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    B
    Most American kids love Halloween treats, but a bucket of Halloween candy can be a dentist’s nightmare. Some parents try to get rid of half of the candy after their children go to bed, but dentists say parents also need to separate the good kinds of treats from the bad.
    It is not exactly what a child eats that truly matters, but how much time it stays in his mouth. According to pediatric dentist Dr. Kaneta Lott, the most damaging stuff is something that is sticky or very hard and thus stays in the mouth for a long time. This is because we all have bacteria in our mouths. When we eat, the bacteria take our food as their food and produce an acid that destroys the surface of the teeth, causing cavities to form. The longer the food stays in the mouth, the more likely cavities will develop. Therefore, potato chips are worse than candy because they get stuck between teeth. For the same reason, raisins and crackers are not the best choice. Hard candies take a long time to consume and are also a bad choice for Halloween treats
    If children really love candy, dentists recommend that they eat chocolate instead. Unlike hard candies, chocolate dissolves quickly in the mouth. Besides, chocolate contains tannins, which help to kill some of the bacteria in the mouth. But no matter what a child eats, brushing after each meal is still the best way to fight cavities.
    55．What is the main purpose of this passage?
    A. To discuss how cavities can be treated.
    B. To point out the problems with Halloween celebrations.
    C. To tell parents what sweets are less damaging to their children’s teeth.
    D. To teach parents the meaning of Halloween candies for their children.
    56．Why are hard candies especially bad for teeth?
    A. They may break the child’s teeth.
    B. They contain too much sugar.
    C. They help bacteria to produce tannins.
    D. They stay in the mouth for a long time.
    57．According to the passage, which of the following is a better choice for Halloween treats?
    A. Chocolate.                     B. Crackers.                        C. raisins.                            D. Potato chips.
    58．According to the passage, which of the following is true of tannins?
    A. They are produced when the bacteria digest the food.
    B. They help to get rid of some bacteria in the mouth.
    C. They help chocolate to dissolve more quickly.
    D. They destroy the surface of the teeth.

    小题1:C
    小题2:D
    小题3:A
    小题4:B
             
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Decisions, decisions! Our lives are full of them, from the small ones to the life-changing. The right to choose is central to everyone. Yet sometimes we make bad decisions that leave us unhappy or full of regret. Can science help?
    Most of us know little about the mental processes that lie behind our decisions. Luckily, what psychologists are finding may help us all make better choices. Here are some of their amazing discoveries to help you make up your mind.
    Consider your emotions. You might think that emotions are the enemy of decision-making, but in fact they are a part of it. Whenever you make up your mind, your brain’s emotional centre is active. University of Southern California scientist, Antonio Damasia, has studied people with damage to only the emotional parts of their brains, and found that they were unable to make basic choices about what to wear or eat. Damasia thinks this may be because our brains store emotional memories of past choice, which we use to help the present decision-making.
    However, making choices under the influence of an emotion can greatly affect the result. Take anger for example. A study by Nitika Garg of the University of Mississippi and other scientists found the angry shoppers were more likely to choose the first thing they were offered rather than considering other choices. It seems that anger can lead us to make quick decisions without much thinking.
    All emotions affect our thinking and motivation，so it may be best to avoid making important decisions under their influence. Yet strangely there is one emotion that seems to help us make good choices. The American researchers found that sad people took time to consider the various choices on offer, and ended up making the best choices. In fact many studies show that people who feel unhappy have the most reasonable view of the world.
    1. What does the underlined word “central” mean?
    A. in the middle    B. easy to reach          C. important      D. having power
    2. Damasia’s study suggests that ________.
    A. emotions are the enemy of decision-making.
    B. our brain has nothing to do with decision-making.
    C. people with physical damage find it hard to make up their minds.
    D. our emotional memories of past choices can affect present decisions.
    3. According to the text, what may help us make better decisions?
    A. To think about happy times.                  
    B. To make many decisions at a time.
    C. To stop feeling regretful about the past.
    D. To learn about the process of decision-making.
    4. Why are angry shoppers more likely to choose the first thing they are offered?
    A. They often forget their past choices.         B. They make decisions without much thinking.
    C. They tend to save time when shopping.  D. They are too angry to bargain.
    5. What do we learn from the text?
    A. Emotions are a part of decision-making.
    B. Sad people always make worse choices.
    C. No emotion seems to help us make good choices.
    D. Only sad feelings affect our thinking and motivation.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
    阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Once a group of tourists who were staying at a hotel in Birmingham were having dinner in the restaurant. Fish was brought in and while they were   16  it, some of them told interesting stories about  17  pearls and other   18   things inside fish.
