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I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs(突破). He was being interviewed by a reporter who asked him          he thought he was able to be so much more          than the average person.
He responded that it all came from a(n)        with his mother that occurred when he was about 2. He had been trying to         milk from the fridge when he          the slippery(光滑的) bottle, its contents running all over the kitchen floor.
When his mother came in,          shouting at him or giving him a lecture, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful          you have made! I have          seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been         . Would you like to get down and          in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”
Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, “Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to restore everything to its proper order. So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge(海绵), a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?” He chose the sponge.
His mother then said, “ You know, what we have here is a          experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two          hands. Let’s go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can       .” The little boy learned that if he          the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful         !
This scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be         to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just          for learning something new, which is,         , what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment “doesn't       ,” we usually learn something          from it.
小题1:
A.whyB.whatC.whenD.how
小题2:
A.capableB.ableC.creativeD.original
小题3:
A.coincidenceB.experienceC.incidentD.conflict
小题4:
A.carryB.bringC.removeD.fetch
小题5:
A.fellB.lostC.escapedD.dropped
小题6:
A.rather thanB.instead of C.other thanD.in place of
小题7:
A.pictureB.massC.mapD.mess
小题8:
A.rarelyB.happilyC.frequentlyD.angrily
小题9:
A.gotB.sufferedC.done D.received
小题10:
A.jumpB.play C.enjoyD.lay
小题11:
A.failedB.successfulC.fantasticD.painful
小题12:
A.strongB.tinyC.thinD.weak
小题13:
A.get itB.put itC.try itD.make it
小题14:
A.controlled B.possessedC.occupiedD.grasped
小题15:
A.exampleB.teachingC.lessonD.instruction
小题16:
A.anxiousB.nervousC.fearfulD.afraid
小题17:
A.situationsB.opportunitiesC.occasionsD.turns
小题18:
A.after allB.above allC.first of allD.in all
小题19:
A.doB.finishC.goD.work
小题20:
A.worthyB.costlyC.valuableD.interesting

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:D
小题6:B
小题7:A
小题8:A
小题9:C
小题10:B
小题11:A
小题12:B
小题13:D
小题14:D
小题15:C
小题16:D
小题17:B
小题18:A
小题19:D
小题20:C

