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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A large crowd of frogs were traveling through the forest but unluckily two of them fell into a deep pit. All the others  36  the pit .Seeing how  37  the pit was, they told the two frogs that they might be  38 dead .The two frogs  39  what the other frogs were saying and  40  to jump up out of the pit with all of their physical 41. The other frogs kept telling them to stop. In the end one of the frogs  42 trying , fell down and died.  43 , the second frog kept jumping as hard as she could despite the   44   remarks. Finally, with one giant leap, she  45  it out of the pit!

This amazing 46  was that the second frog was 47  and unable to hear what the others had been saying. She thought they had been 48  her on the whole time they were yelling!

The story above 49 us two lessons: Firstly ,there is 50  of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to someone who is 51  can lift them up and help them make it through the day. Secondly, a negative word to someone who is down can be  52  it takes to kill them. The power of words is great. Facing others’ criticism or laughter, we should turn a deaf 53  to it and have a  positive attitude. Thus we can reach our goals just as the second frog did .In one word, we need the   54  to guide us to the proper way , so as not to be blindly 55 by worldly opinion in difficult times.

1.A. gathered around  B. got round         C. jumped into         D. escaped from

2.A. dangerous     B. broad        C. narrow         D. deep

3.A. as long as       B. as well as            C. as soon as    D. as good as

4.A. confused      B. tolerated      C. ignored       D. misunderstood

5.A. managed       B. tried           C. agreed       D. promised

6.A. energy   B. power         C. force         D. strength

7.A. gave in   B. gave up      C. gave out              D. ran out

8.A. Therefore     B. However     C. Besides      D. But

9.A. innocent      B. active         C. negative             D. positive

10.A. made        B. turned                C. left            D. worked

11.A. reason  B. consequence      C. factor          D. fact

12.A. deaf      B. clever       C. disabled    D. confident

13.A. forcing      B. keeping       C. comforting           D. cheering

14.A. gives      B. tells           C. teaches       D. shows

15.A. function B. power       C. usage        D. skill

16.A. down      B. up             C. ridiculous            D. angry

17.A. which     B. that   C. what            D. who

18.A. direction    B. attitude        C. face           D. ear

19.A. support           B. wisdom       C. determination     D. knowledge

20.A. fooled            B. supported           C. opposed      D. guided

 

【答案】

 

1.A

2.D

3.D

4.C

5.B

6.D

7.B

8.B

9.C

10.A

11.D

12.A

13.D

14.C

15.B

16.A

17.C

18.D

19.B

20.D

【解析】

试题分析:本文是一则寓言故事,讲述了两只同样掉到深坑里的青蛙截然不同的命运。一只青蛙听从其他青蛙的建议而放弃努力死于坑中,另一只青蛙却因耳聋听不到其他青蛙消极的言论而成功脱险。故事给我们的启示是:言语有决定人生死的力量,当我们身处困境时,不要受外界消极言论的影响。

1.A 动词短语辨析。A 聚集,围拢;B 传播,四处走动;C 跳入;D 逃脱。从情理判断,如果一个人掉到坑里,其他人应该都围拢过来,所以A选项正确。句意:其他青蛙都围到坑边上。

2.D形容词辨析。A 危险的; B 宽的;C 狭窄的,狭隘的;D 深的,深深的。下文讲青蛙要从坑里往外跳,所以其他青蛙应该是看坑的深浅,所以用deep修饰 the pit 。正确选项是D。

3.D短语辨析。A 只要,和。。。一样长;B 和。。。一样好,除。。。外;C 一 。。。就;D与。。。一样,简直是。从接下来的故事中其他青蛙劝这两只青蛙放弃跳出来的做法和他们的言辞可知坑应该很深,认为这两只青蛙跳不出来,所以掉坑里就和死了一样。故D选项正确。句意:当其他青蛙看到坑那么深的时候,他们告诉那两只青蛙他们简直就和死了一样,没希望逃出来了。

4.C动词辨析。A 困惑;B容忍;C 忽视,不理睬;D 误解。在下文中The other frogs kept telling them to stop.别的青蛙让他们别白费劲了,可是这两只青蛙却仍然努力往外跳,由此判断这两只青蛙是没有理会他们的建议,所以C选项正确。这两只青蛙不理会他们说的话继续拼着全身力气往外跳。

5.B动词辨析。A 管理,设法做;B. 努力,尝试;C.同意;D.承诺。manage to do 强调成功做到了;而try to do 是努力去做,不一定成功。从语境判断此时青蛙是努力得往外跳,而不管成功与否。所以正确答案为B。

6.D名词辨析。 A. 精力,能源;B. 权力,力量;C. 武装力量,外界的力;D.力气。从常识可知从深坑里往外跳需要的是体力,力气,所以D选项正确。句意:他们拼着全身力气往外跳。

7.B动词短语辨析。 A.屈服,让步;B. 放弃;C. 用完,耗尽      D. 用完,耗尽。从上下文可知这两只青蛙使劲往外跳,可是听着别的青蛙的话,一只青蛙不再使劲了,所以应该是主动放弃了,故正确选项为B。

8.B 副词辨析。A. 因此;B. 然而;C. 此外;D. 但是。从上下文可知第一只青蛙因为听到别的青蛙的话而放弃了,但是第二只青蛙因为耳聋却继续往坑外跳,所以此处是转折关系。B选项正确。