    An old gentleman, who up to now had   19   quietly to their conversation, at last said,
    “ I’ve heard all your stories, now I’ll tell you   20  . When I was a young man I was working in a large importing factory in New York, and   21   is usual with young persons, I fell in   22   with a pretty young girl. Very __23__ we were engaged（订婚）. About two months __24___ our marriage was to take place, I was suddenly   25  to Birmingham on a very important business. I left my sweetheart,   26   to write to her. ”
    “ I had to stay in Birmingham longer than I had   27  . At last my work was done and I could leave Birmingham. But just before I  28  New York, I bought a beautiful and very expensive diamond   29  , planning to give it to my sweetheart. ”
    “ On my way to New York, I was__30___ the morning newspaper, which had been brought on board by the sailor. Suddenly I   31   an announcement of my sweetheart’s   32   with another. This made me so angry that I threw the ring overboard. A few days  33  , when I was eating fish, I bit(咬) on something   34  . What do you think it was ? ”
    “ The diamond ring, ” cried his companions. “ No ” , said the old gentleman  35  , “ it was a fish-bone.”
    16. A. eating       B. cooking          C. peeling        D. weighing
    17. A. exchanging     B. tasting                 C. finding          D. searching
    18. A. valuable                    B. terrible                 C. common                D. cheap
    19. A. sat                    B. listened                C. stood                      D. thought
    20. A. one                       B. all                     C. some                D. another
    21. A. it                  B. which                          C. that                        D. as
    22. A. trouble             B. debt                               C. quarrel                            D. love
    23. A. quickly              B. fast                       C. soon                 D. lucky
    24. A. when                    B. before                         C. after                 D. since
    25. A. reported                   B. sent             C. caught           D. taken
    26. A. promising                 B. agreeing              C. refusing                 D. wishing
    27. A. regretted            B. wondered                  C. expected       D. finished
    28. A. left for              B. left to                          C. returned back   D. returned from
    29. A. watch               B. ring                       C. earring                            D. necklace
    30. A. looking at       B. looking up                  C. looking through   D. looking for
    31. A. looked              B. saw                       C. heard                     D. recognized
    32. A. marriage                  B. fight                            C. talk                         D. agreement
    33. A. before              B. later                          C. earlier              D. ago
    34. A. hard                           B. sweet                         C. soft                         D. crisp
    35. A. happily             B. loudly                    C. angrily             D. sadly 

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    　　In ancient Japan, if you saved someone’s life, they would make it their duty to spend the rest of their life serving you. Nowadays, if you rescue someone’s story, he or she will feel the same kind of gratitude (感激).
    　　It happens all the time. Someone in a group is telling a story and, just before their big point, BOOM! There’s an interruption. Someone new joins the group, a waiter with a plate of biscuits comes over, or a baby starts crying. Suddenly everyone’s attention turns to the new arrival, the food on the plate, or the “charming” little child. Nobody is aware of the interruption — except the speaker. They forget all about the fact that the speaker hasn’t made his or her point.
    　　Or you’re all sitting around the living room and someone is telling a joke. Suddenly, just before their big punch line (妙语), little Johnny drops a dish or the phone rings. After the crash, everyone talks about little Johnny’s carelessness. After the call, the subject turns to the upcoming marriage or medical operation of the caller. Nobody remembers the great punch line got unfinished — except the joke teller. When it’s you entertaining everyone at a restaurant, have you ever noticed how you can almost set your clock by the waiter coming to take everyone’s order just before your funny punch line?
    　　Most joke and story tellers are too shy to say, after the interruption, “Now, as I was saying …” Instead, they’ll spend the rest of the evening feeling bad they didn’t get to finish. Here’s where you come in. Rescue them with the technique I call “Lend a Helping Tongue.”
    　　Watch the gratitude in the storyteller’s eyes as he stabilizes where his story sunk and he sails off again toward the center of attention. His expression and the appreciation of your consideration by the rest of the group are often reward enough. You are even more fortunate if you can rescue the story of someone who can hire you, promote you, buy from you, or otherwise lift your life. Big winners have excellent memories. When you do them subtle favors like Lend a Helping Tongue, they find a way to pay you back.
