The measure of a man’s real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out. ---Thomas Macaulay
Some thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs Nanette O’Neill gave an arithmetic 36 to our class. When the papers were 37 she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test.
There is nothing really new about 38 in exams. Perhaps that was why Mrs O’Neill didn’t even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to 39 after class. I was one of the twelve.
Mrs O’Neill asked 40 questions, and she didn’t 41 us either. Instead, she wrote on the blackboard the 42 words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to 43 these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.
I don’t know about the other eleven boys. Speaking for 44 I can say:it was the most important single 45 of my life. Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulay’s words, they 46 seem to me the best yardstick(准绳), because they give us a way to _47____ourselves rather than others.
48 of us are asked to make 49 decisions about nations going to war of armies going to battle. But all of us are called 50 daily to make a great many personal decisions. 51 the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket or turned over to the policeman? Should the 52 change received at the store be forgotten or 53 ? Nobody will know except 54 . But you have to live with yourself, and it is always 55 to live with someone you respect.
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【小题1】A
【小题1】C
【小题1】B
【小题1】C
【小题1】A
【小题1】D
【小题1】A
【小题1】D
【小题1】A
【小题1】C
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【小题1】A
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【小题1】B
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解析【小题1】前后照应逻辑推理 从词语搭配的角度考虑，四个选项都可以填入空白处，但只要考生抓住第一自然段结尾的test一词，便能得出A为该题的最佳答案，而其余三个选项均不合题意。再则文章中出现了papers，mistakes，exams等词，作者们也不难排除其它三项而推出答案为test。
【小题1】常识运用逻辑推理词义比较 同学们被检查(examined)，试卷被回答(answered)考试结束(completed)，老师批阅(marked)完试卷后才能发现问题。
【小题1】逻辑推理词义辨析 在考试中作弊根本不算什么新鲜事。cheat作弊，欺骗；lie说谎；guess猜测, 推测；discuss讨论, 论述。
【小题1】 逻辑推理词义比较 Mrs O’Neill只要求这12位男同学课后留下。come来临，到达；leave离开，动身；remain保持，逗留，保持着原来的状态；apologize 道歉, 辩白。
【小题1】前后照应语句连贯 此句与后句是并列关系，后句的否定及句中的either决定了此空必须填no。
【小题1】 逻辑推理常识运用词义比较 学生犯错误，老师要批评的。可Mrs O’Neill本应该却没问任何问题也没有训斥作者们。excuse 原谅, 申辩；reject拒绝，驳回；help 帮助；scold 责骂, 申斥, 斥责。
【小题1】前后照应 文章引用的置于文章上方的(above)麦考莱的名言：衡量一个人真正的为人，要看他在知道永远也不会被人发现的情况下做些什么。
【小题1】逻辑推理词义比较固定搭配 Mrs O’Neill让作者们将麦考莱的这句名言在笔记本上抄写一百遍。其它三词与exercise-books 没有联系。get into进入, 陷入, 穿上；put…into使进入, 把……翻译成, 在……上种植；copy… into把……抄写/复写/复制到……；repeat重做, 复述，通常不与into搭配。
【小题1】前后照应固定搭配 前句提到其他孩子，本句是说自己(myself)。speak for oneself陈述某人的看法，为自己辩护, 发表个人意见, 说自己的事，此处指"就作者自己来看
【小题1】词义比较逻辑推理 就作者自己而言，作者可以说，这件事也许是偶然(chance)的，当然是一个事件(incident)，作者会很久的记住(memory)，它对作者的一生教育作用最大，实为最重要的唯一的一次教训(lesson)。
【小题1】词义比较逻辑推理 三十年过去了，这句话今天仍然(still)是作者行为的准绳。even甚至，表示过分情况；still依然，仍旧，表示原有情况不变地存在/保持的状态；always 总是, 永远, 始终，表示一直不变的状态；almost几乎, 差不多，表示接近的情况。
【小题1】词义比较逻辑推理 麦考莱的名言给了作者衡量自己而不是别人的方法
【小题1】前后照应 国家参战，士兵出征这些不是你作者决定的。也就是说，作者们当中很少有人(few)作出这样的决定。这些都是大人物的事情。注意后句中的But的转折意义，与all of us相对，此空应该选Few。
【小题1】常识运用逻辑推理 国家宣战，军队参战都是大事情。作者们当中很少有人被要求个人作出像参加战争这样大(great)的决定。make great /quick /wise/ personal decisions作出伟大/快速/英明/个人的决定。
