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I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most __1__ and tiring games I’ve ever hadWhen Ed first phoned and __2__ we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an __3__ victory.  After all, Ed’s idea of __4__ has always been nothing more __5__ than lifting a fork to his mouth. __6__ I can remember, Ed’s been the least physically fit member in the family, and __7__ proud of himself. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T shirt and trousers. Although the family often __8__ about that, Ed refused to buy a __9__ T-shirt or to lose weight. So when Ed __10__ for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly __11__, I was so surprised that I was __12__. My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. __13__, at the point in our game when I’d have predicted (预计) the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor, it was __14__ 7 to 9—and Ed was __15__. The sudden realization was painful. We __16__ to play like two mad men. When the score was 16 up, I was having serious __17__ about staying alive until 21 years old, let alone __18__ that many points. When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to __19__. In a way, I think that we both won: I the game, but Cousin Ed my __20__.

1.

Aencouraging

Bhopeless

Csurprising

Dregular

2.

Adeclared

Bmentioned

Cpersuaded

Dsuggested

3.

Aunforgettable

Bunexpected

Ceasy

Dearly

4.

Aexercise

Bpreparation

Cjoy

Dfitness

5.

Atime saving

Bcomfortable

Csuitable

Deffort making

6.

AAs soon as

BAs long as

CWhen

DSince

7.

Astrangely

Bpersonally

Creasonably

Deagerly

8.

Acared

Bforgot

Cquarreled

Djoked

9.

Aclean

Blarger

Cstraight

Ddarker

10.

Aset out

Bgot ready

Carrived

Dreturned

11.

Anotice

Badmire

Cbelieve

Dmeasure

12.

Anervous

Bcurious

Ccareless

Dspeechless

13.

AAfter all

BAs a result

CAbove all

DAt last

14.

Amistakenly

Bthen

Cinstead

Dnaturally

15.

Aleading

Bcoming

Cwaiting

Dcounting

16.

Apretended

Bstopped

Ccontinued

Ddecided

17.

Athoughts

Bdoubts

Csituations

Dproblems

18.

Ascoring

Bcompleting

Creceiving

Dkeeping

19. 

Aplay

Bstart

Csleep

Dmove

20.

Afriendship

Brespect

Csupport

Dfavor

 

答案:C;D;C;A;D;B;A;D;B;C;A;D;B;C;A;C;B;A;D;B
解析:

1.短文开头句交待出故事背景:人物——I,my Cousin Ed;时间——last week;事件——played a racquetball game。以下情节围绕这场锻炼比赛展开。本空答案的选择需要从全文来考虑,下文中对于Ed印象和态度的转变(at the point in our game when I’d have predicted the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor,it was...),说明这场比赛既让人tiring,其结局却又令人surprising。

把握本句结构是前提:这里说的It指的是全文所记述的这场racquetball game。

从下文看,“我”本身并没从比赛中获得什么鼓舞,encouraging(选项A)不妥;比赛仍为“我”赢,但即使是我“输”,也谈不上是hopeless,B项不对;regular(D项)指常规式的平淡无奇,显然与文章内容不符。

2.Suggest (that) somebody (should) do something为固定搭配。其他选项没有这种用法。

3.此处描述“我”在接电话后的心理活动: laughed quietly,结合下文对于Ed的印象与看法,此处一定是figuring on an easy victory,赢他是“易如反掌”。

三个干扰项,从形式上看,都可以接在an后填入本空,但是从文意考虑不能满足要求:

A.unforgettable:此时认为赢他一定不会费劲,怎会“令人难忘”?

B.unexpected:既为figuring on(=expecting;planning),自然不该是unexpected了;

D.early:从前面对Ed的描述看,作者在乎的是赢得比赛的容易程度,而非早或晚。

4.本空与全文主题相关:这场比赛的出发点是“exercise”,讲的是Ed刻苦锻炼取得的成效令“我”刮目相看。此处所说的正是Ed关于“锻炼”方面的idea(= picture in mind;conception)。

部分考生对于fitness本身的词义似乎已了解,但对于本句句意把握不够准确:idea of fitness(关于健康的概念)与句子后面lifting fork to his mouth并非对应;idea of exercise(锻炼的概念)才与lifting...相关,为最佳答案。

5.与上空呼应,表明“我”对Ed的印象:锻炼对于Ed来说(Ed’s idea of exercise)只不过是lifting a fork to his mouth。答题时应该领会作者的幽默口吻(留心此处用的是lifting,可以“链接”到weight lifting),比较的是哪方面更加effort making。

6.本句对上句做出进一步解释:在“我”的记忆里,Ed是家族中the least physically fit member。

    正确选项中的As long as在此并非固定短语,其含义不是原固定短语的on condition that,而是“像……一样长久”,与短文中的内容(I can remember)结合后,其意思为“在我的记忆中”。

since引导一个时间状语从句时,是指从过去的某个时间算起,意思是after the past time when或from the(past)time when,用于此处显然不合适。

7.分析本空所在的句子后会看到,一方面,Ed’s been(=Ed has been)the least physically fit member in the family;另一方面,(He’s been)proud of himself。前后并列着的处境与心态似乎不合常情:不以为羞反觉自豪。突出这一反差的副词,在四个选项中自然应该是strangely。

8.从His big stomach has always ballooned out以及后面的lose weight可以看出他的肥胖问题,且此句主语为his family所以应该是善意的,所以选D项,joked。

9.因为His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T shirt and trousers,所以说明大腹便便,衣服应该偏小,根据上下文选B项。

10.上文为我们描述了Ed的形象,本句则开始讲此次racquetball game的过程。由过去过渡到面前的Ed自然应该是他出现(arrived)后的事情。

实际上,如果仅仅考虑与后面介词(for)的接续搭配,本题所给的四个选项都是可以成立的,这也是“完形填空”设题的重要特征之一。解题中主要考虑的还应该是文意内容。此处为:Ed arrived...not only with...but also with...,读完本句,便能理解此处是要交待Ed到达时面貌一新。

11.此时的Ed,shirt扎进裤子里(with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers),同时,stomach也不再像原来那样ballooned out,也就是:with a stomach you could hardly notice,难以觉察到了。对本句的理解也为把握下文情节的发展埋下伏笔,因此,Ed打起球来自然会是“今非昔比”了。

显然我们不会说:believe a stomach;此外,汉语词义的干扰(could hardly believe=“难以置信”)也是导致一些考生误选C项的主要因素之一。“完形填空”就是在阅读理解的基础上考查词汇的综合运用能力,良好的语言基本功与语言意识是提高本题得分的基础。

12.看到Ed的变化后,作者自述非常吃惊,按照生活常识,吃惊到一定程度后常常会说不出话来(speechless),而不会是拘谨(nervous)、好奇(curious)或毫不关心(careless)。

13.本题要求根据行文需要选择恰当的?郊幼从铩>
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