    　　53. Very often, a storyteller cannot make his point because _________.
    　　A. people are more interested in food than his story
    　　B. many guests bring their babies to the party
    　　C. he is interrupted by something unexpected
    　　D. his story is easily forgotten by the listeners
    　　54. From Paragraph 3, we know that when someone is telling a joke, _________.
    　　A. something bad will surely happen just before their punch line
    　　B. listeners’ attention is often drawn to something else
    　　C. the only person really interested in the joke is the joke teller
    　　D. the waiter knows when to take everyone’s order
    　　55. How can we help the joke and story tellers when they are interrupted?
    　　A. By giving them a chance to finish.
    　　B. By comforting them to make them happy.
    　　C. By going on telling the story for them.
    　　D. By teaching them some useful techniques.
    　　56. What is the text mainly about?
    　　A. People should learn how to take turns in a conversation.
    　　B. We can win someone’s heart by getting him back to his story.
    　　C. Telling jokes will make you the center of attention.
    　　D. It is impolite to cut in on someone’s talk.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
    Gus put his paws(爪子) on the window and looked out at the street. His tail began to wag (摇摆) .Mr. and Mrs. Riaz were coming back  36  . They were  37  in something new — a   38  . “   39   , this is Anna,” said Mrs. Riaz. Gus wasn’t   40  if he liked Anna.
    Mr. and Mrs. Riaz spent a lot of time with   41  . Gus watched while they held the baby. He watched them   42  her and talk to her. “Why   43  they talk to me like that?” He   44  to say. Mr. Riaz made Gus feel   45   , too. He said, “ Gus, you watch the baby   46   we’re in the other room.” Gus liked that. He sat      47  Anna’s bed. He watched her   48  and play. As time went by, Gus became very   49   of the baby. When visitors came to the house, Gus would   50   to the baby’s bed. He would sit up very   51   and wag his tail quickly. “See how  52   I take care of Anna” he seemed to say.
    There was one thing about Anna that made Gus   53   . He   54    like to hear her cry. He always wanted to make her   55   better.
    36. A. out                     B. home                       C. away                        D. close
    37. A. taking                 B. fetching                   C. bringing                   D. leading
    38. A. god                    B. cat                           C. baby                        D. friend
    39. A. Gus                    B. OK                          C. Hello                       D. Morning
    40. A. sure                    B. true                         C. clear                        D. happy
    41. A. him                    B. her                          C. baby                        D. dog
    42 .A. save                   B. beat                         C. feed                         D. help
    43. A. do                      B. don’t                       C. will                         D. won't
    44. A. tended                B. wanted                     C. hoped                      D. seemed
    45. A. important            B. impossible                C. easy                         D. difficult
    46. A. before                B. after                        C. while                       D. as
    47. A. on                      B. by                           C. against                     D. in
    48. A. cry                     B. jump                        C. sleep                        D. run
    49. A. proud                 B. nervous                    C. sad                          D. nice
    50. A. walk                   B. run                          C. climb                       D. lit
    51. A. carefully             B. angrily                     C. sadly                        D. straight
    52. A. nice                    B. well                         C. important                 D. hard
    53. A. unhappy             B. happy                      C. glad                         D. pleasant
    54. A. did                     B. didn’t                      C. would                      D. wouldn’t
    55. A. get                     B. become                    C. sound                       D. feel

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）
    阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    I hired a plumber（水管工） to help me restore an old farmhouse, and he just finished a rough first day on the job: a  41 tire made him lose an hour of work, his electric drill quit and his ancient one ton truck refused to  42  .
       43  I drove him home, he sat in stony silence.    44  arriving, he invited me in to meet his   45 . As we walked toward the front door, he paused briefly at a small   46 , touching the tips of the branches with both   47 .
    When   48 the door he passed through an amazing transformation. His brown face was in all smiles and he hugged his two small children and gave his   49 a kiss.  50 he walked me to the car. We passed the tree and my   51 got the better of me. I asked him about what I had   52 him do earlier.