【小题1】固定搭配词义辨析 作者们每天被要求得作出许多个人的决定。call upon号召, 拜访，call upon sb to do sth号召/要求某人做某事而call out出动, 唤起, 大声叫唤；call for要求, 提倡, 为...叫喊，虽有"要求"的意思，但不能与不定式构成复合结构；call up召唤, 使想起, 提出, 打电话给。
【小题1】语法结构前后照应 从接在后面的句子中用should提问，可知此处也用should。
【小题1】词义比较固定搭配 extra change不应得到的、多找的零钱，small /some /necessary /change少许/一些/必要的零钱/找头。
【小题1】词义比较常识运用 商店多找回的零钱是应该不说出去还是应该退还给商店。商店多找回的零钱当然应该还回去(return)，而不应该只是记得(remember)，不应该分享(share)或是再付(pay)出去。
【小题1】逻辑推理前后照应 一旦发生这类事情，除了(you)自己以外，别人不会知道的。此句与文章的开头恰好相互呼应。
【小题1】逻辑推理词义比较 跟一个你所尊敬的人，即你的自作者，一起生活更好些。better是范畴词，它包括了其它三项(更安逸舒适/更自然正常/更平静安宁)的内容，其它三项仅仅只是better的某一种表现形式而已，如果选它们中的任何一项就都不完整。
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Perhaps you do not know your school principal (校长) well. But you might be wise to take him or her seriously. Beijing University will enroll (招收) students recommended by high school principals this year. If the students recommended pass a round of interviews by Peking University, they will have an extra 30 extra points added to their national college entrance exam scores if they apply to the university.
Beijing University said the reason behind the move was a desire to give students with comprehensive (综合的) or special abilities a chance to stand out.
However, a survey, showed 10,046 out of 14,227 people are against the measure. Some experts agree with the criticism. Liu Daoyu, former president of Wuhan University is one strong opponent(反对者). “There are so many high schools across the country. But only 39 schools are qualified to recommend students. Is it fair to the rest of the schools? Besides, most of the 39 schools are located in big cities, which is unfair to other regions,”
The reform is also unfair to other students, some say. According to Liu, in the competitive exam, one extra point can put a student ahead of a large numbers of others – never mind 30.
“Principals do not know students well. How can they guarantee the recommendation will be fair?” asked Wang Xuming, former spokesman of the Ministry of Education.
The Ministry of Education said the move is a good experiment in college admission reforms and the public should support it even if it is not yet mature (成熟的). It said Beijing University promised a series of supervision (监督) measures to avoid cheating. For example, the information of schools and principals that recommend students, and the recommended students will be put online for a week for public supervision.
The best title of the passage could be .
A．Beijing University Will Enroll More Students
B．Beijing University’s Reform Causes a Debate
C．People Are Against Beijing University’s Reform
D．The Government Supports Peking University’s Reform
The following are the reasons why Liu Daoyu is against Beijing University’s reform except that .
A．there will be a lot of cheating
B．it is unfair to the other regions
C．it is unfair to other schools
D．30 points cause a huge gap among students
We can learn from the passage that .
A．the Ministry of Education supports the reform
B．the reform has started to work in college admissions
C．all the recommended students will be accepted
D．no more than 70% of the people are against the reform
If a student passes the interview by Beijing University, he or she .
