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    第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Today most Chinese teenagers are happy to be favored by two parents and four grandparents
    in their families. But have you ever thought about how to take care of four to twelve old people
    when you grow up and get married? This could be a problem for most Chinese youths as China is
    entering a new stage of an aging society.
    An aging society refers to one where 10 percent or more of its population is over 60. By the end of 2007, Chinese over 60 years old have made up 11.7 percent of the nation’s total population.
    “China is getting old before becoming rich,” said Cai Chuang, a professor at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. The population increase that has powered Chinese growth for three decades will give way over the next ten years to a rapid aging of the society. This will lead to weaker economic growth, because of a lack of labor resources.
    As a result of the family planning policy, it is expected that the country’s total working population will decrease after 2015.
    China is not the only country getting old. More that 60 countries have become aging societies and one in three people in the European Union is a senior citizen.
    However, experts said that China doesn’t have a highly developed social security network to support the old. Social security is an insurance program protecting those in need, including the old, the disabled and others.
    56．An aging society is a society that        .
    A．less that 10% of its population is over 60
    B．10% or more of its population is over 60
    C．there are four old people in a family
    D．most of its population is over 60
    57．If China enters an aging society,      .
    A．there will not be enough labor resources
    B．the family planning policy will be ended
    C．everyone needs to take care of four to twelve old people
    D．China will have a highly developed social security network
    58．What does Cai Chuang mean by saying “China is getting old before becoming rich.”?
    A．China will be an aging society, then be a developed country.
    B．China will be a rich country before being an aging society.
    C．An aging society will affect Chinese economy development.
    D．China will stop developing because of its aging problem.
    59．The passage mainly talks about         .
    A．an aging society             B．Chinese social problem
    C．family panning policy     D．aging problem in China

    小题1:B
    小题2:A
    小题3:C
    小题4:D
             
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    III.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 
    Learn to Express Thanks
    “Exposed to strong sunshine and heavy winds, postmen are the most handsome.”
    “Thank you, dear postmen.” 
    Many Teens readers write letters with  such words on the envelopes. Once they are  36  , editors are always    37   by their sincere gratitude(感激的心情) to ordinary people.
    38   gratitude is an important  form  of good   39  .In western countries, people often write a note to thank those who   40   them. Nowadays more and more people in China have found it’s high time to cultivate(培养) a thankful     41    for the good others do.
    Everyone likes to get praised and appreciated. Gratitude is   42   of virtues, which lets 
    others smile and makes the    43  more beautiful. You just need several  44   to write down a thank-you note, but it could bring much joy to the    45     .          
    We live in a society  46 we enjoy the different services of others. But none of them should be taken for granted. Gratitude is also a kind of  attitude in life. In developing gratitude for 
    every    47   –for the simple joys, and even for the   48   time—we come to   49  enjoy and appreciate life. Then we are able to see the    50   around us.
    Try to write a thank-you letter to your parents for working hard to   51  you a happy life.        Be grateful to your  52   because of their help with your studies and character  building.
    Say thanks to your friends who   53    both your happiness and sorrow and spend a few minutes   54   you go to sleep giving thanks for all that you have.
    We are sure it will bring them much joy and add  55  into your own life as well.
    36. A. said                 B.closed                      C. opened                  D. invited
    37. A. surprised            B. interested          C. moved                     D. thanked
    38. A. Having               B. Expressing        C. Taking                            D. Enjoying
    39. A. manners                 B. uses                  C. ways                        D. things
    40. A. helps                 B. has ever helped        C. is helping                 D. have ever helped
    41. A. feeling                      B. heart                C. word                       D. mind
    42. A. the good            B. the smallest       C. the greatest              D. good one
    43. A. world                 B. school               C. community               D. crowd
    44. A. times                 B. words               C. pieces                      D. minutes
    45. A. performer           B. receiver             C. speaker                    D. doer
    46. A. which                 B. when                C. how                         D. where
    47. A. time                  B. day                  C. moment                   D. form
    48. A. managing            B. challenging        C. changing                  D. developing
    49. A. simply                B. truly                 C. hardly                      D. ably
    50. A. truth                   B. reality               C. experience                D. magic
    51. A. offer                  B. make                C. feed                        D. put
    52.A. classmates           B. parents             C. teachers                   D. friends
    53.A. gave                  B. shared              C. appreciated              D. formed
    54. A. after                   B. as                     C. before                      D. while
    55.A. color                  B. taste                 C. means                     D. Reflection