试题分析:一位科学家能够与众不同,为什么?这与他的母亲的教育有关。两岁时,他把奶瓶掉在地上,妈妈鼓励他通过实验如何把瓶子抓好,因为错误往往是学习新知识的良机。妈妈的做法也培养了他勇敢面对失败、敢于担当的品质。
小题1:考查动词辨析和对语境的理解。A. why 为什么;B. what什么;C. when什么时候;D. how如何。代入四个选项可知,(why)为什么他比别人更有创造力?故选A。
小题2:考查形容词辨析和对语境的理解。 第一句话说了他由几项医学突破。这应该是一种创造力。A. capable胜任的;B. able能;C. creative有创造力的;D. original最初的,原始的。故选C。
小题3:考查名词辨析和对语境的理解。根据后面科学家的一段经历。A. coincidence巧合;B. experience经历;C. incident事件; D. conflict冲突。故选B。
小题4:考查动词辨析和对语境的理解。A. carry携带;B. bring带来;C. remove 移动;D. fetch取来。remove…from是固定搭配,意思是:从……地方拿走/移开。故选C。
小题5:考查名词辨析和对语境的理解。A. fell 掉下,摔倒;B. lost失败,丢失;C. escaped逃脱; D. dropped掉下。drop与fall两者都可表示“掉”、“落”,区别如下:1. 表示从高处往下掉或降,两者有时可互换。如:
The temperature has dropped [fell]. 气温降低了。He dropped [fell] from the top of the building. 他从屋顶掉了下来。2. fall 表示“落下”,多指无意识的行为,有自然坠落之意,且通常是不及物动词;drop 既可指无意的行为,即表示“落下”(不及物),也可指有意的行为,即表示“投下”(及物)。如:Rain began to drop [fall]. 开始下起雨来。Drop the hammar down to me. 把锤子扔下来给我。后面也有he could carry it without dropping it.提示他把瓶子掉地下了。故选D。
小题6:考查名词辨析和对语境的理解。妈妈没有因为牛奶瓶掉了,牛奶撒了一地而对他喊叫或者讲一番道理。 A. rather than而不是;B. instead of代替…的是;C. other than除了,不同于;D. in place of一种物质替代另一种物质。instead of相当于一个介词,所以后面跟名词/动名词/代词等名词性的成分,但是rather than更多被视为一个并列连词,其后面的成分在性质和形式上必须和rather than前面并列的成分保持一致。 如: 1)He went shopping instead of going swimming yesterday. of是介词,所以用动名词going. 2)He wants to play soccer rather than (to) play basketball. rather than后面的不定式to play basketball必须和与其并列的to play soccer保持形式一致,故选B。
小题7:考查名词辨析和对语境的理解。A. picture照片;B. mass团、块;C. map地图;D. mess脏乱,混乱。你弄得可真够乱的。下文妈妈提到make a mess。make a mess是固定搭配,意思是:搞得乱七八糟。故选D。
小题8:考查副词辨析和对语境的理解。A. rarely少见;B. happily高兴地;C. frequently经常地;D. angrily生气地。我很少见到这么一大滩牛奶。故选A。
小题9:考查动词辨析和对语境的理解。 既然已经这样了。A. got得到、明白;B. suffered遭受;C. done做;D. received收到。do damage是固定搭配,损害。这里用了被动形式。故选C。
小题10:考查动词辨析和对语境的理解。你愿意玩一会然后再收拾干净吗?A. jump跳;B. play玩;C. enjoy喜欢;D. lay位于、躺。get down and play 相当于get down to playing。故选B。
小题11:考查形容词辨析和对语境的理解。他把奶瓶掉在地上,所以应该说是一次失败的经历。A. failed已失败的;B. successful成功的;C. fantastic不可思议的;D. painful痛苦的。故选A。
小题12:考查形容词辨析和对语境的理解。前文提到他当时只有2岁,所以他的手应该是小的。A. strong强壮的;B. tiny小的;C. thin薄的,瘦的。D. weak弱的。故选B。
小题13:考查动词短语辨析和对语境的理解。句意应该是:咱们到院子里,把瓶子里装满水,看看你能不能做好。A. get it明白了;B. put it放;C. try it试试看;D. make it成功。故选D。
小题14:考查动词辨析和对语境的理解。 小男孩学会了如果他两只手抓住上边靠边的地方,他就可以抓住不掉了。A. controlled控制;B. possessed拥有;C. occupied占有;D. grasped掌握,抓住。故选D。
小题15:考查名词辨析和对语境的理解。通过自己亲手做让孩子知道怎么做,这一课上得很精彩。A. example 例子;B. teaching教学;C. lesson课,教训;D. instruction命令,指示。故选C。
小题16:考查形容词辨析和对语境的理解。科学家在那一刻也知道了:他不必害怕犯错误。A. anxious焦虑的;B. nervous紧张的;C. fearful可怕的;D. afraid害怕的。固定短语be afraid to do不敢做。故选D。
小题17:考查名词辨析和对语境的理解。他懂得了错误只是他学习新东西机会。 A. situations局面;B. opportunities机会;C. occasions机会;D. turns转弯。故选B。
小题18:考查短语辨析和对语境的理解。A. after all毕竟、终究;B. above all最重要的是;C. first of all首先,第一;D. in all总共,合计。通过以上的经历,科学家的感受是:科学实验终究是试验一个又一个的错误。故选A。
小题19:考查动词辨析和对语境的理解。即使实验不成功,我们也可以学到有价值的东西。A. do做;B. finish完成;C. go去;D. work工作,起作用。故选D。
小题20:考查形容词辨析和对语境的理解。即使实验不成功,我们也可以学到有价值的东西。A. worthy值得的;B. costly昂贵的;C. valuable贵重的;D. interesting有趣的。故选C。
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小题2:Why did the author quit school in her second year of college?
A.She wanted to study by herself.
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A.she thought true love is beyond appearance
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C.she was only a middle - aged woman
D.she wasn't confident about her appearance
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A.She would be wearing a scarf around her neck.
B.She would be holding a book in her hand.
C.She would be standing behind a young girl.
D.She would be wearing a rose on her coat.
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A.She was a middle - aged woman in her forties.
B.She was a young, pretty girl wearing a green suit.
C.She was a plump woman with graying hair.
D.She was a slightly fat girl, with blonde hair.
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A.liked science and technology
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D.gave Herschel a lot of useful suggestions
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A.some information about Herschel and his sister
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D.show that love can lead to some poor behaviors
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C.a failure to bring Edison back to life
D.a sign of the two inventors' poor behavior
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Lang Lang is a world-class young pianist who grew up in Shenyang. He went to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight. “You need      ,” his father said. “But if you don’t work hard, no fortune will come.”
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小题1:
A.exerciseB.fortune C.knowledgeD.wealth
小题2:
A.whether B.why C.whenD.that
小题3:
A.LikeB.With C.To D.As
小题4:
A.hurt B.weakened C.ruined D.frightened
小题5:
A.singer B.pianistC.conductorD.player
小题6:
A.HopefullyB.PatientlyC.WiselyD.Painfully
小题7:
A.playB.singC.write D.study
小题8:
A.seemedB.admittedC.noticedD.realized
小题9:
A.in allB.above allC.after allD.at all
小题10:
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when
小题11:
A.FromB.At C.SinceD.After
小题12:
A.receivingB.accepting C.winning D.beating
小题13:
A.toldB.mentionedC.announcedD.recognized
小题14:
A.excitedB.encouragedC.shockedD.satisfied
小题15:
A.thisB.itC.thatD.what
小题16:
A.concertsB.tours C.competitionsD.stages
小题17:
A.started B.left C.moved D.performed
小题18:
A.successfulB.cheerful C.respectfulD.meaningful
小题19:
A.pulling B.breaking C.falling D.pouring
小题20:
A.brightenB.shineC.admireD.develop