A．can also apply to other universities
B．will be admitted into Beijing University
C．will have comprehensive and special abilities
D．needn’t accept the public supervision
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科目：高中英语 来源：2013届甘肃省武威六中高三第二次诊断考试英语试卷（带解析） 题型：阅读理解
Freda Bright says, "Only in opera do people die of love." It's true. You really can't love somebody to death. I've known people to die from no love, but I've never known anyone to be loved to death. We just can't love one another enough.
A heart-warming story tells of a woman who finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary. All day she felt nervous and late in the afternoon she summoned the courage to approach her employer. To her delight, the boss agreed to a raise.
The woman arrived home that evening to a beautiful table set with their best dishes. Candles were softly glowing. Her husband had come home early and prepared a festive meal. She wondered if someone from the office had tipped him off, or... did he just somehow know that she would not get turned down?
She found him in the kitchen and told him the good news. They embraced and kissed, then sat down to the wonderful meal. Next to her plate the woman found a beautifully lettered note. It read: "Congratulations, darling! I knew you'd get the raise! These things will tell you how much I love you."
Following the supper, her husband went into the kitchen to clean up. She noticed that a second card had fallen from his pocket. Picking it off the floor, she read: "Don't worry about not getting the raise! You deserve it anyway! These things will tell you how much I love you."
Someone has said that the measure of love is when you love without measure. What this man feels for his wife is total acceptance and love, whether she succeeds or fails. His love celebrates her victories and soothes her wounds. He stands with her, no matter what life throws in their direction.
Upon receiving the Nobel Peace Prize, Mother Teresa said: "What can you do to promote world peace? Go home and love your family." And love your friends. Love them without measure.
【小题1】The sentence in the first paragraph “Only in opera do people die of love.” means _______.
| A．no love in the world is believable |
| B．love is one thing, and life is another |
| C．love in operas is truly touching |
| D．love can survive forever, though people die at different ages |
| A．he loves her because he believes that she is sure to receive a raise |
| B．he has a great way to promote his wife’s love towards him |
| C．he had a false love for people even if the person is his wife |
| D．he loves his family members truly, whether they are in good conditions or not |
| A．refuses any spiritual emotions as embraced and kissed |
| B．criticize the attitude of suspicion (怀疑) of the love |
| C．doesn’t believe there is true love in the world |
| D．thinks the true love does not expect repayment |
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科目：高中英语 来源：2010-2011年四川省成都市石室中学高一下期末考试英语试卷 题型：阅读理解
Australians have been warned they face a life or death decision over their water — drink recycled sewage (污水) or die.
With the drought (干旱) continuing, the country is set to be forced to use purified (净化的) waste water for drinking, even though there is great opposition to the measure.
Queensland has become the first state to introduce the policy after a warning from its premier.
“I think in the end, because of the drought, all of Australia is going to end up drinking recycled purified water,” said Peter Beattie.
“These are difficult decisions, but you either drink water or you die. There’s no choice. It’s liquid gold; it’s a matter of life and death.”
Beattie said Australia’s second largest state would become the first to use recycled water for drinking.
Water is recycled in Britain and parts of northern Europe along with the US and Israel.
But Australians have never liked the idea.
To try to change the way Australians think, Prime Minister John Howard and Environment Minister Malcolm Turnbull have adhered to Queensland’s move.
“I am very strongly for recycling and Mr. Beattie is right and I agree with him completely,” Howard said.
“Australian cities, all now facing water shortages because of the worst drought on record, must start to use recycled water.” added Turnbull, “All of our big cities have to widen the range of water sources to include sources which are not dependent on rainfall.”
