41.A.Peace | B.Environment | C.Medicine | D.Literature |
42.A.teacher | B.farmer | C.trainer | D.gardener |
43.A.watching | B.reading | C.hearing | D.making |
44.A.fold | B.roll | C.tear | D.recycle |
45.A.coloured | B.reusable | C.thick | D.valuable |
46.A.harmful | B.necessary | C.suitable | D.convenient |
47.A.rock | B.sand | C.water | D.ash |
48.A.worse | B.harder | C.better | D.further |
49.A.add | B.fill in | C.create | D.take up |
50.A.unsafe | B.simple | C.regular | D.illegal |
51.A.difficulties | B.disadvantages | C.expectations | D.improvements |
52.A.heart | B.hearing | C.breathing | D.weight |
53.A.why | B.when | C.how | D.where |
54.A.reduces | B.worsens | C.suffers | D.measures |
55.A.health | B.development | C.justice | D.employment |
56.A.praise | B.support | C.educate | D.entertain |
57.A.Anyhow | B.However | C.Otherwise | D.Moreover |
58.A.goal | B.reason | C.truth | D.problem |
59.A.discussed | B.defeated | C.prepared | D.suggested |
60.A.Along with | B.Except for | C.Thanks to | D.Instead of. |
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一位意大利教师为保护环境所做出的努力.
解答 41-45BACDB 46-50ADCDA 51-55BCDBA 56-60CDABC
41.B考查名词辨析A.Peace和平;B.Environment环境;C.Medicine药品;D.Literature文学;由最后一段中的He organized town hall meetings,and talked about how to reduce,reuse and recycle和Ercolini has advocated the zero-waste movement等信息可知,Rossano Ercolini获得的是环境方面的奖项.故选B项.
42.A考查名词辨析,由下文中的his students和the school lunchroom等信息可知,Ercolini是一位教师.故选A项.
43.C考查动词辨析,由下文中的on the radio可知,应该是听到消息.故选C项.
44.D考查动词辨析,由上文中的After…the news of reducing waste可知,他决定教他的学生回收废纸并且使用可以多次利用的玻璃杯来代替塑料水瓶.故选D项.
45.B 考查形容词辨析,由上文中的After…the news of reducing waste可知,他决定教他的学生回收废纸并且使用可以多次利用的玻璃杯来代替塑料水瓶.故选B项.
46.A考查形容词辨析,由下文中的Incinerators are huge heaters that burn all waste and poisonous material可知,对学生们来说,焚烧垃圾是"有害处的.故选A项.
47.D 考查名词辨析,垃圾焚烧之后会产生灰.故选D项.
48.C 考查形容词辨析,下文紧接着介绍了垃圾填埋这一做法的弊端,所以这里是说你可能会认为它比垃圾填埋好一些.故选C项.
49.D 考查动词及短语辨析,垃圾填埋占地方、有异味而且有毒材料会使地下饮用水使用起来不安全.故选D项.
50.A 考查形容词辨析,垃圾填埋占地方、有异味而且有毒材料会使地下饮用水使用起来不安全.故选A项.
51.B 考查名词辨析,根据后文Burning gives off poisonous gases into the air which can cause例子垃圾焚烧炉有它们自身的弊端,燃烧释放出来的毒气会给人们造成呼吸问题.故选B项.
52.C 考查名词辨析,根据前文Burning gives off poisonous gases into the air which can cause可知垃圾焚烧炉有它们自身的弊端,燃烧释放出来的毒气会给人们造成呼吸问题.故选C项.
53.D 考查连词辨析,不论人们去哪里都得戴上口罩.故选D项.
54.B 考查动词辨析,根据The smoke also causes pollution可知烟还会导致污染,甚至加重温室效应.故选B项.
55.A考查名词辨析,由上文中的Incinerators,poisonous gases和pollution等信息可知,Ercolini担心的是他所在社区人们的健康问题.故选A项.
56.C考查动词辨析,由下文中的He organized town hall meetings,and talked about how to reduce,reuse and recycle可知Ercolini感到教育他们是他的职责.故选C项.
57.D 考查副词辨析,根据colini has advocated the zero-waste movement与上文中的He organized…how to reduce,reuse and recycle是并列关系,故选用Moreover.故选D项.
58.A 考查名词辨析,由下文中的to reduce the waste…to the least possible amount可知,这是零浪费运动的目标.故选A项.
59.B考查动词辨析,上文中提到了焚烧炉的弊端,所以Ercolini应该是通过自己的宣传教育已经使很多使用焚烧炉的计划落空了.故选B项.
60.C 考查短语辨析,A.Along with和…一起;B.Except for除…之外; C.Thanks to多亏了;D.Instead of代替;句意:多亏了他的努力,意大利现在已经有一百多个零浪费城镇了.故选C项.
点评 本题主要考查了单词的应用,主要考察介词动词名词等.做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识.本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识.并且联系上下文,选出合适的单词.
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