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    The effects of rapid travel on the body are actually far more disturbing than we realize. Jet Lag is not a psychological consequence of having to readjust to a different time zone. It is due to changes in the body’s physiological regulatory mechanisms, specifically the hormonal systems, in a different environment.
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    A. Psychological change.           B. Physiological change.
    C. Inexperience of rapid travel.      D. Unfamiliar environment.
    47. What helps us to adjust to a 24-hour rhythm?
    A. Alarm clock.                  B. Suprachiasmatic nucleus in our brain.
    C. Signals from outside of the body.   D. Our senses and stomachs.
    48. What do we know from the fifth paragraph?
    A. A person moving to a different time zone will suffer from high blood pressure.
    B. A person moving to a different time zone will sweat a lot.
    C. Moving to a different time zone will affect both palm sweat and blood pressure.
    D. If the rhythm of blood pressure and palm sweat are not in step, there will be jet lag.
    49. What should we do if we want to stay awake?
    A. To take coffee at three o’clock in the afternoon.
    B. To have meals that contain lots of protein.
    C. To have some carbohydrate drinks.
    D. To stop putting food into our stomach.
    50. How can we cure jet lag?
    A. To sleep for days.      B. To wait for self-recovery.
    C. To drink tea.          D. To get something to eat.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Every pet owner loves his pet. There is no argument here.
    But when we asked our readers whether they would clone(克隆) their beloved animals, the answers were split almost down the middle. Of the 228 readers who answered it, 108 would clone, 111 would not and nine weighed each side without offering an opinion.
    Clearly, from readers’ response, this is an issue that reaches deeply into both the joy and final sadness of owning a pet. It speaks, as well, to people’s widely differing expectations over the developing scientific procedure.
    Most of the respondents (被调查的人) who liked the idea strongly believed it would produce at least a close copy of the original; many felt the process would actually return an exact copy. Those on the other side, however, held little hope a clone could never truly recreate a pet, many simply didn’t wish to go against the natural law of life and death.
    Both sides expressed equal love for their animals. More than a few respondents owned “the best dog/cat in the world”. They thought of their pets as their “best friend”, “a member of the family,” “the light of my life.” They told moving stories of pets’ heroism(英勇精神), cleverness and selfless devotion.
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    　　But would cloning reduce the blow? This question seemed to be at the heart of this problem.
    71. So far as the cloning of pets is concerned, a recent survey shows that, of all pet owners, __________.
    A. a lot more of them are for it  
    B. a lot more of them are against it
    C. very few of them are willing to tell their opinions
    D. about half of them are for it and the other half against it
    72. While talking about the respondents from the readers, the underlined expression “final sadness of owning a pet” refers to ___________.
    A. the death of one’s pet   
    B. the high cost of owning a pet
    C. the troubles one has to deal with in keeping a pet
    D. the dangers involved in the cloning of a pet
    73. In spite of(尽管) their differences on the problem of cloning, it seems that ________.
    A. all pet owners try to go against the natural law of life and death
    B. all pet owners love their pets very much
    C. people who support cloning love their pets more
    D. people who dislike cloning love their pets more
    74. From what Gary Kowalski says, we can know that he _________.
    A. has never thought about the problem of cloning
    B. is going to write another book on pets
    C. support the idea of cloning pets
    D. is all against the cloning of pets
    75. What is the key question at the heart of the problem of cloning pets?
    A. Can cloning make one suffers less pain when a pet dies?
    B. Can pet owners afford the cost of cloning?
    C. Does cloning go against the law of nature?
    D. Can cloning really produce an exact copy of one’s pet?

