Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries.1.In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.
One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones（荷尔蒙）between men and women. 2.Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.
3.They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that women generally ger sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men.
4.Scientists are still not exactly sure how influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency(倾向)to age more slowly then a man’s. Others think that a man’s body cells have a tendency to age more quickly. 5.
A. However, women, on average, live longer.
B .The biological factor plays an important part.
C. Women are also helped by their female genes.
D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way.
E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.
F. Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.
G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious body functions.
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芒果教辅达标测试卷系列答案科目：高中英语 来源：江苏省徐州市2016-2017学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 题型：完成句子
1.A______ great importance to this research, the professor spared no efforts to do the experiment.
2.Guests p______ when they heard a loud explosion and they fled in all directions.
3.It’s a simple recipe, only c______ of beef and vegetables.
4.The marriage c________ took place in the church.
5.Busy as he is, he still comes by and picks me up at his c_________.
6.They were _________(下定了决心) to figure out what was wrong with the machine.
7.How do you deal with _________(坚持不懈的) salesmen who won’t take no for an answer?
8.Fancy ________(讨价还价) with them about it? They might reduce the price.
9.________(简化) the story to make it easier to understand.
10.More than one teacher ________(呼吁) to the society to pay special attention to students’ mental health which is becoming increasingly bad these days.
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科目：高中英语 来源：四川省毕业班第三次诊断性考试英语试卷 题型：完形填空
A female runner from Kenya came third at the Austin Marathon Sunday. Against great ____，she crawled(爬)on her hands and______across the finish line. Ngetich , 29，was______the pack of top female runners at the 23-mile mark，but____ victory in sight，she started to feel tired. By the time the finish line______into view，Ngetich's
body began to______，but the determined runner was not ready to give up. ____to run anymore，Ngetich went down to her knees and began to crawl on all fours， her eyes______on the finish line. Race volunteers rushed to Ngetich's side rolling a______but she refused to sit in it. She continued to______forward down Congress Avenue under the watchful eyes of medical staff, with the crowd cheering her on______ step of the way. If anyone ____her help，Ngetich would have been disqualified from the race. At one point，Ngetich had a______in order to gather her strength.
Right______she crossed the finish line，Austin runner Steffan beat Ngetich for second place. Her teammate Jerop won the race in 2:54:22. But it was the______Ms Ngetich who won the hearts of the fans Sunday.“You ran the bravest ______ and crawled the bravest crawl I have ______ seen in my life. You have earned much honor，and I am going to adjust your prize money，______you get the same prize money you would have gotten if you were______”Austin Marathon race director said.
The 29-year-old runner recalled that what gave her the strength to______on was that she believed perseverance does win out.
1.A. difficulty B. sorrow C. confidence D. power
2.A. feet B. legs C. knees D. arms
3.A. making B. attending C. joining D. leading
4.A. to B. with C. from D. by
5.A. came B. flew C. took D. brought
6.A. go down B. shut down C. turn down D. put down
7.A. Unable B. Unfortunate C. Unwilling D. Uninterested
8.A. impressed B. locked C. watched D. observed
9.A. bench B. chair C. sofa D. wheelchair
10.A. put B. look C. inch D. step
11.A. either B. his quick C. every D. the tiring
12.A. provided B. offered C. supplied D. handed
13.A. rest B. breath C. talk D. pause
14.A. after B. when C. as D. before
15.A. determined B. optimistic C. intelligent D. outstanding
16.A. competition B. speed C. race D. fame
17.A. completely B. frequently C. never D. ever
18.A. so B. however C. while D. though
19.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
20.A. rely B. call C. carry D. take
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科目：高中英语 来源：福建省2016-2017学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 题型：短文填空
Bags of Love
Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.
After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly — we were always suddenly out of something. 1.(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my2.(surprise), I found that she would pack a paper bag full 3. canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and 4. happened simply amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in 5. she distributed it to children.
I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very 6.(friend) with her and even looked up to her as if she 7.(be) their own mother. Then it hit me —why would she not want to tell me about what she was dong? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop 8.(buy) the groceries if I found out?
When she got home, I told her about my discovery. Before she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it 9. secret from me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was 10.(true) impressed by how selfless she was.
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科目：高中英语 来源：福建省2016-2017学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 题型：单项填空
The new stadium being built in our town will be _____the old one.
A. half as big as B. as half big as
C. as big as half D. big as half as
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科目：高中英语 来源：山东省济宁市2016-2017学年高一下学期第三学段考试英语试卷 题型：单句改错
注意：每句有且只有一处错误。
错误类型及修改方法：
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
1.I’m looking forward to get your reply.
2.There have been many popular band in the world.
3.If the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children might play trick on them.
4.Festivals can also be held for honour famous people.
5.It was obvious which the manger of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.
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科目：高中英语 来源：山东省济宁市2016-2017学年高一下学期第三学段考试英语试卷 题型：阅读理解
The pupils of Grangetown High have been busy getting to know their newest and tallest classmate — a 7-meter-tall giraffe outside their school.
The giraffe is a huge sculpture (雕像) made by a local artist. The school's headmaster noticed the sculpture in the artist's garden as he drove past one day, and thought it would be perfect for his school. “I knew everyone would love it,” he said, “because our basketball team is known as the Grangetown Giraffes, and they wear giraffes on their shirts. So I asked them to write a letter to the artist, asking how much it would cost to buy the giraffe. He was very kind and got it ready to deliver (递送) in six weeks — all for nothing! It was expected to arrive one Sunday morning, so that the pupils would see it when they got to school on Monday — at that time they had no idea that we were getting it.”
