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  Men have traveled ever since they first appeared on the earth.

  Long ago, they did not travel for pleasure but to find new places where their cattle could feed, or to keep away from their enemies, or to find more favourable climate(气候). They traveled on foot. Their journey were long, tiring, and often dangerous. They protected themselves with simple weapons, such as wooden sticks or stone clubs, and by lighting fires at night and, above all, by keeping together.

  Very soon they discovered easier ways of traveling. They rode on the backs of their tame animals; they made boats out of tree trunks so as to travel across water.

  Later they travelled, not for necessity, but for the job and excitement of seeing and experience new things. This is still the main reason why we travel today.

  Travelling, of course, has now become a highly organized business. There are cars and splendid roads, express trains, huge ships and jet planes, all of which make travelling comfortable and safe.

1.It was ________ for men to travel in times long past.

[  ]

A.pleasant
B.necessary
C.exciting
D.easy

2.Which of the following most probably made men's journeys dangerous many, many years ago?

[  ]

A.They had to climb many mountains and cross many rivers.

B.They had to drive their enemies away from their new places.

C.There were no cars, no roads, no trains and no ships.

D.There were many wild animals on their way to new places.

3.It is learned from the passage that travelling exactly means ________.

[  ]

A.moving from place to place for living

B.wandering around for pleasure

C.going from one place to another or to several places

D.an organized club, which helps people make a journey to other places.

4.For what do most people travel today?

[  ]

A.They travel for pleasure.

B.They are eager to do business in some other places.

C.They are trying to discover some new things.

D.They want to experience feelings of an exciting riding or flight.

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(1)

Why are people interested in the tie that Obama wore to the inauguration?

[  ]

A.

Because they think the tie he wore will enable them to know about his personalities and policies.

B.

Because they want to advise him how to select an appropriate tie for such a big occasion.

C.

Because they think the tie will tell if he is trustworthy as they expected when he assumes office.

D.

Because they believe the tie is an essential part of dressing to a mature politician like Obama.

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What can we infer about Bush, the former president, from the passage?

[  ]

A.

He was probably liberal in his policies when he was in power.

B.

He was a Republican when he served as president.

C.

He wore only blue ties and had no ties of alternative colors.

D.

He wanted to make himself unique by the tie that he wore.

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The example of “the business tycoon Donald Trump” is given to _________.

[  ]

A.

prove that color reflects people’s feelings to a certain degree

B.

show that Donald is so wealthy that he can afford expensive ties

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tell that Donald is physically strong and can handle everything

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explain that red is a popular color, especially with businessmen

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[  ]

A.

Ties can be ignored by politicians since they are the least practical item of male dress.

B.

Do choose ties carefully before dating, because it is the most important occasion.

C.

Why to avoid pink or yellow ties in job interviews is that they don’t match the atmosphere.

D.

The more colorful the tie is, the more likely you’ll get the job you want.

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