【小题1】What is the text mainly about?
| A．Australians face the choice of life and death. |
| B．Premier Beattie is worried about his people’s health. |
| C．We should avoid drinking recycled water to keep healthy. |
| D．Continuing drought forces Australians to drink recycled sewage. |
| A．Australians have never like drinking purified waste water. |
| B．Australians should develop more water sources to live through the hard time. |
| C．Australians can’t depend upon rainwater, which is not suitable for drinking. |
| D．Australian government has no ability to solve the problem of water shortage. |
| A．disliked | B．gone against | C．supported | D．doubted |
| A．he gives orders to drink purified waste water |
| B．It is painful for him to see people drink recycled sewage |
| C．If the decision is made, people won’t survive the drought |
| D．It’s totally up to you to either make a life or death decision |
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科目：高中英语 来源：2010山东省莘县二中高二下学期期末模拟考试（英语） 题型：阅读理解
INDLANAPOLIS—Doctors and health advocates （提倡者）have warned for years that American children are getting fatter. Now even some kids’ teddy bears are packing on the pounds.
But these heavy toys aim to combat（对抗）obesity, not add to it.
Researchers at Indiana State University in Terre Haute tried a small experiment to test the effects of having kids play with heavier toys. They found that 10 children aged 6 to 8 burned more calories and had higher heart and breathing rate when they moved 3-pound toy blocks instead of unweighted blocks.
So could adding a small weight to stuffed animals and other toys help kids get fit?
“This is not going to solve the obesity problem,” said John Ozmun, a professor who did the study with graduate student Lee Robbins. “But it has been possible to make a positive contribution.”
Some experts cautioned that children could hurt themselves by trying to lift too much too soon and said more activity is preferable to heavier toys. But all agreed that childhood obesity is a big problem.
Obesity rate has become three times over the past 40 years for children and adolescents, raising the risk of diabetes（糖尿病）and other health problems. Federal health officials say more than a third of American children are overweight, and about 17 percent are considered obese（肥胖的）.
“Squeezing activity into daily routines can be a good way for children to get more exercise and shed unhealthy pounds,” said Aicia Moag-Stahlberg, who heads Action for Healthy Kids.
“By adding weights, you’re adding some intensity to the action,” she said.
Kara Tucker, youth development coordinator for the National institute for Fitness and Sport in Indianapolis, said active playing helps youngsters work out without realising it.
“Giant soccer is one of my favorites,” Tucker said. “If we told the kids, ‘Hey, you’re going to run up and down the court 20 times,’ they would completely be uninterested. Yet when we put a big soccer ball out there, they will just run forever. They’re having a great time.”
56．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．American children are getting fatter.
B．New toys are needed for overweight children.
C．Heavier toys help children to combat the obesity problem.
D．Doubts about heavier toys for obese children.
57．What does John Ozmun think of the measure of using heavier toys?
A．It can solve the obesity problem.
B．It is of little use to the obesity problem.
C．It may be of some help to the obesity problem
D．It may hurt children.
58．Some experts think it would be better for obese kids to .
A．play with light toys
B．play with less heavy toys
C．be on diet
D．have more activity
59．Which of the following is true about obese children in the US?
A．Obesity rate has risen by 30% over the past 40 years.
B．There are now three times as many obese children as 40 years ago.
C．One are fewer overweight children than obese children.
D．There are fewer overweight children than obese children.
60．What Tucker said in the last paragraph suggests that .
A．he himself likes playing giant soccer balls best
B．he prefers kids to have active playing
C．kids have no interest in running
D．an activity will not work if kids know the purpose of it
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014届浙江省宁波市高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
When I was fourteen, I earned money in the summer by cutting lawns（草坪）, and within a few weeks I had built up a body of customers. I got to know people by the flowers they planted that I had to remember not to cut down, by the things they lost in the grass or struck in the ground on purpose. I reached the point with most of them when I knew in advance what complaint was about to be spoken, which request was most important. And I learned something about the measure of my neighbors by their preferred method of payment: by the job, by the month—or not at all.
Mr. Ballou fell into the last category, and he always had a reason why. On one day, he had no change for a fifty, on another he was flat out of checks, on another, he was simply out when I knocked on his door. Still, except for the money apart, he was a nice enough guy, always waving or tipping his hat when he’d seen me from a distance. I figured him for a thin retirement check, maybe a work-related injury that kept him from doing his own yard work. Sure, I kept track of the total, but I didn’t worry about the amount too much. Grass was grass, and the little that Mr. Ballou’s property comprised didn’t take long to trim (修剪).