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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

I was shopping at my local supermarket, as I normally have for years. One particular day, I had done about 2 weeks worth of shopping and        toward the register to pay for what I bought. After the cashier(收银员) had scanned my items and I had bagged them up, she stated(说) that the       was $150.
I         into my back right pocket to take the money to pay and noticed that there was no money there.  I started to get       .  I knew my purse was in the car and I was sure I had put the        in my back right pocket. I looked at the cashier with wet eyes and a       look not knowing what to do.  There were people behind me on the line. She told me to speak with the courtesy counter (爱心柜台).  I        and said, “Really? It's        , no one would hand that in!”  But she        me to. “You never know…” she said.
I decided that there was no        in checking so I walked up to a woman behind the counter and said “I have to ask, did anyone        cash by any chance?” She asked “How much?” My face then       .  “$200 in the form of one hundred dollar bills.” I replied.  She said, “       , yes, someone did!” I was so       ! “Who? I want to thank her.”  She pointed to a young girl about 10 years old and said, “She did.”
I walked over to the mom and hugged her. She said, “It wasn't me, it was my       ” .  I said “I know, I wanted to thank you both,       she found it ... it's because of you that I got this back.” I was so happy. I was almost in tears. 
The next day at work, a person in another department        me tickets to the circus(马戏团).  He handed me 5 tickets. Almost        that young girl’s face popped (突然出现) in my head.  After work I went back to the supermarket and stopped at the courtesy counter and asked if she had any idea who that woman was. She smiled and said, “Yes, She is a friend of mine”.  Then I asked her to do me a favor and pass along these 5 tickets to her.
She told me that the family of the little girl who found my money were not rich so they would really        this.  She also said that they had 3 children, so five was the        number of tickets! 
小题1:
A.headed B.retiredC.hesitatedD.showed
小题2:
A.percentageB.total C.productD.luggage
小题3:
A.checkedB.searchedC.reached D.looked
小题4:
A.particularB.nervous C.curious D.serious
小题5:
A.money B.card C.purseD.goods
小题6:
A.shockedB.movedC.confusedD.inspired
小题7:
A.blamedB.screamedC.shoutedD.laughed
小题8:
A.realityB.evidenceC.cashD.truth
小题9:
A.forcedB.promised C.discouragedD.encouraged
小题10:
A.harmB.needC.expenseD.doubt
小题11:
A.work outB.hand inC.send forD.take away
小题12:
A.lit upB.broke upC.send offD.burst out.
小题13:
A.EventuallyB.ActuallyC.FinallyD.Unfortunately
小题14:
A.interestedB.worriedC.surprisedD.absorbed
小题15:
A.daughterB.husbandC.motherD.friend
小题16:
A.becauseB.althoughC.howeverD.besides
小题17:
A.lentB.borrowed C.producedD.offered
小题18:
A.simplyB.constantlyC.immediatelyD.previously
小题19:
A.rejectB.buyC.ignoreD.appreciate
小题20:
A.uniqueB.perfectC.officialD.typical

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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