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The whole body is covered with skin.The surface of the skin is dead(like the hair and the nails),but it is made from a living layer(层)just under the surface.The outside dead layers wear off(磨损)all the time,with new ones replacing them,and the body forms a totally new skin every three weeks.
    The skin protects the body from the outside world and it passes information from the outside.It helps to keep water in the body and to keep the body at the same temperature.Becteria(细菌)can’t get in through the skin unless it is damaged.
    If the weather is cold,the blood vessels(血管)in the skin squeeze down,or contract(收缩),so that as little blood as possible comes near the surface.This means that less warmth is lost to the outside.This makes the skin look pale,or even “blue”.At the same time,the hairs on the skin are pulled upright by tiny muscles.
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    If your skin has ever been numb(麻木的),you will realize how important the feeling from the skin is.Nerves(神经)in the skin are sensitive(敏感的)to heat and cold,sharpness,hardness and softness,wetness and dryness and pain.If one is not able to feel these things,which can act as warnings,he is likely to be burned,cut or hurt in other ways.
    The colour of the skin depends on special colour cells(细胞).These are just below the top layers of the skin.They are needed as protection from some harmful ray of the sun.The stronger the sun is,the more important it is to have a dark skin.People with pale skins may “tan”(晒黑)in the sun.This happens when the body produces extra colour cells in the skin for protection.In the sun,the skin produces a vitamin(vitamin D)which is needed for strong bones.
    小题1:Which of the following statements is NOT true?
    A．Our hair and nails are dead like the surface of the skin.
    B．There is skin all over our body.
    C．The skin of our bodies will be completely different in three weeks.
    D．The surface of the skin is made of a living layer.
    小题2:The second paragraph mainly tells us about______.
    A．the functions of the skin
    B．the information from the outside
    C．the water in the body
    D．the temperature of the body
    小题3:Bacteria will get in through the skin______.
    A．when one’s skin is numb
    B．when one is ill
    C．when the skin is cut
    D．when the sweat glands produce more sweat
    小题4:When the weather is cold,the skin will contract in order to______.
    A．allow more blood nearB．make the skin look blue
    C．keep warmthD．help the body lose heat
    小题5:The colour of the skin is determined by______.
    A．the rays of the strong sunB．colour cells
    C．top layers of the skin D．vitamin D

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    With only about 1,000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone the animal and save these in a dangerous situation. That's a move similar to what a Texas A & M University researchers have been undertaking for the past five years in a project called "Noah's Ark".
    Noah's Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos(胚胎), semen and DNA of these animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen. If certain species should become extinct, Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A & M's College of Veterinary, Medicine, says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.
    It is estimated that as many as 2, 000 species of mammals, birds and reptiles will probably become extinct in over 100 years. The panda, native only to China, is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years.
    This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal.
    The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete.
    "The nuclear transfer of one species to another is not easy, but the lack of available panda eggs could be a major problem," Kraemer believes. "They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy (having a baby). It takes a long time and it's difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort," adds Kraemer, who is one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A&M, the first-ever attempt at cloning a dog.
    "They are trying to do something that's never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noah's Ark. We're both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly appreciate their effort and there's a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. The cooperation between us is very much needed."
    67. The final aim of "Noah's Ark" project is to___________.       .
    A. make efforts to clone the endangered pandas 
    B. save endangered animals from dying out
    C. collect DNA of endangered animals to study 
    D. transfer the nuclear of one animal to another
    68. According to Professor Kraemer, ___________.
    A. the long time lasting cloning research could be successful.
    B. the eggs transfers immediately result in having a baby.
    C. the lack of nuclear transfer could be a major problem to have new pandas.
    D. if species should die out, basic building blocks would heal them.
    69. The best title for the passage may be______________.
    A. China's Success in Pandas Cloning
    B. Helping Ways to Avoid Extinction
    C. Exploring the Possibility to Clone Pandas
    D. The Practice in Noah's Ark
    70. From the passage we know that______________.
    A. Kraemer and his team have succeeded in cloning a panda
    B. scientists try to implant a panda's egg into a rabbit
    C. Kraemer will work with Chinese scientists in clone researches
    D. about two thousand species are to die out in a century

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    In our life, we have rarely expressed our gratitude to the one who'd lived those years with us．In fact, we don't have to wait for anniversaries to thank the ones close to us —the ones so easily overlooked．If I have learned anything about giving thanks, it is this: give it now! While your feeling of appreciation is alive and sincere, act on it．Saying thanks is such an easy way to add to the world's happiness．
    Saying thanks not only brightens someone else's world, it brightens yours．If you're feeling left out, unloved or unappreciated, try reaching out to others．It may be just the medicine you need．
    Of course, there are times when you can't express gratitude immediately．In that case don't let embarrassment sink you into silence —speak up the first time you have the chance．
    Once a young minister．Mark Brian, was sent to a remote parish of Kwakiuti Indians in British Columbia．The Indians, he had been told, did not have a word for thank you．But Brian soon found that these people had exceptional generosity．Instead of saying thanks, it is their custom to return every favor with a favor of their own, and every kindness with an equal or superior kindness．They do their thanks．
    I wonder if we had no words in our vocabulary for thank you, would we do a better job of communicating our gratitude? Would we be more responsive, more sensitive, more caring?
    Thankfulness sets in motion a chain reaction that transforms people all around us—including ourselves．For no one ever misunderstands the melody of a grateful heart．Its message is universal; its lyrics transcend （超越） all earthly barriers; its music touches the heavens．
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    A．never to overlook our close friends in daily life
    B．to express our sincere thanks timely to those around us
    C．to wait for a proper occasion to show our thanks
    D．to increase the world's happiness by saying thanks
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    A．seeing a doctor to find the right medicine we need
    B．expressing our thanks as much as we can
    C．showing others actively we are interested in them
    D．speaking up the moment we have the chance
    55．Mark Brian's story is mentioned in the passage in order to show the fact that       .
    A．the Indians didn't have any words for appreciation
    B．the Indians were particularly generous to others
    C．Mark Brian's set the Indians an example to show thanks
    D．some people may express their thanks through different approaches
    56．What message does the writer intend to communicate in the last paragraph?
    A．Thanks is of great importance in developing harmonious relationship．
    B．One grateful heart is surely to deserve another good one in return．
    C．Thankfulness which goes beyond all barriers is universally understood．
    D．Human beings would misunderstand each other without appreciation．

