假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by a bus．It was very crowded and I had to stand．Besides me，there was a woman hold a little boy in her arms．In front of her, a young man occupies two seats，pretending to be sleeping．I heard the little boy curious asking his mother, “What’s wrong with the uncle?” I had thought if perhaps the woman would blame the man．Beyond her expectations，the woman answered with a smile，“Be quiet．This uncle must very tired because of hard work．”The young man must have heard the word．His face turned red but offered one seat to the woman at once．
科目：高中英语 来源：2016届山东泰安市高三上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Death rates for heart disease in Britain have dropped by more than 40 percent in a decade，UK scientists will report today．
Wide uptake of cholesterol—busting statin drugs(降胆固醇药)，healthier lifestyles and better medical practices have seen a huge reduction in deaths caused by heart attacks，stroke and other cardiovascular(心血管的)problems．
However，heart disease remains Britain’s biggest killer．
The new study，by experts at Oxford University，shows there has been a 44.4 percent drop in death rates among men in the UK and a 43.6 percent drop among women linked to heart problems in the ten years to 2011．
The team compared death rate associated with cardiovascular disease across Europe．They found that Britain has one of the best records in Europe，with 342 deaths as a result of heart disease per 100，000 men in 2011，and 232 per 100，000 women．
Some nations-including Ukraine，Macedonia and Moldova—see more than 1,000 heart deaths per 100，000 of the population．
Overall，heart disease causes 45 percent of all deaths across Europe，but only 27 percent in the UK．The study，led by Dr Nick Townsend，showed that cardiovascular disease is mainly a disease of old age．
But researchers said that across Europe it still causes more than 1.4million deaths in those aged under 75 and nearly 700，000 deaths in under 65s．Dr Townsend said：‘Cardiovascular disease results in 49 percent of deaths among women and 41 per cent among men．’
1.From the text we can know_____．
A．heart disease no longer threatens the British
B．the heart death rate among British men is lower than among women
C．the old mainly dies of stroke in Europe
D．the heart death rate in Ukraine is higher than in Britain
2.What does the word“it”in the last paragraph refer to?
A．Stroke． B．Cardiovascular disease．
C．Lung disease． D．Heart attacks．
3.How does the author support his idea?
A．By analyzing data．
B．By following processes．
C．By describing his own experiences．
D．By discussing research experiments．
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年陕西西安地区八校高三下学期联考三英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
1.In the book China Is Not Happy, the authors express their dissatisfaction with .
A．the influence of western countries on China
B．the relationship in economy between China and western countries
C．China's position in the interactional stage in the world today
D．Westerners' robbing China of many resources in history
2.Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?
A．China has made great historical breakthroughs in the past several years．
B．China's civilization has advantages over the westerners'．
C．China needs to use its growing power and economic resources to build its own world position．
D．China should be the number one leader in the world．
3.We can infer from the fifth paragraph
A．some of the responses to the book is negative
B．the youth and the elderly in China are angry with the book
C．the authors of the book are reporters and sociologists
D．many Chinese express their radical opinions
4.The book is named China Is Not Happy because on the book
A．China wants to put pressure on the western countries
B．it reflects the national feelings of Chinese people
C．the authors of the book asked them to do so
D．it is a good selling point
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年陕西西安地区八校高三下学期联考三英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
，but he still could not understand it．
A．Tommy had been told many times
B．Having been told many times
C, Told many times
D．Although he had been told many times
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年山西省太原市高三年级模拟试二英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
The earth is dying before us yet we sit and watch. If the TV or the game system breaks, we run off to the stores to get it fixed immediately no matter what the cost. Why aren’t we willing to fix our earth? Are our televisions and game systems more important to us than where we live? Where shall we continue to live, until the end of time?
The earth is our home and cannot be replaced. We must take care of it. We have come up with so much technology that limits us instead of helping us. Take that game system we run to repair. What does it do? It occupies kids’ time! The earth has already given kids plenty of entertainment in the forms of fields and hills, forests and plains, water and land. However, instead of using what the earth has given us, and helping kids by giving them exercise as they run around, we decide to ruin kids’ minds with game systems that glue them to the screen for hours, and make them ignore their homework and chores. We have polluted this earth by making these things which do not even help in any way!
We have already messed up this world, we have ruined the air, water, and animals that it has so willingly provided for us. We need to stop this destruction of life and bring back the world we had before. It will not be easy, but everybody can help! What about something as simple as turning the lights off when you leave a room? Recycling what can be recycled? Picking up litter? Donating money to an environmental organization? None of these things are very hard. We can’t just always say, “Oh, the earth is a mess. Ah, well, those big companies that are polluting so much can stop and fix it.” Instead, we need to help out. It’s not only those big companies; it’s everyday things that we do too that are ruining the earth. So stop and think about what you can do to make a difference to our world!
1.Why does the author mention televisions and game systems in Paragraph 1?
To make people better aware of the urgency to the protection of the earth.
