在中国历史上，人们习惯以“夷”称呼西方国家。然而，徐继畬《瀛寰志略》（1848年）对西方各国的称谓是“外国”“英吉利”“葡萄牙”等，很少称“夷”。同治初年，清廷下旨不再以“夷”称呼西方各国。这反映了
A．中国半殖民地社会形成 B．天朝观念已被摒弃
C．清朝政府接受国际惯例 D．洋务运动成为共识
科目：高中英语 来源：广西省桂林市2017届高三下学期适应性考试英语试卷 题型：短文填空
As is known to all, we live in a world of germs（细菌）. It is impossible to avoid exposure. Genetic makeups may give some people 1. advantage over others. However, it does not stop people from becoming sick.
All of us have been a victim of an 2.(ill) at some point in our lives. Moreover, it is likely that we 3.(get) sick again in the future. Our best chances of avoiding sickness 4.(be) by exercising and employing good 5.(habit).
While good hygiene and exercise serve as obvious advice to most people, eating 6.(healthy) is not always obvious. If you cannot define “healthy”, then your immune system will be happy 7.(tell) you. The immune system is the foundation of our health. It works for us every day to keep us well. Ask 8.(you): “Are you making its job easier 9. harder?”
Like any system, the immune system is not different. It has a tolerance too. If you eat unhealthily, your immune system will make you aware of it.
Take a step in the right direction 10. including some healthy food in your diet.
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科目：高中英语 来源：山西省太原市2017届高三第三次模拟英语试卷 题型：阅读理解
“Annabel, I think there is a bear in our house,” I shouted up the stair. She didn’t hear me properly. “There is a what?” she shouted back. “You’ve found a chair in the house?” I cleared my throat and said again, as calmly as possible, “I think there is a bear in the house.” If there is a world speed record for repacking a backpack and leaving a building, Annabel must be a competitor, for we were outside the building within seconds.
Annabel and I had already spent three days walking 80 kilometers over the mountains from the Pacific. We were in Canada’s Yukon Territory, heading towards Car cross, on the shore of Lake Bennett. Here our boat was waiting where we had left it the week before. Our plan then was to boat down the 3,000 kilometers of Yukon River to the Bering Sea.
On this day, we were walking the last 48 kilometers towards Car cross, following a disused railway line. You had to keep an eye out for black bears, whose presence was obvious from the huge piles of dung(粪便)that littered the tracks.
As the day drew on, we started to look for somewhere to sleep. We finally found an old railway building, which looked as if it might keep us safe from bears. Though the windows and doors had large scratch and chew marks, they were covered with boards and looked safe. Annabel went upstairs and started to unpack and settle in while I looked around downstairs.
I was moving around in what was once clearly a kitchen, when, from out of a darkened doorway that I took to the storeroom, came a soft but unusual deep moan(呻吟). My curiosity raised, I started to walk towards the slightly opne door. I was halfway across the room when a low rough sound came out of the darkness and the hairs on the back of my neck stood up. My natural ability was to ruin. I backed out of the room, my eyes staring at the dark doorway. We thought it might be a better idea to spend the night elsewhere.
We got up early in our small tent in the morning. The night’s sleep had been all right except when a little troubled by dreams of bears. But our mood rose with the sun. We were walking along, relaxing with each step and looking forward to a big lunch at Car cross.
Crossing a small wooden bridge, we left the rail tracks to have a drink. As we returned, Annabel cried out “Stop!” Looking up, I saw a familiar black shape behind us: another black bear was following us, moving up slowly from behind, and then disappearing rapidly into the trees when we turned to face it. How long it had been following us, we could not say.
1.What can you know from the first paragraph?
A. Annabel set a world speed record.
B. The author was calmer than Annabel.
C. Annabel’s hearing was so poor that she couldn’t hear any sounds.
D. The two girls ran out of the house at high speed for fear of the bear.
2.What is the author and Annabel’s final destination?
A. The Pacific
B. Yukon Territory
C. Car cross
D. The Bering sea
3.Which is TURE about the old railway building according to the passage?
A. Trains pass here along the railway track.
B. Bears might have come and gone around here.
C. It was really a safe place to play and sleep in.
D. A rough sound could be heard from the kitchen.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试历史（海南卷正式版） 题型：选择题
1960年，石油生产国伊拉克、沙特阿拉伯、伊朗等国家建立石油输出国组织，反映了发展中国家反对旧的世界经济秩序的要求。构成这段文字的是
A．历史观点和历史解释 B．历史观点和历史结论
C．历史结论和历史解释 D．历史叙述和历史解释
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试历史（海南卷正式版） 题型：选择题
图2是创作于1950年的宣传画《拖拉机》，该作品反映出
A．农村开始走上人民公社化道路 B．农业机械化已在农村得到普及
C．农业生产方式将发生巨大变化 D．农村掀起社会主义改造的高潮
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试历史（海南卷正式版） 题型：选择题
“物格而后知至，知至而后意诚，意诚而后心正，心正而后身修，身修而后家齐，家齐而后国治，国治而后天下平。”下列各项中，最接近这一说法的是
A．其身正，不令而行；其不正，虽令不从
B．视天下犹一家，中国犹一人
C．勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为
D．居庙堂之高，则忧其民；处江湖之远，则忧其君
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科目：高中英语 来源：江苏省盐城市阜宁县2016-2017学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 题型：阅读理解
I was born at Blunderstone, in Suffolk, in the east of England, and was given my poor father’s name, David Copperfield. Sadly, he never saw me and died six months before I was born. My early childhood was extremely happy, as my beautiful mother and kind Peggotty took care of me. But when I was about eight, a shadow passed over my happiness. My mother often went out walking, in her best clothes, with a gentleman called Mr Murdstone. He seemed to be very fond of my mother. But I knew that Peggotty did not like him.