The artist, Tom Bennett, was a university professor (教授) of chemistry before he left that job in 2006 and only took up metalwork a couple of years ago. “I've always drawn pictures,” he said. “I can even remember doing it on my first day at school — I drew a horse. I wanted it to be the best horse picture ever, but I don't think I succeeded.” Tom's first metalwork was a bicycle for two that he and his wife could go cycling on together. “It was the most uncomfortable bike ever created,” he said, “so I gave up making bicycles and went into sculpture instead.”
Meanwhile the pupils at Grangetown High are very happy with their new classmate. “We're going to hold a competition to give it a proper name,” said one girl. “Everyone likes the expression on its face, so perhaps that will give us some ideas.”
1.According to the text, the giraffe _____.
A. was as tall as a basketball player
B. was given to Grangetown High for free
C. was sent to Grangetown High on Monday
D. was specially made for a basketball team
2.When the pupils got to school on Monday, they probably felt _____.
A. shy B. sad
C. excited D. confident
3.What can we learn about Tom Bennett?
A. He showed interest in art at an early age.
B. He was good at drawing, especially horses.
C. He visited Grangetown High as a professor.
D. He learned a lot about sculpture at university.
4.What's the main idea of the text?
A. It was a difficult job to name a giraffe.
B. Tom Bennett is well-known as a sculptor.
C. The Grangetown Giraffes is a strong team.
D. A metal giraffe arrived at Grangetown High.
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科目：高中英语 来源：全国普通高等学校2017年招生统一考试.模拟调研卷（三）英语试卷 题型：阅读理解
I have many things in common with my dad, like music taste and sense of humor, but sadly reading isn’t one of them. I can happily spend a whole day with a book, but my dad can’t read a book for longer than about 5 minutes. He reads emails, websites and documents for work, but not books. I think that siting down to read for just 15minutes a day is a good way to relax,So I introduce him to reading.Giving yourself a goal or challenge is a good way to change a habit or achieve something,so why not try to create a new habit of reading?
My dad is by no means the only person who avoids books. I know lots of people would rather relax on their computers or in front of the TV. Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there are lots of benefits to reading, which screen-based activities don’t offer.
Firstly, it’s better for your eyes. Looking at screens can be very stressful for you eye muscles, and clearly you should avoid looking at screens for an hour before bed, to get a good night’s sleep.
One thing I personally love about reading, is being transported to another world—I often forget the time or things that are going on around me! Reading is a great way to switch off before you go to bed, because you think more about the world of the book, rather than the real world and the problems you have during the day, and you can truly relax. While watching a film,I often talk to my flatmates,send texts,or cut my nails,A book,on the other hand,commands your full attention.
So give it a go! Take 15 minutes to read every day,If you read a lot ,why not try 15 minutes at an English book, or pass the challenge on to someone else?
1.What is the real challenge for the author?
A. To read a book for 15minutes every day.
B. To read others how to read every day.
C. To read on what the best book is.
D. To get rid of his poor habit in a short time.
2.What can be concluded from the first paragraph about the author’s father?
A. He is often occupied with in his work.
B. He is a man with less education.
C. He is just for the sake of a comfort life.
D. He is too cowardly to face a challenge.
3.What can we know about the author from Paragraph4?
A. He usually treated his flatmates badly.
B. He had a special love for with books.
C. He wished to travel around the world.
D. He almost know nothing except books.
4.When it comes to reading books,_______.
A. only a few really knows the pleasure from books.
B. many devote their time to other things but books.
C. many people don’t think it is a thing worth doing.
D. some people read books far more than 15minutes.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟（七）英语试卷 题型：阅读理解
At least once each winter I manage to get a good flight in the middle of a snowstorm. Last Sunday was that flight. My gliding(滑翔的) partners had looked at the weather reports of showers and decided to stay at home. People say that you shouldn’t fly by yourself, but on that day I felt the urge to go flying and so headed for my favorite gliding site.
I had the mountain ridge to myself. After a smooth lift-off, I floated stably in the breeze, feeling at peace with myself and the world. I looked across the valley to Bedford and a moment later saw the town disappear in a band of snow that was moving towards me.
The breeze remained strong enough for flying and I knew that as long as the visibility was good, it was OK for me to stay in the air. The snow moved in and swirled around me. It was a light dry snow. The day was already very quiet but, somehow, the light snow made it even more silent. I felt like a snowflake.
Two bald eagles joined me. They didn’t pay me any attention and spent a few minutes flying around the ridge before disappearing. I flew through another band of snow. I had been flying for about 45 minutes when I next looked across the valley. I could see there were more bands of snow to come and the breeze was dying too.
It was time to go home, get in a hot bath and warm up. I couldn’t wait to tell my gliding partners that they had missed out on a perfect flight.
1.Why did the author’s gliding partners refuse to fly on that day?
A. They preferred to fly alone
B. The weather did not permit
C. They did not like winter flights
D. The equipment was not adequate
2.Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “” in Paragraph 3?
A. Weather
B. Skill
C. Possibility
D. View
3.What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The bald eagle can cause damage to the author’s flight
B. The author will land and go home after the snow stops
C. Brand of snow will be a great threat to the author’s flight
D. The author will hesitate to share his experience with his partners
4.What could be the best title for the article?
A. The First Flight Alone
B. A Narrow-Escape Flight
C. One Never-Again Flight
D. An Impressive Winter Flight
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