    "Oh, that's my   53 tree," he replied. "I know I can't help having troubles on the job, but one thing's   54 :those troubles don't   55 the house with my wife and the children. So I just hang them up on the tree    56  when I come home and ask God to    57 them. Then in the morning I   58 
    them up again." "And the   59 thing is," he smiled, "when I come out in the morning to pick them up, there aren't   60 as many as I remember hanging up the night before."
    41. A. smooth                  B. broken                  C. failed                     D. flat
    42. A. begin                     B. start                       C. set                         D. launch
    43. A. While                    B. During                   C. As soon as              D. Though
    44. A. In                         B. For                        C. On                         D. At
    45. A. friends                   B. parents                   C. family                    D. home
    46. A. room                     B. tree                       C. flower                    D. wood
    47. A. arms                      B. hands                     C. fingers                   D. feet
    48. A. opening                 B. closing                   C. knocking                D. covering
    49. A. wife                      B. daughter                C. son                        D. baby
    50. A. Meanwhile             B. Afterwards             C. Previously              D. Consequently
    51. A. satisfaction             B. responsibility          C. occupation              D. curiosity
    52. A. heard                     B. made                     C. seen                       D. let
    53. A. comfort                 B. pain                       C. suffering                D. trouble
    54. A. at length                B. for sure                  C. at risk                   D. straight away
    55. A. belong in               B. hold back               C. fit in                      D. bring to
    56. A. one day                 B. every morning        C. one night                D. every night
    57. A. take note of            B. take care of            C. look for                 D. focus on
    58. A. pick                      B. take                       C. bring                     D. choose
    59. A. flexible                  B. funny                    C. casual                    D. humorous
    60. A. almost                   B. roughly                  C. nearly                    D. approximately

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    B
    People have always had to find ways to keep food safe to eat. Methods to dry, smoke and salt food were invented thousands of years ago. The process of canning is much more recent. This storage method keeps food safe to eat for long periods of time. Today, canning is one of the most popular methods of storing food.
    Canning uses heat to kill bacteria and other micro-organisms that cause poisons to form in food. Canning also takes away the air that these organisms need to live. One popular method of canning uses a water bath.
    Clean fruits or vegetables are placed in glass bottles. The food can be put into the bottles either hot or cold. The cold method is used for soft fruits and vegetables that could lose their shape or taste. Firmer fruits and most vegetables are usually cooked. They take up less space in the bottles. After the food has been placed in glass bottles, boiling water is poured into the bottles to about three centimeters below the top. Then covers are placed on the bottles, but are not turned all the way. The bottles are placed in a large container filled with warm water that is then brought to a boil. The water must completely cover the bottles, from three to five centimeters over the top. When the water boils, any air in the bottles will be expelled. The boiling continues for several minutes. Then the bottles are allowed to cool. Finally, they are placed briefly into cold water. This makes a strong barrier to keep the air out. In other words, a vacuum is created. When the bottles are completely cool, notes can be placed on them to identify what is inside. The bottles can then be stored in a cool, dark place at a temperature of between four and twenty-one degrees Celsius.
    Canning allows your family to enjoy foods that might not come fresh throughout the year. It is also a good way to store food for six months to a year, or even several years, in case of an emergency. It does not cost much to continue canning every year once the equipment has been purchased.
    You can get more information about canning food from the group, Volunteers in Technical Assistance. VITA is on the Internet at vita.org.
    55. Which of the following is the right order of canning food?
    a. put bottles in warm water.          b. place notes on the bottles.
    c. place bottles briefly into cold water  d. pour boiling water into bottles
    A. d a c b   B. a b c d    C. b d c a   D. a d c b
    56. According to the text, which of the following is right?
    A. The way to can food has been found by ancient Chinese.
    B. Canning uses water to kill bacteria.
    C. Hard fruits are suitable for cold method.
    D. The boiling water will take away the air in the bottle.
    57. What does the word “vacuum” mean in the – paragraph?
    A. a missing situation   B. a gap   C. an enclosed space without air  D. a hole
    58. what’s the best title of the text?
