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    San Francisco, a leader in urban recycling, is preparing to turn dog waste into energy.
    Norcal Waste System Inc., the city’s largest garbage company, plans to test collection carts(回收车)and collection bags in a city-center park which is popular with dog walkers.
    A city study found that almost 4 percent of all the garbage picked up at San Francisco homes was from animal waste, Norcal Waste spokesman Robert Reid said. San Francisco has about 120,000 dogs.
    “The city asked us to start a program to recycle dog waste in order to cut back adding more waste in landfills(废渣埋填池) “,Reid said.
    Dog waste will be poured into a methane digester(沼气池),and the methane it gives off will be collected and burned to make electricity or to heat homes.
    “Dogs and cats in the United States produce about 10 million tons of waste a year,” Will Brinton, an environmental scientist said.
    “As much as we love them, our pets leave a lot of fertilizer behind them in yards and on the street but that can be a major source of contamination of groundwater,” Brinton said.
    European cities such as Zurich, Frankfurt, Munich and Vienna are starting biology programs to turn waste into gas ,he said.
    San Francisco runs a great program to recycle bottles, cars, paper and other rubbish and now two-thirds of its garbage needn’t be carried to landfills .The city’s goal is a 75 percent drop by 2010 and zero new waste in landfills by 2020.

    1. 1.

      San Francisco will plan to use dog waste for making __________.

      1. A.
        fertilizer
      2. B.
        gas
      3. C.
        electricity
      4. D.
        methane
    2. 2.

      What does the underlined word “ contamination” mean?

      1. A.
        Increase
      2. B.
        Reduction
      3. C.
        Flow
      4. D.
        Pollution
    3. 3.

      What can we infer from the passage?

      1. A.
        San Francisco is short of electricity
      2. B.
        San Francisco has done a lot of in rubbish recycling.
      3. C.
        Fewer people will keep dogs as pets in San Francisco
      4. D.
        There will be no rubbish by 2010 in San Francisco
    4. 4.

      The passage is mainly about_______.

      1. A.
        San Francisco ‘s new policy for pet keepers
      2. B.
        San Francisco ‘s new plan for recycling
      3. C.
        how to keep a city clean
      4. D.
        how to deal with rubbish
    DDBB
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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    When most people think of giant pandas, the pictures of the cute, black-and-white bears from China that eat bamboo will immediately jump into their mind. Scientists from Mississippi State University, however, are interested in what they leave behind: their poop(排泄物). At a recent meeting in Denver, Professor Brown at the university presented her research showing how panda poop could inspire a new way to obtain energy from plants, which are a renewable energy source. Usually, plants can be called biomass(有机燃料) when they are used as an energy source.
    Burning biomass is one way to capture its energy, but Brown hopes panda poop can teach scientists something about breaking down biomass. Pandas—or at least the bacteria in their stomachs—are very good at getting energy out of bamboo. Unlike cows, which use 4 stomachs to digest large amounts of grass, a panda has only one stomach. Bamboo comes in, and poop goes out.
    Every day for 14 months, Brown and her team on this project, counted the bacteria in the poop of the two pandas, YaYa and LeLe living at the Memphis Zoo. Her studies turned up 12 species of bacteria that break down biomass, including one that had never been found in pandas. Brown says that because the poop contains bacteria that break down biomass, it could also be used to break down other types of biomass.
    Now the scientists hope to identify the chemicals that help with the process of breaking down biomass and then figure out how the bacteria work. If those chemicals can be made in the lab, they could be used to turn biomass—like grass or other plants—into fuel.
    Brown says she doesn’t mind handling panda poop. “It’s probably the most pleasant material to work with,” she says, “My colleagues and I have been working with other poop for a long time, and we can assure you it has a fairly pleasant smell associated with it.”

    1. 1.

      The importance of studying panda poop is _______.

      1. A.
        to create a renewable energy from plants
      2. B.
        to explore a new way to get energy from plants
      3. C.
        to learn a lesson of energy from panda poop
      4. D.
        to figure out how the bacteria work for us mankind
    2. 2.

      The process of the panda poop project can be described as ______.
      a. Identify the chemicals helpful to break down biomass.
      b. Find the bacteria in panda poop which break down bamboo.
      c. Reproduce the chemicals in the lab to turn biomass into energy.
      d. Analyze how the bacteria in panda poop work in panda’s stomach.

      1. A.
        a, b, d, c         
      2. B.
        a, d, c, b         
      3. C.
        b, a, d, c         
      4. D.
        b, d, a, c
    3. 3.

