Question

3．subways

The Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines	Features：The Tokyo Metro and Toei lines that make up of Tokyo's huge subway system carry almost 8 million people each day，making it the busiest system in the world．The system is famous for its oshiya-literally，"pusher"-who push passengers into crowded subway cars so the doors can close．And you think your ride is hell．
The Moscow Metro	Features：The Moscow Metro has some of the most beautiful stations in the world．The best of them were built during the Stalinist era and feature chandeliers（枝行吊灯），marble moldings and elaborate murals（精美壁画）．With more than 7 million riders a day，keeping all that marble clean has got to be a burden．
The Hong Kong MTR	Features：The Hong Kong MTR has the distinction of being one of the few subway systems in the world that actually turns a profit．It's privately owned and uses real estate development along its tracks to increase income and ridership．It also introduced"Octopus cards"that allow people to not only pay their fares electronically，but buy stuff at convenience stores，supermarkets，restaurants and even parking meters．It's estimated that 95% of all adults in Hong Kong own an Octopus card．
Shanghai Metro	Features：Shanghai is the third city in China to build a metro system，and it has become the country's largest in the 12 years since it opened．Shanghai Metro has 142 miles of track and plans to add another 180 miles within five years．By that point，it would be three times larger than Chicago"L"．The system carries about 2.18 million people a day．
The London Metro	Features：Londoners call their subway the Underground，even though 55 percent of it lies above ground．No matter when you've got the oldest mass-transit system in the world，you can call it anything you like．Trains started in 1863 and they've been running ever since．Some 3 million people ride each day，every one of them remembering to"Mind the gap"

56．Which one can provide the riders with some wonderful decorations at the stations？B
A．The Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines             B．The Moscow Metro
C．The London Metro                           D．The Hong Kong MTR
57．Dis done with the purpose of making money．
A．The Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines               
B．The Moscow Metro
C．Shanghai Metro                    
D．The Hong Kong MTR
58．We can learn from the passage that Shanghai MetroC．
A．carries the most people each day
B．is the world's largest
C．may be larger than the Chicago"L"in the future
D．is the busiest in the world
59．How many subways carry more than 5 million people per day？A
A.2            B.3            C.4             D.5
60．What can be inferred from the passage？B
A．Shanghai is the third to build a metro system in China，which has become the largest in the world．
B．You'll feel sick when you travel on the Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines．
C．Londoners call their subway the Underground because 55 percent of it lies above ground．
D．It is estimated that 95% of the population in Hong Kong own an Octopus card．

Answer 1

分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了世界上几大地铁，东京地铁，莫斯科地铁，香港地铁，上海地铁，伦敦地铁的具体情况．它们的建筑特点，载客量等等，为读者普及了地铁的大众知识．

解答 56．B．细节理解题．根据第2部分2，3行The best of them werebuilt during the Stalinist era and feature chandeliers（枝形吊灯），marble moldings and elaborate murals（精美的壁画）．可知莫斯科地铁可以给乘坐者提供精美的装饰，故选B．
57．D．推理判断题．根据第三部分The Hong Kong MTR has the distinction of being one of the few subway systems in the world that actually turns a profit．可知是为了获得利润是The Hong Kong MTR，故选D．
58．C．细节理解题．根据第4部分By that point，it wouldbe three times larger than Chicago"L"．故选C．
59．A．细节理解题．从前面两部分的内容"The Tokyo Metro and Toei lines that make up of Tokyo's huge subway system carry almost 8 million people each day""With more than 7 million riders a day"，可知东京地铁一天的乘客是8百万，莫斯科地铁的乘客一天是超过7百万，故选A．
60．B．细节理解题．根据第一部分的句子：The systemis famous for its oshiya-literally，"pusher"-who push passengers into crowdedsubway cars so the doors can close．And you think your ride is hell．可知乘坐东京地铁会让人厌烦，故选B．

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．