9.C 形容词辨析。A. 无辜的; B.积极活跃的;C. 消极的;D. 积极乐观的。从文中The other frogs kept telling them to stop.可知其他青蛙应该说的是消极的言语,所以C选项正确。

10.A 动词辨析。A. 制作,使得 B.转向;C.离开;D. 工作。文中是指这只青蛙成功跳出深坑, make it 为固定短语,意思是成功做成某事。所以A选项正确。

11.D 名词辨析。A理由,原因;B.结果;C.因素;D.事实。后面叙述的是第二只青蛙听不见别的青蛙的话而成功跳出深坑这件事,所以此处指的是这个让人惊讶的事实。故D选项正确。

12.A形容词辨析。A. 聋的 ;B. 聪明的;C. 残疾的;D. 有信心的。从and unable to hear what the others had been saying可判断这只青蛙是耳聋的,所以正确选项为A。

13.D动词辨析。A. 强迫;B. 保持,保存;C. 安慰;D. 欢呼,喝彩。从上下文可判断这只耳聋的青蛙一直是以为别的青蛙在为他们加油鼓劲,所以才成功跳了出来。cheer sb on 为某人加油,以喝彩声鼓励,故D为正确选项。

14.C动词辨析。A给予;B.告诉;C. 教;D. 显示,展示。从下文可判断得知此处是在讲故事给我们的启示,give sb a lesson 意思是“教授。。。课”;teach sb a lesson 意思是“给某人的教训 ”所以C选项正确。

15.B名词辨析A. 功能;B. 能力,力量;C.用法;D. 技能。从下文叙述的内容以及提示句The power of words is great.可判断得知此处是指语言有着决定人生死的力量。所以B选项正确。

16.A形容词辨析。A.情绪低落的;B.高兴的;激动的;C.可笑的;D.生气的。从故事内容可知青蛙是处于困境中所以情绪应该是消沉的,而且下文a negative word to someone who is down也提示给我们正确选项应该是A。

17.C 连接词辨析。A. 哪个      B. 那个;C.什么;D. 谁。从句子结构判断此处是个表语从句,从句中缺少take的宾语,句型为it take sth to do 。that在表语从句中不做成分;who表示人;which强调要有选择范围,所以正确选项为C。

18.D名词辨析。A. 方向,引导;B. 态度;C.面孔;D. 耳朵。从上下文可知,作者告诫我们:面对别人的批评和嘲笑,我们应该不加理睬,依然要保持乐观态度。turn a deaf ear to 意思是“对。。。充耳不闻”,所以D为正确选项。

19.B名词辨析。A. 支持;B.智慧;明智;C. 决心;D.知识。从上文可知面对困境,我们要保持自己的乐观态度,不要受别人批评嘲笑的影响,所以需要智慧去引导我们,故正确答案是B。

20.D动词辨析。A. 愚弄;B. 支持,支撑;   C.反对;  D. 引导。从上句we need …to guide us to the proper way判断此处应该是不要盲目地受世人观念的引导,所以D选项正确。

考点:考查故事类短文。

 

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When I come across a good article in reading newspapers,I often want to cut and keep it.But just as I am about to do so,I find the article on the   31   side is as much interesting.It may be a discussion of the way to   32   in good health,or advice about how to behave and   33  yourself in society.If I cut the front articles,the opposite one is likely to suffer   34  ,leaving one half of it or keeping the text    35    the title.Therefore,the scissors would stay before they start,    36   the cutting would be halfway done when I find out the   37    result.

Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time,both worth your   39   .You can only take up one of them;the other has to wait or be   39   up.But you know the future is unpredictable—the changed situation may not   40   you to do what is left behind.Thus you are   41   in a difficult position and feel sad.How come nice    42  and clever ideas should gather around all at once? It may happen that your life   43    greatly on your preference of your one choice to the other.

In fact that is what   44   is like;we are often   45   with the two opposite sides of a thing which are both  46    like a newspaper cutting.It often occurs that our attention is   47   to the thing only after we get into another.The former may be more important than the latter and this   48   a divided mind.I still remember a philosopher’s   49 :“When one door shuts,another opens in life.”So a casual(不经意的)    50   may not be a bad one.

31.A.same       B.opposite       C.either              D.front

32.A.get          B.bring         C.1ead              D.keep

33.A.enjoy              B.help        C.conduct           D.dress

34.A.damage        B.destroy         C.hurt             D.injury

35.A.on           B.for            C.without           D.off

36.A.or           B.but          C.so               D.for

37.A.satisfying      B.regrettable     C.surprising          D.impossible

38.A.courage        B.patience        C.strength            D.attention

39.A.given       B.picked        C.held               D.made

40.A.persuade       B.agree        C.allow              D.tell

41.A.filled        B.struck       C.caught             D.attracted

42.A.chances        B.conditions     C.wishes          D.ways

43.A.progresses     B.goes          C.changes             D.improves

44.A.study       B.1ife           C.society              D.nature

45.A.supplied       B.connected      C.fixed              D.faced

46.A.available      B.desirable      C.considerable        D.enjoyable

47.A.turned         B.transferred    C.paid             D.drawn

48.A.gives way to   B.gives rise to   C.gets through to     D.gets close to

49.A.remarks       B.sayings        C.slogans            D.comments

50.A.behavior     B.action       C.choice             D.attitude

 

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