Ⅲ。阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一届:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Thirteen vehicles lined up last March to race across the Mojave Desert,seeking a million in prize money.To win,they had to finish the 142-mile race in less than 10 hours.Teams and watchers knew there might be no winner at a11,because these vehicles were missing a key Part—drivers.
DARPA,the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency,organized the race as part of a push to deve10p robotic vehicles for future battlefields. But the Grand Challenge, as it was called,just proved how difficult it is to get a car to speed across an unfamiliar desert without human guidance One had its brake 10ck up in the starting area.Another began by throwing itself onto a wall.Another got tied up by bushes near the road after 1.9 miles.
One turned upside down. One took off in entirely the wrong direction and had to be disabled by remote control. One went a little more than a mile and rushed into a fence;another managed to go for six miles but stuck on a rock.The "winner",if there was any,reached 7.8 miles before it ran into a long,narrow hole,and the front wheals caught on fire.
"You get a lot of respect for natural abilities of the living things,"says Reinhold Behringer,
who helped design two of the car—size vehicles for a company called Sci—Autonics."Even ants
(蚂蚁) can do a1l these tasks effortlessly.It's very hard for US to put these abilities into our machine".
The robotic vehicles,though with necessary modern equipment such as advanced computers
and GPS guidance, had trouble figuring out fast enough the blocks ahead that a two-year-old human recognizes immediately. Sure, that very young child, who has just only learned to walk, may not think to wipe apple juice off her face, but she already knows that when there's a cookie in the kitchen she has to climb up the table, and that when she gets to the cookie it will taste good. She is more advanced, even months old, than any machine humans have designed.
41. Watchers doubted if any of the vehicles could finish the race because ______.
A. they did not have any human guidance
B. the road was not familiar to the drivers
C. the distance was too long for the vehicles
D. the prize money was unattractive to the drivers
42. DARPA organized the race in order to ______.
A. raise money for producing more robotic vehicles
B. push the development of vehicle industry
C. train more people to drive in the desert
D. improve the vehicles for future wars
43. From the passage we know "robotic vehicles" are a kind of machines that ______.
A. can do effortlessly whatever tasks living things can
B. can take part in a race across 142 miles with a time limit
C. can show off their ability to turn themselves upside down
D. can move from place to place without being driven by human beings
44. In the race, the greatest distance one robotic vehicle covered was ______.
A. about eight miles B. six miles C. almost two miles D. about one mile
45. In the last paragraph, the writer implies that there is a long way to go ______.
A. for a robotic vehicle to finish a 142-mile race without any difficulties
B. for a little child who has just learned to walk to reach the cookie on the table
C. for a robotic vehicle to deal with a simple problem that a little child can solve
D. for a little child to understand the importance of wiping apple juice off its face
科目:高中英语 来源:广东省深圳市2010届高三下学期第二次模拟考试试题(英语) 题型:写作题
Ⅳ 写作(共两节,满分为40分)
第一节 基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)
假如你所在的国际学校组织了以“读书、进步”为主题的“英语读书月”活动。请你根据下列信息,写一篇短文,介绍你班“读书明星”王萍同学。
[写作内容]
姓名:王萍
性别:女
年龄:18
班级:高三(3)班
特点:(1)积极参加读书月各项活动,酷爱阅读英文报刊杂志和原著;
(2)习惯良好,方法得当,写了三本读书笔记;
(3)易于合作,乐于助人。
获奖:(1)学校“模拟联合国(Model UN)”辩论赛一等奖;
(2)省中学生英语演讲比赛第一名。
感言:阅读使我进步,英语让我快乐!
[写作要求]
只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英语 来源:广东省深圳市2010届高三下学期第二次模拟考试试题(英语) 题型:书面表达
Ⅳ 写作(共两节,满分为40分)
第一节 基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)
假如你所在的国际学校组织了以“读书、进步”为主题的“英语读书月”活动。请你根据下列信息,写一篇短文,介绍你班“读书明星”王萍同学。
[写作内容]
姓名:王萍
性别:女
年龄:18
班级:高三(3)班
特点:(1)积极参加读书月各项活动,酷爱阅读英文报刊杂志和原著;
(2)习惯良好,方法得当,写了三本读书笔记;
(3)易于合作,乐于助人。
获奖:(1)学校“模拟联合国(Model UN)”辩论赛一等奖;
(2)省中学生英语演讲比赛第一名。
感言:阅读使我进步,英语让我快乐!
[写作要求]
只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英语 来源:广东省普宁市20092010学年高一上学期必修三水平测试试卷(英语) 题型:书面表达
Ⅳ:写作(共两节,满分为40分)
第一节 基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)
【写作内容】 你的英语老师要求你在班上用英文向同学们介绍你英语写作的方法和心得。请根据下表提供的中文提纲,选择相关的信息写一篇发言稿。
学习方法 |
学习效果 |
背诵范文 |
运用英语思维,进行模仿性写作 |
多阅读英文文章 |
吸取语言材料 |
多听英文广播 |
提高听力水平 |
学习语法 |
正确表达 |
多写日记 |
在做中学 |
多练习口语 |
提高口头技能 |
参考他人的习作 |
取长补短 |
【写作要求】 1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容;
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 开头与结尾已经给出。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Now I would like to tell you how I learn English writing.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- That’s all. Thank you.
【评分标准】 句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
Ⅳ:写作(共两节,满分为40分)
第一节 基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)
【写作内容】 你的英语老师要求你在班上用英文向同学们介绍你英语写作的方法和心得。请根据下表提供的中文提纲,选择相关的信息写一篇发言稿。
学习方法 | 学习效果 |
背诵范文 | 运用英语思维,进行模仿性写作 |
多阅读英文文章 | 吸取语言材料 |
多听英文广播 | 提高听力水平 |
学习语法 | 正确表达 |
多写日记 | 在做中学 |
多练习口语 | 提高口头技能 |
参考他人的习作 | 取长补短 |
【写作要求】 1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容;
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 开头与结尾已经给出。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Now I would like to tell you how I learn English writing.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- That’s all. Thank you.
【评分标准】 句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
Ⅳ 写作(共两节,满分为40分)
第一节 基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)
假如你所在的国际学校组织了以“读书、进步”为主题的“英语读书月”活动。请你根据下列信息,写一篇短文,介绍你班“读书明星”王萍同学。
[写作内容]
姓名:王萍
性别:女
年龄:18
班级:高三(3)班
特点:(1)积极参加读书月各项活动,酷爱阅读英文报刊杂志和原著;
(2)习惯良好,方法得当,写了三本读书笔记;
(3)易于合作,乐于助人。
获奖:(1)学校“模拟联合国(Model UN)”辩论赛一等奖;
(2)省中学生英语演讲比赛第一名。
感言:阅读使我进步,英语让我快乐!
[写作要求]
只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。
查看答案和解析>>
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