Then, one late afternoon in mid-July, the hottest time of the year, I was walking by his house and he opened the door, mentioned me to come inside. The hall was cool, shaded, and it took my eyes a minute to adjust to the dim light.
“I owe you,” Mr Ballou said, “but…”
I thought I’d save him the trouble of thinking of a new excuse. “No problem. Don’t worry about it.”
“The bank made a mistake in my account,” he continued, ignoring my words. “It will be cleared up in a day or two. But in the meantime I thought perhaps you could choose one or two volumes for a down payment.
He gestured toward the walls and I saw that books were stacked (堆放) everywhere. It was like a library, except with no order to the arrangement.
“Take your time,” Mr. Ballou encouraged. “Read, borrow, keep, or find something you like. What do you read?”
“I don’t know.” And I didn’t. I generally read what was in front of me, what I could get from the paperback stack at the drugstore, what I found at the library, magazines, the back of cereal boxes, comics. The idea of consciously seeking out a special title was new to me, but, I realized, not without appeal--- so I started to look through the piles of books.
“You actually read all of these?”
“This isn’t much,” Mr. Ballou said. “This is nothing, just what I’ve kept, the ones worth looking at a second time.”
“Pick for me, then.”
He raised his eyebrows, cocked his head, and regarded me as though measuring me for a suit. After a moment, he nodded, searched through a stack, and handed me a dark red hardbound book, fairly thick.
“The Last of the Just,” I read. “By Andre Schwarz-Bart. What’s it about?”
“You tell me,” he said. “Next week.”
I started after supper, sitting outdoors on an uncomfortable kitchen chair. Within a few pages, the yard, the summer, disappeared, and I was plunged into the aching tragedy of the Holocaust, the extraordinary clash of good, represented by one decent man, and evil. Translated from French, the language was elegant, simple, impossible to resist. When the evening light finally failed I moved inside, read all through the night.
To this day, thirty years later, I vividly remember the experience. It was my first voluntary encounter with world literature, and I was amazed by the concentrated power a novel could contain. I lacked the vocabulary, however, to translate my feelings into words, so the next week. When Mr. Ballou asked, “Well?” I only replied, “It was good?”
“Keep it, then,” he said. “Shall I suggest another?”
I nodded, and was presented with the paperback edition of Margaret Mead’s Coming of Age in Samoa (a very important book on the study of the social and cultural development of peoples—anthropology (人类学) ).
To make two long stories short, Mr. Ballou never paid me a cent for cutting his grass that year or the next, but for fifteen years I taught anthropology at Dartmouth College. Summer reading was not the innocent entertainment I had assumed it to be, not a light-hearted, instantly forgettable escape in a hammock (吊床) (though I have since enjoyed many of those, too). A book, if it arrives before you at the right moment, in the proper season, at an internal in the daily business of things, will change the course of all that follows.
1.Before his encounter with Mr. Ballou, the author used to read _____________.
A．anything and everything B．only what was given to him
C．only serious novels D．nothing in the summer
2.The author found the first book Mr. Ballou gave him _____________.
A．light-hearted and enjoyable B．dull but well written
C．impossible to put down D．difficult to understand
3.From what he said to the author we can guess that Mr. Ballou _______________.
A．read all books twice B．did not do much reading
C．read more books than he kept D．preferred to read hardbound books
4.The following year the author _______________.
A．started studying anthropology at college
B．continued to cut Mr. Ballou’s lawn
C．spent most of his time lazing away in a hammock
D．had forgotten what he had read the summer before
5.The author’s main point is that _____________.
A．summer jobs are really good for young people
B．you should insist on being paid before you do a job
C．a good book can change the direction of your life
D．books are human beings’ best friends
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