When I was thirteen, one day my mom told my family that she had to tell us something. So my dad, my brother and I all sat down on the sofa to begin the discussion.You could feel the       atmosphere of the room.It was        that something was wrong.Then my mom told us that she had been diagnosed (诊断) with a very serious disease.That was when we all had a moment of        and cried.
After that my mom started the       and had to travel to the hospital every day.After a week, she began to lose her       and so she shaved it all off.My mom would always wear bright-colored scarf’s and after a while       to buy a wig (假发:).Along with losing her hair she lost all her nails.    , I had never seen a desperate look in my mom's eye.I remember one day I went with my mom to the hospital.When we were        for her to receive the treatment, we  kept telling jokes.We both burst out      from time to time.Everyone in the waiting room was so       , while we were in the middle of the room, chatting       Neither of us cared       people thought of us.
After about a year of the treatment, and all the      , one day my mom said she wanted to tell us something important.As my mom was about to speak, a smile        on her face.At that moment I knew that it was going to be something very        She told us that she had recovered! At that moment I        down in tears.They were tears of joy.At that moment for the first time in a very long time I had a feeling that everything was going to be     .Now two years has passed and my mom is        of the disease.I am so happy that I have my mom with me every step of the way.My mom        me to value every moment in my life and to remain      through thick or thin.She has taught me so much and continues to teach me more.
小题1:
A.tenseB.calmC.friendlyD.cold
小题2:
A.necessaryB.commonC.obviousD.strange
小题3:
A.regretB.angerC.sorrowD.hesitation
小题4:
A.appointmentB.treatmentC.operationD.observation
小题5:
A.hairB.weightC.energyD.hope
小题6:
A.likedB.offeredC.decidedD.afforded
小题7:
A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Finally
小题8:
A.arrangingB.waitingC.wishingD.preparing
小题9:
A.cryingB.quarrelingC.talkingD.laughing
小题10:
A.downB.overC.outD.off
小题11:
A.nervouslyB.curiouslyC.happilyD.gently
小题12:
A.whyB.whenC.whereD.what
小题13:
A.painB.failureC.adviceD.love
小题14:
A.turnedB.formedC.changedD.burst
小题15:
A.attractiveB.activeC.excitingD.amusing
小题16:
A.cameB.lookedC.bentD.broke
小题17:
A.fairB.clearC.readyD.fine
小题18:
A.freeB.afraidC.awareD.sure
小题19:
A.askedB.taughtC.persuadedD.admitted
小题20:
A.determinedB.modestC.independentD.positive

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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

The 16 operations W.Mitchell received after the motorcycle accident burned more than 65% of his body at age 46 left him unable to pick up a fork,dial a telephone or go to the bathroom without help.But Mitchell never believed he was defeated.“I am in charge of my own spaoeship,” he said.“It’s my up,my down.I could choose to see this situation as a setback or afstarting point.”
Mitchell bought himself a home in Colorado,a plane and a bar.Later he teamed upwith two friends and co-founded a wood burning stove company that grew to be the second largest private employer in his state.Six months later he was piloting the plane.Then four years after the motorcycle accident,the plane Mitchell was piloting crashed back onto the runway during takeoff, permanently paralyzing(使…瘫痪)him from the waist down.
Still determined,Mitchell worked day and night to regain as much independence as possible.He was elected Mayor of Crested Butte,Colorado, to save the town from mineral mining that would ruin its beauty and environment.
Despite his shocking looks and physical challenges, Mitchell began white water rafting(漂流),fell in love and married, earned a master’s degree in public administration and continued flying,environmental activism and public speaking.
Mitchell’s unshakable positive mental attitude has earned him appearances on the “Today Show’’and “Good Moming America” as well as feature articles in Parade, Time, The New York Times and other publications.
Mitchell has done all these things and more afar two horrible accidents left his face beyond recognition,his hands flngerless and his legs thin:and motionless(不动)in a wheelchair.Then what can't we healthy guys achieve?
小题1:What can we learn from the first paragraph?  
A.Mitchell couldn’t face the fact that he was defeated.
B.The operations Mitchell received made him hopeless.
C.Mitchell was optimistic about what happened to him.
D.Mitchell was in his spaceship when the accident occurred.
小题2:What did Mirehell do after his first accident?
A.He learned to pilot a plane.
B.He was employed by a company.
C.He began to drive a spaceship.
D.He made another two new friends.
小题3:What was the result of Mitchell’s plane crash accident?
A.His body under the waistcouldn’t move.
B.He was elected mayor of Crested Butte.
C.He became the hero of many publications.
D.More than half of his body was burned.
小题4:After the two horrible accidents, Mitchell       
A.stopped flying,environmental protection and public speaking.
B.co-founded a wood burning stove company with his friends.
C.stopped to open mineral mining in Crested Butte.
D.earned a master’s degree in public administration.
小题5:What has earned Mitchell appearances in many famous publications?
A.His shocking looks.B.His strong determination.
C.His physical challenges.D.His outstanding speaking talent.

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