten is obese.
Only 44% of the city’s adults are at a healthy weight, and nearly 75% say they do not participate in(参加) any regular physical activity.
New York City’s adult obesity rate was 20% in 2003 compared with 23% nationwide in 2004.The national average has nearly doubled from 12% in 1993, the report said.
Overweight and obese are defined by body mass index, or BMI (=" kg/m)" , which is based on a person’s weight , adjusted(调整) for height, the department said.
Being obese means having a BMI of 30 or greater, while being overweight means a BMI of more than 25 but less than 30.
A 5-foot, 10-inch (1.78-meter) man weighing 175 pounds(79kg) would have a BMI of 25.1 and be considered overweight according to the department . If he weighed 210 pounds (95kg), he would have a BMI of 30.1 and be obese.
The report came from results of the department’s 2002 and 2003 yearly telephone surveys of some 10,000 adults.

  1. 1.

    New York City has a population of about _____ according to the passage.

    1. A.
      5,000,000
    2. B.
      2,000,000
    3. C.
      1,000,000
    4. D.
      500,000
  2. 2.

    We can infer from the passage that ____.

    1. A.
      most adult New Yorkers go in for many regular physical activities
    2. B.
      New Yorkers think that obesity shows economic development
    3. C.
      New York City’s adult obesity rate increased from 1993 to 2004
    4. D.
      most of the New York City’s adults are at a healthy weight
  3. 3.

    If a 1.75-meter-tall man weighs 99 kilograms, he is ____ according to the passage.

    1. A.
      overweight
    2. B.
      underweight
    3. C.
      slightly underweight
    4. D.
      obese
  4. 4.

    What is the passage mainly about?

    1. A.
      Population explosion in US
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The Antarctic Icecap is the largest supply of fresh water,representing nearly 2%of the world’s total of fresh and salt water. As can be seen from the table below, the amount of water in our atmosphere is over 10 times as much as the water in all the rivers taken together. The fresh water actually available for human use in lakes and rivers and the accessible ground water amount to only about one-third of 1%of the world’s total water supply.

 
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Inland    seas    and
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【小题1】What’s the best title of this passage?
A.Fresh Water in the WorldB.Water Supply of the World
C.Salt Water of the EarthD.Protection of the Water in the World
【小题2】It can be seen from the table______.
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B.there is enough fresh water for man to use
C.Water in the atmosphere is the least
D.the sea water takes up 98%of the water on earth
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【小题4】Where does the majority of fresh water exists?
A.In Arctic Icecap and glaciers.B.In Deep ground.
C.In the Antarctic Icecap.D.In the atmosphere.
【小题5】What are the two places where equal amount of fresh water is stored?
A.Freshwater lakes and all rivers(average level)
B.Antarctic Icecap and water in the atmosphere
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科目:高中英语 来源:2012-2013学年浙江省高三12月月考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解

The Antarctic Icecap is the largest supply of fresh water,representing nearly 2%of the world’s total of fresh and salt water. As can be seen from the table below, the amount of water in our atmosphere is over 10 times as much as the water in all the rivers taken together. The fresh water actually available for human use in lakes and rivers and the accessible ground water amount to only about one-third of 1%of the world’s total water supply.

 

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1.What’s the best title of this passage?

A.Fresh Water in the World                 B.Water Supply of the World

C.Salt Water of the Earth                   D.Protection of the Water in the World

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C.about 680,000 cu mi                     D.about 2,000,000 cu mi

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C.In the Antarctic Icecap.                   D.In the atmosphere.

5.What are the two places where equal amount of fresh water is stored?

A.Freshwater lakes and all rivers(average level)

B.Antarctic Icecap and water in the atmosphere

C.Ground water within half a mile from surface and Deep-lying ground water.

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  The Antarctic Icecap is the largest supply of fresh water,representing nearly 2%of the

world’s total of fresh and salt water. As can be seen from the table below, the amount of water in our atmosphere is over 10 times as much as the water in all the rivers taken together. The fresh water actually available for human use in lakes and rivers and the accessible ground water amount to only about one-third of 1%of the world’s total water supply.

Surface area(sq mi)

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Percentage of total

Salt water

The oceans

139,500,000

317,000,000

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Inland seas and saline lakes

270,000

25,000

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  C. Salt Water of the Earth      D. Water Supply of the World

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A. humans will have to use sea water in the future

B. there is enough fresh water for man to use 

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  C. In Deep ground.         D. In the atmosphere.

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  C. Ground water within half a mile from surface and Deep-lying ground water.

  D. Deep-lying ground water and Arctic Icecap and glaciers         

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