Three foreign gentlemen came up to a busstop in London.About five minutes later the bus which they waited for came along.They prepared to get on it.Suddenly there was a noise behind them.People rushed on to the bus and tried to push them out of the way.Someone shouted at them.The three foreign gentlemen looked puzzled and embarrassed.No one had told them about the British custom of waiting for a bus so that the first who arrives at the busstop is the first person to get on the bus.
Learning the language of a country is not enough.One should know as much as possible about the manners and customs of different countries.You’ll be surprised how different they can be from your own.For example，in India，people consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table.In many places you might see a person shaking his head at another to express he is disagreeing，but in Bulgaria a shake of the head means “Yes” and a nod means “No”．In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs when sitting talking to someone，but in Thailand，it is considered impolite.
Knowing about the customs of different countries is not only useful but also important to everyone.
41．Knowing about the manners and customs of different countries________.
A．are as important as learning their nation languages
B．is as important as learning their languages
C．is not so important as learning their language
D．is much more important than learning their language
42．Someone shouted at the three gentlemen just because________.
A．they were foreigners
B．they didn’t line up for their turn
C．they got the wrong bus
D．they didn’t buy tickets
43．Passing food at table________in India.
A．with your right hand is impolite
B．with your both hands is good manners
C．with your left hand is polite
D．with your left hand is not a polite way
44．Nodding one’s head at another expresses________in Bulgaria.
A．disagreement B．agreement
C．politeness D．impoliteness
45．The passage tells us that one should know about______of different countries.
A．either the languages or the customs
B．neither the language nor the customs
C．not only the languages but also the customs
D．the languages on the customs
【解析】 通过第二段，“Learning the language of a country is not enough”，下文说了“One should know as much as possible about the manners and customs of different countries”，并举了事例。
【答案】 D
【解析】 通过第一段，A、C、D选项都是不符合语境的，通过文章可以知道，他们没有遵循英国的习惯，而B符合文意。
【答案】 B
【解析】 由“in India，people consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table”可知答案。
【答案】 D
【解析】 由“but in Bulgaria a shake of the head means ‘Yes’and a nod means ‘No’”可知答案。
【答案】 A
【解析】 通过第二段可知答案。
【答案】 C
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Nine out of 10 people have run up unsecured debt and many fear they will never be able to pay back what they owe, a survey has claimed.
Around 89% of people aged between l|8 and 35 said they owed money on a credit card, loan or overdraft, the research showed．
A third of people admitted they did not think- they would ever be debt-free, 54% of whom said they would always need to borrow money in order to fund the lifestyle they wanted．
One in five of these people also claimed they were not worried about the possibility of their debts being passed on to their next of kin if they died before they were repaid．
Just over half who owed money said they did not feel in control of their debt, with 8% admitting they had needed to ask for help with repayments from a friend or family member．Eight out of 10 people also told the research for discount website MyVoucherCodes．co．uk that they thought it was too easy to borrow money through their bank or on credit cards．
Farhad Farhadi, MyVoucherCodes．co．uk’s personal finance expert, said: "The majority of British adults owe money m some way, shape or form, but to see that almost a third think they'll never be free c ^ from debt is quite alarming．
"When borrowing money from any source, how you are going to repay it should always be in the back of your mind．
"A lot of people don't-really think about 'die consequences of borrowing money and it can be easy to get complacent, but keeping it all under control should be a priority from the off．Only borrow what you really think you can afford to pay back．"
The best title for this passage is_________．
A．I'll die in debt, say one in three B．Desperate British
C．The beginning of the end D．Borrowing money from any source
Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Most British adults are in debt in some v/ay．
B．It is hard for the British to borrow money through their bank．
C．Lots of people do not take repaying money seriously．
D．This passage is a warning for the British．
What does the underlined phrase mean?
A．end with B．from the start
C．ever since D．fore ever
What does Farhad mean by saying "the majority of British adults owe money in some way, shape or form"?
A．It is natural to owe money m Britain so there in no need to worry．
B．It is natural to owe money in Britain as long as you are in control．
C．It does not matter to owe money in Britain if you are rich enough．
D．It seems that the British enjoy owing money in some way．
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.
There’s worrying news for any parent who’s struggled with a headstrong young child. Some scientists recently claim that children who have low levels of self-control, which is the earliest demands that society places on children, at the age of three are more likely to have health and money problems and a criminal record by the age of 32, regardless of background and IQ. That is to say, willpower as a child really does influence your chances of a healthy and wealthy adulthood.
They found that children with low self-control were more likely to have health problems in later life including high blood pressure, being overweight, breathing problems and sexually transmitted infections. They were also more addicted to substances such as tobacco, alcohol and drugs, more likely to be single parents, have difficulty managing money and have criminal records.
Researchers from Britain, the US and New Zealand analyzed data from two large studies in which children completed a range of physical tests and interviews to assess genetic and environmental factors that can shape their lives.
The participants’ self-control was assessed by teachers, parents, observers and the children themselves and included things like having low frustration tolerance, lacking persistence in reaching goals, being over-active and acting before thinking.
Researchers then found that when the participants reached their early 30s, this impulsivity and relative inability to think about the long-term gave them more problems with finances, including savings, owning a home and credit card debt.
The findings were published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal.
(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS.)
1. What are the findings of a recent research according to the passage?
____________________________________________________
2. The phrase “more addicted to” (Line 3, Para. 2) probably means “_____________________”.
3. Besides poor anti-frustration ability, over-activeness and fore-acting, children with low self-control may also suffer __________________________.