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    　　Friendship can deeply affect the physical and mental health of both men and women. Studies show that people who have no friends or who are lonely，are more likely to die earlier，get sick more often and suffer greater physical wear and tear（折磨）than those who have a support system of friends.
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    　　Generally，women benefit most because of how they deal with stress. Women are more social in how they deal with stress than men, while men are more likely to have a“fight or flight”reaction.
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    A．tell you what to do even if you refuse to hear it
    B．try to persuade you to change your mind quickly
    C．judge your decision according to his／her experience
    D．give you advice but respect your own decision
    64．Women benefit more from friendship than men because_____.
    A．women are always cared for by more people than men
    B．women are usually less stress—out when staying with others
    C．women are more likely to solve problems with friends’ help
    D．women can always keep more long-life friendship than men
    65．According to the passage we can infer that _____.
    A．it’s good for women to tell men what they should do or not
    B．friends are always more important than family members
    C．men don’t want to share their problems with many people
    D．the trend that women can live longer makes them more relaxed
    66．This passage mainly talks about _____.
    A．why people should develop friendship
    B．when friendship affects people’s health
    C．people’s different attitudes towards friendship
    D．the friendship which can make people live longer

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
    阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
    Parsley（欧芹）is an ancient green and a respected addition to many foods. But other times, its job is just to make a mealtime plate look pretty. Poor parsley, valued for its looks, then is thrown away. Yet parsley is a good source of vitamins and other nutrients. The taste is a little strong for some people, but others chew on parsley to freshen their breath.
    Curly parsley is the king that often ends up being used just for appearance. Flat-leaf parsley is easier to work with for cooking. This kind is often called Italian or French parsley. Do you know about a third kind of parsley? Hamburg parsley has flat leaves that can be used for the same purposes as other parsley. But Hamburg parsley has a large root which is used as a vegetable to add flavor to soups.
    Parsley is used in foods such as tabouli, a traditional Lebanese salad, and is often served with lamb, fish and beef dishes. Parsley is a herb if you use just the greens. if the root is used, then parsley is considered a vegetable.
    Some gardeners suggest that to get the best-tasting parsley, you should plant new seeds every year. You can get parsley to grow faster by pouring warm water over the seeds. Leave the seeds in the water overnight. Then you can grow them in containers indoors or plant them outside. Parsley grows best when temperatures are below twenty-one degrees Celsius. It likes to grow in sunny places. Tile seeds need rich soil. Plant the seeds about fifteen to twenty-five centimeters apart. Water them regularly during tile first month. After that, parsley does not need very much water. You can harvest parsley by cutting most of the plant or leave more of the plant in the ground for a second crop.
    51．From the passage we can learn that __________.
    A．people don’t like parsley’s strong taste at all
    B．people don’t attach great importance to parsley’s value
    C．parsley has been widely planted in the world
    D．only ancient people used parsley as an addition
    52．Which of the following cab be the best title for the passage?
    A．The Planting of Parsley      B．To Parsley’s Regret
    C．Parsley           D．The Use of Parsley
    53．It seems _________ to the writer that parsley is valued for its looks.
    A．regretful      B．unbelievable  C．confusing        D．doubtful
    54．The last paragraph mainly deals with __________.
    A．how to use parsley      B．whether people like parsley
    C．how to plant parsley       D．how the author feels about parsley

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