A few months later Peggotty told me that my mother was going to have a short holiday with some friends. Meanwhile Peggotty and I would go to stay with her brother Daniel in Yarmouth，on the east coast, for two weeks. I spent a wonderfully happy two weeks there, playing all day on the beach with Emily, and sleeping in my own little bed on the ship. I am sure I was in love with little Emily in my childish way, and I cried bitterly when we had to say goodbye at the end of the holiday.
But on the way home to Blunderstone, Peggotty looked at me very worriedly. ‘she said suddenly in a trembling voice.‘I must tell you—While we’ve been away, your dear mother—has married Mr Murdstone！He’s your stepfather now!’
I was deeply shocked. I could not understand how my mother could have married that man. And when we arrived home, I went straight to my room and lay sobbing on my bed, which made my poor mother very unhappy too. As she sat beside me, holding my hand, Mr Murdstone suddenly came in.
What’s this, Chara, my love?’ he asked sternly. ‘Remember, you must be firm with the boy！I’ve told you before, you’re too weak with him!’ And when mother left the room, Mr Murdstone whispered angrily to me, ‘David, do you know what I’ll do if you don’t obey me？I’ll beat you like a dog!’ I was still very young, and I was very frightened of him. If he had said one kind word to me, perhaps I would have liked and trusted him, and my life would have been different. Instead, I hated him for the influence he had over my dear mother, who wanted to be kind to me, but also wanted to please her new husband．
1.According to the passage, what ended David’s happy childhood?
A. His father’s death.
B. Peggotty’s ignorance of him.
C. His mother’s acquaintance with Mr.Murdstone.
D. Mr.Murdstone’s love to his mother.
2.What’s the author’s tone in writing the underlined sentences in P2?
A. Serious. B. Humorous.
C. Sad. D. Regretful.
3.How did David think about Mr.Murdstone?
A. Strict and firm. B. Sensible and caring.
C. Gentle and helpful. D. Mean and unkind.
4.According to the passage, what’s most likely to be mentioned in the follwing part?
A. Peggotty’s help to David. B. Mr.Murdstone’s cruelty to David.
C. David’s fights against Mr.Murdstone. D. David’s love to mother.
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科目：高中英语 来源：内蒙古包头市2016-2017学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷 题型：阅读理解
I'm a 20-year-old boy,and the following is my story.
A month after I graduated from high school in August,2007,I was coming home from swim practice in the training centre of the city and was involved in a car accident.I was so seriously injured that I was in a coma for more than two months at Prince Georges Hospital.
I suffered a lot from the experience of dying eight times during my coma and I couldn't open my mouth to talk or to communicate when I eventually came around.At that time,it seemed that walking was never going to happen again due to all the extreme injuries.Just like my body,my dreams were completely destroyed.But I was not going to let my injuries stop me from realizing my dreams.
After receiving a total of 15 operations and 36 blood transfusions,I had to make every great effort to learn to talk,eat,walk,shower,and live on my own again.When I was out of hospital,I still had to Go to outpatient therapy in Waldorf,Maryland.After I spent a few months in a wheelchair,I took baby steps to walk on my own.It was a miracle that I was able to walk again,but I still wanted to prove that I could not only walk,but also run.When it came true,I wanted to get back into the pool again.After having a few lung tests,I was able to go in the pool a little bit each week. After a few months of swim training,I began my freshman year at St.Mary's College of Maryland and then became a proud member of the swim team.
By telling my story,I want to make a positive influence on the world.I am just trying to live every day to the fullest and inspire other people never to give up their dreams no matter how bad a situation is to them.I remember when I was still in my hospital bed,I would have my mom and dad push me round in my wheelchair to the other rooms to see the other patients and chat with them and their family members.I wanted to let them know that everything was going to be okay.Somehow,things would work out for the best.
1.The underlined word "coma" in Paragraph 2 probably has the meaning of " ".
A. operation B. unconsciousness
C. treatment D. emergency
2.According to Paragraph 3,it can be inferred that the author .
A. was unable to talk or communicate B. was in despair
C. faced physical and mental challenges D. felt anxious about his state
3.In the last paragraph,the author mainly wants to show .
A. his positive influence on other patients B. his meaningful life
C. his purpose of sharing his story D. his great achievements
4.The best title for the passage would be " ".
A. Actions speak louder than words B. Attitude is everything
C. Everything happens for a reason D. A Good beginning is half done
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科目：高中英语 来源：福建省南安市2016-2017学年高一入学考试英语试卷 题型：完成句子
1.We are going to have a basketball game _______(对着) Class Three on Sunday.
2.A: What’s your _________(最喜欢的) sport?
B: Basketball, of course.
3.Kangkang, Michael, please don’t _______(吵架). Michael doesn’t do well in soccer but he did his best.
4.A: Shall I take you to the ________(医院)？
B: No, thank you. I’ll go home and have a rest.
5.I’m reading an article about ________(抽烟) in the newspaper.[
6.These days many people have the flu. So what should we do ________（阻止）it?
7.A: Do you like classical music?
B: No, I don’t like it at all. It’s too _______(严肃).
8.A terrible earthquake _______(侵袭) Yushu in Qinghai Province early this morning.
9.Mr. Brown feels _________(沮丧) because he couldn’t get a ticket to The Sound of Music.
10.Li Hong is very ________(严格) with herself.
11.If we are not ________(自信) about ourselves, we may feel upset or nervous.
12.Let’s find out some _________(信息) about the cost.
13.While you were enjoying your trip to Mount Tai, I was busy ________(准备) for my exams.
14.Tian anmen Square can _______(容纳) one million people.
15.If we break the traffic rules, we may get a _______(罚单) and even be in danger.
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