4. What may primarily cause the financial problems of the children with low self-control in their later years?
____________________________________________________
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科目：高中英语 来源：2012-2013学年山西省山大附中高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（带解析） 题型：阅读理解
They only got engaged（订婚）on Saturday, but it seems that Rochelle Wiseman and Marvin Humes are planning on marrying in March. The pop stars are eager to tie the knot in just ten weeks in order for their big day to coincide with（重合）their birthdays. are both keen to turn the events into one big celebration. According to the Daily Star, the couple think it is the perfect excuse to have one huge party.
“After getting engaged this Christmas, Rochelle and Marvin didn’t waste any time in thinking about dates,” a source told the newspaper. The couple apparently came to a mutual agreement that they would like to be married by the summer, and then the subject of their birthdays came up．“Rochelle has been telling her pals how excited she is and that she loves the birthday idea,” the source continued, “she thinks combining the events will make it the most amazing three—way celebration ever.”
JLS star Marvin proposed(求婚)to Rochelle during a festive break in Antigua，and The Saturdays singer was keen to announce the news as soon as possible．“It’s official Marvin proposed 2 me 2day, wanted 2 tell u b4 some1 else did! So excited 2 b Mrs Humes.” she tweeted(微博留言)on December 31. She also posted a photo of her and her husband-to-be in which she flashes her ￡45，000 heart-shaped diamond engagement ring.
【小题1】 Rochelle Wiseman and Marvin Humes want to get married in March_________.
| A．to celebrate both their wedding and birthdays |
| B．to make their wedding different from others |
| C．to satisfy the curiosity of their fans |
| D．to please their parents and relatives |
| A．The wedding was arranged in January. |
| B．Both Rochelle Wiseman and Marvin Humes are pop stars. |
| C．Rochelle Wiseman is the husband-to-be. |
| D．They decided to get married shortly after they got engaged. |
| A．two, four, one；you, be |
| B．to, four, first；use, bee |
| C．to, fore, one；you, be |
| D．two, for, one；you, bee |
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015届山西省高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
They only got engaged（订婚）on Saturday, but it seems that Rochelle Wiseman and Marvin Humes are planning on marrying in March. The pop stars are eager to tie the knot in just ten weeks in order for their big day to coincide with（重合）their birthdays. are both keen to turn the events into one big celebration. According to the Daily Star, the couple think it is the perfect excuse to have one huge party.
“After getting engaged this Christmas, Rochelle and Marvin didn’t waste any time in thinking about dates,” a source told the newspaper. The couple apparently came to a mutual agreement that they would like to be married by the summer, and then the subject of their birthdays came up．“Rochelle has been telling her pals how excited she is and that she loves the birthday idea,” the source continued, “she thinks combining the events will make it the most amazing three—way celebration ever.”
JLS star Marvin proposed(求婚)to Rochelle during a festive break in Antigua，and The Saturdays singer was keen to announce the news as soon as possible．“It’s official Marvin proposed 2 me 2day, wanted 2 tell u b4 some1 else did! So excited 2 b Mrs Humes.” she tweeted(微博留言)on December 31. She also posted a photo of her and her husband-to-be in which she flashes her ￡45，000 heart-shaped diamond engagement ring.
1. Rochelle Wiseman and Marvin Humes want to get married in March_________.
A．to celebrate both their wedding and birthdays
B．to make their wedding different from others
C．to satisfy the curiosity of their fans
D．to please their parents and relatives
2.What can be inferred from the passage?
A．The wedding was arranged in January.
B．Both Rochelle Wiseman and Marvin Humes are pop stars.
C．Rochelle Wiseman is the husband-to-be.
D．They decided to get married shortly after they got engaged.
3. The numbers “2，4，1” and letters “u，b” in the underlined sentence probably mean______.
A．two, four, one；you, be
B．to, four, first；use, bee
C．to, fore, one；you, be
D．two, for, one；you, bee
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科目：高中英语 来源：2010-2011学年安徽省高三上学期第一轮复习联考（四）英语卷 题型：阅读理解
Nine out of 10 people have run up unsecured debt and many fear they will never be able to pay back what they owe, a survey has claimed.
Around 89% of people aged between l|8 and 35 said they owed money on a credit card, loan or overdraft, the research showed．
A third of people admitted they did not think- they would ever be debt-free, 54% of whom said they would always need to borrow money in order to fund the lifestyle they wanted．
One in five of these people also claimed they were not worried about the possibility of their debts being passed on to their next of kin if they died before they were repaid．
Just over half who owed money said they did not feel in control of their debt, with 8% admitting they had needed to ask for help with repayments from a friend or family member．Eight out of 10 people also told the research for discount website MyVoucherCodes．co．uk that they thought it was too easy to borrow money through their bank or on credit cards．
Farhad Farhadi, MyVoucherCodes．co．uk’s personal finance expert, said: "The majority of British adults owe money m some way, shape or form, but to see that almost a third think they'll never be free c ^ from debt is quite alarming．
"When borrowing money from any source, how you are going to repay it should always be in the back of your mind．
"A lot of people don't-really think about 'die consequences of borrowing money and it can be easy to get complacent, but keeping it all under control should be a priority from the off．Only borrow what you really think you can afford to pay back．"
1.The best title for this passage is_________．
A．I'll die in debt, say one in three B．Desperate British
C．The beginning of the end D．Borrowing money from any source
2.Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Most British adults are in debt in some v/ay．
B．It is hard for the British to borrow money through their bank．
C．Lots of people do not take repaying money seriously．
D．This passage is a warning for the British．
3.What does the underlined phrase mean?
A．end with B．from the start
C．ever since D．fore ever
4.What does Farhad mean by saying "the majority of British adults owe money in some way, shape or form"?
A．It is natural to owe money m Britain so there in no need to worry．
B．It is natural to owe money in Britain as long as you are in control．
C．It does not matter to owe money in Britain if you are rich enough．
D．It seems that the British enjoy owing money in some way．
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