B. To explore the great harm done to the earth by too much technology waste.
C. To show the relationship between overuse of those things with early death.
D. To remind people to spend less on them and use the saved money in a wiser way.
2.It can be inferred from the second paragraph that the author .
thinks we must take care of our irreplaceable home-----the earth
B. thinks running around in fields occupies too much of kids’ time
C. takes an extremely negative attitude to things like game systems
D. takes it for granted that technology gives kids plenty of entertainment
3.We can clearly feel that the author wrote this passage with deep_____
A. anger B. emotion C. sadness D. Regret
4.What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To criticize those big companies that ruin the earth
B. To ask people to save kids from the harm done by pollution.
C. To give kids plenty of entertainment in a clean environment
D. To call on people to stop ruining the earth
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年宁夏银川市高三4月教学质量检测三模英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Tang Zhou and his wife are planning to have their second child，a test—tube baby．His wife had a natural delivery when she was 34 and their first child，a boy, is now 7．The couple are now hoping to have a daughter through a surrogate mother(代孕)in the US．“My wife couldn’t bear another delivery because of her heart condition and her age．Surrogacy helps avoid the risks to older mothers，”Tang said，“Moreover, our second child will be born in the US and become a citizen there．That is not a bad choice．”
The couple spent weeks researching their move，looking for a reliable agency that provides surrogacy services overseas．Surrogacy is still illegal in many countries，including China．“We will be taking much higher risks by relying on a surrogate mother in China because we are not protected by any regulation or law．You pay a lot of money but may meet with many problems，”Tang said．“You might not even get your baby back．
Tang and his wife are part of an increasing number of Chinese couples who are turning to surrogacy services．Tang also considered surrogacy in Thailand but dropped the idea after recent reports about a baby with Down Syndrome(唐氏综合症)who was delivered through surrogacy and said to have been deserted in Thailand by the biological parents from Australia．Instead，Tang chose the California Surrogacy Center agency as his first option after reading the detailed introduction on its website．Compared with many other agencies that he could contact only via e．mail．the center has a consulting office in Beijing，Tang said．
The center is in San Diego，California，and has satellite offices in Los Angeles and Beijing．According to Liu，the center has been operating for more than eight years，and about 100 surrogate mothers live in California．
1.Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A．Chinese couples prefer to have a test—tube baby．
B．Couples face no risks in surrogacy services．
C．Unhealthy test—tube babies can be legally abandoned．
D．A sick test—tube baby was deserted in Thailand．
2.Tang and his wife turned to overseas surrogacy services because ．
A．it is more convenient to contact them by email
B．they call for less money
C．surrogacy remains illegal in China
D．most of them are experienced
3.The passage mainly tells us that ．
A．Chinese couples are turning to surrogacy
B．an old woman can take a risk of delivering a baby more
C．it’s not a bad choice to have a baby born overseas
D．biological couples may fail to get their babies back
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年江西南昌十所省高三二模突破冲刺一英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
D
While most of us are happy to take the credit when things go well, few of us are willing to take the blame when things go wrong. Rather than trying to hide our shame or embarrassment, experts found that we are simply less aware when our actions result in a negative outcome.
The research may explain why we often feel it hard to take the blame for our actions. “Our result suggests that people may really experience less responsibility for negative than for positive outcomes,” said Patrick Haggard, leading researcher and professor of the institute of Cognitive Neuroscience at University College London.
In a series of tests, participants were asked to press a key. A sound then followed, either disapproving, neutral or approving, and they were then asked to estimate the time between the action and when they had heard the sound.
Researchers found that individuals experienced different levels of responsibility depending on the outcomes. They also discovered they were significantly slower to recognize if their actions had resulted in a bad consequence, compared to when they had done well.
“Effectively, we have found that we experience a negative outcome differently, not just retell it differently. We make a weaker connection when there is a bad result. And respond much more strongly when something good happens,” said Professor Haggard. When something goes right, everyone wants to take the credit, and when things go wrong, nobody is interested in putting their hands up.
The researchers said our brain is “very much concerned” with reward, as good results are key to survival. Although our own perception (认知) of whether we are guilty of something or not is changed by the outcomes, this does not provide a defense if we have done something wrong. “Our experience of our own responsibilities can be misleading and can be strongly colored by the outcomes of our actions,” said Professor Haggard. “We have to take responsibility for what we actually do, not just for how we experience things.”
1.People who don’t take the blame for their actions _______.
A. always try to hide their shame or embarrassment.
B. are only willing to take the credit when things go well
C. feel less responsible for negative than for positive outcomes
D. are less aware of what to do when a negative outcome happens
2.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Our level of responsibility can be strongly affected by the outcomes of our actions.
B. When something bad happens, nobody is interested in dealing with the problem.
C. People were quicker to recognize if their actions had resulted in a bad consequence.
D. Participants were asked to count the time between pressing a key and hearing the sound.
3.How is the passage developed?
A. By giving examples.
B. By quoting research findings.
C. By making comparison.
D. By providing data.
4.According to the passage, a person who is concerned with reward is _______.
A. awkward B. natural C. absurd D. stubborn
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年浙江重点中学协作体高三上第二次模拟测试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
Mary______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.
A. picked up B. took up
C. made up D. turned up
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年浙江浙江大学附属中学高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
Scientists say it may be five or six years _____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
A. since B. after C. before D. When
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