      What does the author mainly want to express in the 2nd paragraph?

      1. A.
        Pandas don’t digest bamboo the same way as cows.
      2. B.
        Pandas are capable of getting energy using stomachs.
      3. C.
        Pandas can get energy from bamboo more efficiently.
      4. D.
        Scientists have learnt something new from panda poop.
    4. 4.

      What does Professor Brown think of working with panda poop?

      1. A.
        Sick
      2. B.
        Challenging
      3. C.
        Inspiring
      4. D.
        Enjoyable

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    Like a growing number of young women in Vietnam’s northern part city of Haiphong, Pham Thi Hue was infected with HIV by her husband, one of the town’s many drug users. But instead of being shamed into silence, as Vietnamese with HIV and AIDS are, the 25-year-old tailor and mother of one went public, appearing on television and at conferences. Her business suffered and her neighbors insulted (辱骂)her, but Hue has now become the public face of Mothers and Wives, an HIV/ AIDS support group established in Haiphong by a Norwegian nongovernmental organization and her neighborhood’s People’s Committee. Last year, she founded a smaller group named after a local flower. People who need advice on treatment or help preparing bodies for burial can dial a hot line and get assistance from able and sympathetic(同情的)HIV victims. “We gather to support each other,” Hue says. “When we are sick, what we need most is encouragement and comfort from people who understand our situation and are willing to share our happiness, as well as our sadness.”
    On a hot and damp night last month, Hue welcomed into her small home a very thin woman, also a tailor, who was HIV positive. The woman tearfully told Hue that she had not told anyone about her condition, fearing that she would lose customers and that her daughter would be insulted at school. Hue became the wise elder, offering medical and personal advice.

    1. 1.

      What did Pham Thi Hue do after she was infected with HIV?

      1. A.
        She kept silent
      2. B.
        She worked as usual
      3. C.
        She stayed at home and cried every day.
      4. D.
        She went public and gave help to others.
    2. 2.

      It can be inferred from the passage that the group Pham Thi Hue founded is made up of____.

      1. A.
        drug users
      2. B.
        HIV victims
      3. C.
        all kinds of patients
      4. D.
        poor people
    3. 3.

      From the passage we can learn that Pham Thi Hue is a woman who is_______.

      1. A.
        weak and kind
      2. B.
        foolish and idle
      3. C.
        brave and helpful
      4. D.
        cautious and energetic

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live, Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine repair their organs(器官). The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so on—in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.
    It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.

    1. 1.

       According to the passage, human death is now mainly caused by __________.

      1. A.
        diseases and aging
      2. B.
        accidents and war
      3. C.
        accidents and aging
      4. D.
        heart disease and war
    2. 2.

       In the author’s opinion, today’s most important advance in technology lies in __________.

      1. A.
        brain cell
      2. B.
        the Internet
      3. C.
        medicine
      4. D.
        human organ
    3. 3.

      Humans may live longer in the future because _________.

      1. A.
        heart disease will be far away from us
      2. B.
        human brains can decide the final death
      3. C.
        the basic materials of cells will last forever
      4. D.
        human organs can be repaired by new medicine
    4. 4.

      How long can humans live in the future according to the passage?

      1. A.
        Over 100 years.
      2. B.
        More than 120 years.
      3. C.
        About 150 years.
      4. D.
        The passage doesn't tell us.

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    Henry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap，strong and fast．He was able to sell millions of models because be could produce them in large numbers at a time；that is，he made a great many cars of exactly the same kind．Ford’s father hoped that his son would become a farmer，but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit（底特律）where he worked as a mechanic（机械师）.By the age of 29，in 1892，he had built his first car．However，the car made in this way，the famous “Model T” did not appear until 1908-five years after Ford had started his great motor car factory.This car showed to be well-known that it remained unchanged for twenty years.Since Ford’s time，this way of producing cars in large numbers has become common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would otherwise be very expensive．

    1. 1.

      Henry Ford was the man to built _____ cars．

      1. A.
        cheap and strong
      2. B.
        cheap and long
      3. C.
        fast and expensive
      4. D.
        strong and slow
    2. 2.

      Ford was able to sell millions of cars，because_____

      1. A.
        he made many greet cars
      2. B.
        his cars are many
      3. C.
        he made lots of cars of the same kind
      4. D.
        both A and B
    3. 3.