    A. The advantages of canning food.
    B. Canning food and health.
    C. Put fruits and vegetables into cans.
    D. How to make canning food.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    E
    Sweet potatoes are fat-free, high in fiber and full of the vitamins that research suggests reduce your risk of life-shortening diseases. To stay healthy, we must eat more fruits and vegetables, and sweet potatoes are a great source of beta carotene(胡萝卜素) and other carotenoids(which the body turns into vitamin A). According to a study of the diets of almost 90,000 nurses, eating about one cup a day of fruits and vegetables rich in carotenoids can cut your risk of stroke in half and reduce your risk of heart disease by 22 percent. Other research suggests beta carotene protects against breast, lung and stomach cancers.
    Beta carotene is the most famous member of the carotenoids family. In face, a medium-sized sweet potato contains nearly 12mg of beta carotene(anti-aging experts usually suggest 6 to 11 mg per day). Sweet potatoes are also a low-fat source of vitamin E. Research has linked high E diets with a lower risk of heart disease. This vitamin pill in an orange jacket also packs a vitamin C punchit which has more C than apricots (a kind of fruit). Research suggests that vitamin C protects against ailments (小疾) ranging from cataracts(an eye disease) to cancer. In addition, a UCLA (University of California Los Angeles) study linked high vitamin C diets with a longer life. Recent studies have showed that antioxidant Vitamins C, E and beta carotene fight a fierce battle against free radicals (自由基），which cause cell damage and lead to various illness. Therefore, to keep fit, eat more sweet potatoes.
    72. According to the text, there exists a lot of ______in sweet potatoes.
    A. fiber, beta carotene, other carotenoids, Vitamin E and C
    B. beta carotene, other carotenoids, fiber, Vitamin A and E
    C. Vitamin A, beta carotene, fiber, Vitamin E and C
    D. beta carotene, other carotenoids, Vitamin A and E
    73. This text as a whole suggests that eating sweet potatoes can help______.
    A. cut your risk of stroke and heart disease
    B. protect against breast, lung and stomach cancers
    C. protect against ailments ranging from cataracts to cancers
    D. you stay healthy and reduce your risk of life-shortening diseases
    74. “ This vitamin pill in an orange jacket” in the passage refers to______.
    A. sweet potato     B. vitamin C pill
    C. vitamin E pill    D. beta carotene
    75. The best title of this passage might be______.
    A. On sweet potatoes             B. The vitamin superstar
    C. Beta carotene and vitamins      D. Diet and disease

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    It was Thanksgiving morning and in the crowded kitchen of my small home I was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey when the doorbell rang. I opened the front door and saw two small children in rags(破旧衣服) huddling together inside the storm door on the top step.
    "Any old papers, lady? " asked one of them.
    I was busy. I wanted to say "no" until I looked down at their feet. They were wearing thin little sandals(凉鞋), wet with heavy snow.
    “Come in and I'll make you a cup of hot cocoa.”
    They walked over and sat down at the table. Their wet sandals left marks upon the floor. I served them cocoa and bread with jam to fight against the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started again on my household budget.
    The silence in the front room struck me. I looked in. The girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked in a flat voice, "Lady, are you rich? "
    "Am I rich? no!"
    I looked at my shabby slipcovers(旧家具套). The girl put her cup back in its saucer (茶托;浅碟)carefully and said, "Your cups match your saucers." Her voice was hungry with a need that no amount of food could supply. They left after that, holding their bundles of papers against the wind. They hadn't said "Thank you." They didn't need to. They had reminded me that I had so much for which to be grateful.
    Plain blue china(瓷的) cups and saucers were only worth five pence. But they matched.
    I tasted the potatoes and stirred the meat soup. Potatoes and brown meat soup, a roof over our heads, my man with a good steady job--these matched, too.
    I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The muddy prints of small sandals were still wet upon my floor. Let them be for a while, I thought, just in case I should begin to forget how rich I am.
    1. Why did the writer let the children in?
    A. She showed great pity on them.
    B. She wanted to sell old papers.
    C. She knew them and wanted to make them a cup of cocoa.
    D. She wanted to invite them to her Thanksgiving party.
    2. The girl thought the writer was rich perhaps because_________
    A. she saw that the lady's room was comfortable
    B. she saw the cups matched the saucers
    C. the writer's slipcovers were very new
    D. the woman had expensive clothes
    3.What was the weather probably like when the story happened?
    A. cloudy     B. sunny      C. windy      D. snowy
    4. From the passage, we can infer that whether you are rich depends on_______
    A. how much money you have had    B. how you feel about your life
    C. how you have helped others       D. what job you are doing

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