      The young man became a mechanic，_______．

      1. A.
        which was his father’s will
      2. B.
        which was against his own will
      3. C.
        which was against his father’s will
      4. D.
        which was the will of both
    4. 4.

      Ford built his own car factory_______

      1. A.
        in 1903
      2. B.
        in 1908
      3. C.
        in 1913
      4. D.
        in 1897

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    The Antarctic is actually a desert. It’s the only continent on the earth without a river or lake.
    The Antarctic is all ice all year round. The warmest temperature ever recorded there is zero, at the South Pole. Explorers used to think that a place so cold would have a heavy snowfall. But less than ten inches of snow falls each year. That is less than half an inch of water. The times that much water falls in parts of the Sahara.
    The little snow that falls never melts. It continues to pile up deeper and deeper year after year and century after century. When the snow gets to be about 80 feet deep it is turned to ice by the weight of the snow above it.

    1. 1.

      Antarctic is called a desert because it _______.

      1. A.
        is sandy      
      2. B.
        is cold      
      3. C.
        has little water    
      4. D.
        is high
    2. 2.

      The snow there is very deep because it _______.

      1. A.
        never stop falling         
      2. B.
        piles up year after year
      3. C.
        never melts              
      4. D.
        falls often
    3. 3.

      The best title for the passage is ______.

      1. A.
        Waterfall at the South Pole       
      2. B.
        The Antarctic ------An Ice Desert
      3. C.
        Snowfall at the South Pole       
      4. D.
        The world’s Great Desert

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    Students often want to practice their English outside class. One of the best ways to practice your English is to speak to a foreigner. You may ask, “Is it okay to try to talk to foreigners I see in the street?”
    The answer is yes and no, but probably no! If you see a foreigner who looks lost, it is polite to ask him, “May I help you?” But, otherwise, you should probably let them get on with their business. Situations, however, do exist where it is quite all right to talk to foreigners. If a foreigner enters your school, classroom, office, shop or restaurant, for instance, feel free to ask him (for example):
    — What is your name?
    — Where do you come from?
    — What do you think of Beijing?
    — How long will you stay in Beijing?
    There are also situations where it's okay to talk to foreigners in public places. If you see a foreigner alone in a restaurant, bar or coffee shop, it may be appropriate to ask him or her:
    — Is this seat free?
    — Do you mind if I talk to you in English?
    You can probably help them if they are new in China and if they are alone, you may be able to make them feel more welcome.
    After a few such questions, you should know whether this person wants to talk to you or not. If they ask you similar questions, or if they give long, informative answers, you're in luck. If not, then give them their privacy. Talking to strangers is fun if you choose the right time and place.

    1. 1.

      It is the best way to practice your spoken English with ______.

      1. A.
        Japanese          
      2. B.
        Americans               
      3. C.
        our classmates          
      4. D.
        French people
    2. 2.

      From the second paragraph we can get to know that ______.

      1. A.
        it is polite to stop a foreigner to talk with him in the street
      2. B.
        it is polite to interrupt foreigners in a conversation
      3. C.
        it is impolite to interrupt a foreigner when he or she is on business
      4. D.
        it is impolite to help a foreigner find his way
    3. 3.

      When you first meet a foreigner, you should say “_______”

      1. A.
        Where are you going?                          
      2. B.
        Have you ten your dinner?
      3. C.
        Can you help me with my English?        
      4. D.
        Nice to meet you.
    4. 4.

      The writer suggests to us that we should ______.

      1. A.
        follow the foreigners when we meet them in the street
      2. B.
        talk with a foreigner in an accepted way
      3. C.
        have a meal with foreigners in a restaurant
      4. D.
        move to a place where a foreigner lives
    5. 5.

      This passage comes from a newspaper in column ________.

      1. A.
        Sports              
      2. B.
        Health              
      3. C.
        Language                
      4. D.
        Business

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    After years of study, I have known there are only two types of people in this world: those who get to the airport early and those who arrive when the plane is about to take off.
    If there were any justice（公正）in this world, early-airport people would be rewarded for doing the right thing. And late-airport people would be punished. But early-airport people get ulcers（溃疡）, heart attacks and bite their fingernails to the bone. Late-airport people almost don’t realize they are flying.
    A guy of that kind once said, “Don’t hurry. If you miss your flight, it’s because God doesn’t want you to go.” This is clearly a guy who is never going to get an ulcer.
    Early-airport people suffer another “name”. They are called exactly what they are -wimps（窝囊废）. I know. I was an early-airport person for years. “My baggage will get on the plane first,” I told myself. Indeed it would, which made it the last baggage they took off the plane after landing.
    Another strange thing: No matter how early I showed up, I was always told that someone had called two or three years ahead of me and asked for the best seat. I thought it was a trick. I thought there was someone in America who called every airline every day and said: “Is that wimp Simon flying somewhere today? If he is , give me his seat.”
    After a lifetime arguing with my wife over whether I really have to pack 24 hours in advance and set the alarm clock four hours ahead, I have learned another fact about early-airport people and late –airport people:
    They always marry each other.

    1. 1.

      We can learn from the passage that     .

      1. A.
        late-airport persons are often nervous
      2. B.
        early-airport persons are always at ease during the flight
      3. C.
        early-airport persons get their baggage first after the landing
      4. D.
        late-airport persons always take things easy
    2. 2.

      Paragraph 5 mainly wants to tell us that      .

      1. A.
        someone always plays tricks on the writer
      2. B.
        the airlines usually fool passengers
      3. C.
        early-airport persons always can’t get good seats
      4. D.
        the service of airlines is very bad
    3. 3.

      This passage is written in order to     .

      1. A.
        give readers tips about taking a plane
      2. B.
        offer suggestions about having a good plane trip
      3. C.
        express the writer’s anxiety about taking a plane
      4. D.
        show people’s different attitudes toward catching planes
    4. 4.

      It could be inferred that the writer’s wife is     .

      1. A.
        an early-airport woman
      2. B.
        a late-airport woman
      3. C.
        a hot-tempered woman
      4. D.
        a sensitive woman

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    If you dream in color, you’re not alone: the majority of people today claim to have colorful dreams. But it wasn’t always thus. Research conducted in the early part of the last century consistently found that people reported dreaming most often in black and white.
    According to Eva Murzyn at the University of Dundee, there are at least two possible explanations for this strange situation.
    The first is the methods used in the researches. The early studies tended to use questionnaires（问卷）, while more modern studies use dream diaries (filled in upon rising in the morning) or so-called “REM-awakening”, which involves interrupting people’s dream-filled periods of sleep to find out what they were dreaming about. People’s memories of their dreams are likely to be less accurate by using the questionnaire approach and they are more likely to reflect their beliefs about the form dreams generally take in an unclear way.
    The second explanation has to do with black and white television and film. It's possible that the sudden increase in black and white film and television during the first half of the last century either affected the form of people’s dreams at that time, or affected their beliefs about the form dreams generally take.
    According to Murzyn’s findings, it’s the explanation based on media exposure that carries more weight. She used both questionnaire and diary methods to study the dreams of 30 older (average age 64) and 30 younger people (average age 21).
    The methodological technique made no difference to the type of dreams people reported. However, the extremely important thing was that, across both questionnaires and diaries, the older participants (who had had significant early life exposure to black and white media) reported experiencing significantly more black and white dreams over the last ten days than the younger participants (22 per cent vs. 4 per cent).
    Another finding was that older participants reported black and white dreams and colorful dreams to be of equal clearness. By contrast, the younger participants reported that the quality of black and white dreams was poorer. This raises the possibility that the younger participants didn’t really have any black and white dreams at all, but were simply regarding poorly remembered dreams as black and white.

    1. 1.

      We learn from the text that ______.

      1. A.
        people in the first half of the last century never had colorful dreams
      2. B.
        older people are more likely to have black and white dreams
      3. C.
        the dreams of younger people are always colorful
      4. D.
        people today don’t have white and black dreams any more
    2. 2.

      What did Murxyn do to find out the explanations for the colors in people’s dreams?

      1. A.
        She applied both questionnaire and diary methods to study people’s dreams.
      2. B.
        She used diary methods to record people’s dreams.
      3. C.
        She chose 60 people to answer her questions about their dreams.
      4. D.
        She woke people up to record the colors of their dreams.
    3. 3.

      What does the underlined expression “carry more weight” in paragraph 5 mean?

      1. A.
        be heavier
      2. B.
        be more powerful
      3. C.
        be more important
      4. D.
        be more useful
    4. 4.

      From Murxyn’s findings we can infer that ______.

      1. A.
        both older people and younger people could report colorful dreams clearly
      2. B.
        young people don’t have any black and white dreams in fact
      3. C.
        the color of a person’s dream is decided by one’s age
      4. D.
        it is probably the color of media that affects the color of one’s dream

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