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    阅读理解

    　　Reading is thought to be a kind of conversation between the reader and the text．The reader puts questions, as it were, to the text and get answers．In the light of these he put further questions, and so on．

    　　For most of the time this “conversation” goes on below the level of consciousness．At times, however, we become aware of it．This is usually when we are running into difficulties, when mismatch is occurring between expectations and meaning．When successful matching is being experienced our questioning of the text continues at the unconscious level．

    　　Different people converse with the text differently．Some stay very close to the words on the page; others take off imaginatively from words, interpreting, criticizing, analyzing and examining．The former represents a kind of comprehension that is written in the text, while the latter represents higher levels of comprehension．The balance between these is important, especially for advanced readers．

    　　There is another conversation that from our point of view is important, and that has not to do with what is read but with how it is read．We call this a “process” conversation as opposed to a “content” conversation．It is concerned not with meaning but with the strategies we employ in reading．If we are skilled readers, our ability to hold a content conversation with a text is usually pretty well developed．Not so our ability to hold a process conversation．It is just this kind of conversation that is of importance when we are seeking to develop our reading to meet the new demands being placed upon us by studying at a higher level．

    (1)

    Reading as a kind of conversation between the reader and the text becomes conscious only when _________．

    [　　]

    A．

    the reader’s expectation agree with what is said in the text

    B．

    the reader asks questions and gets answers

    C．

    the reader has trouble understanding what the author says

    D．

    successful matching is occurring

    (2)

    At a lower level of comprehension, readers tend to _________．

    [　　]

    A．

    read a text slowly

    B．

    read without thinking hard

    C．

    interpret a text in their own way

    D．

    concentrate on the meaning of words only

    (3)

    A “process” conversation has to do with _________．

    [　　]

    A．

    the development of our ability to check the details

    B．

    determining the main idea of a text

    C．

    what reading material is read

    D．

    the application of reading strategies

    (4)

    From the passage we know _________．

    [　　]

    A．

    it’s important for readers to have conscious and unconscious levels of comprehension

    B．

    readers should take a critical attitude towards the author’s ideas

    C．

    readers should learn to use different approaches in reading different texts

    D．

    readers should pay more attention to the content of a text

    答案：1．C;2．D;3．D;4．C;
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    阅读理解

    　　I gave my housekeeper(管家)an old pair of trousers to wash and went into the study to rea　 D.My housekeeper usually examined my pockets before she washed any thing,but for some reason she failed to do so this time.As I was reading I suddenly remembered that there was a ten-pound note in the back pocket of the trousers I had given her to wash.I dropped my book right away and rushed to the bathroom.But it was too late.My housekeeper told me that my trousers had been in the washing-machine for ten minutes!I had the machine stop working at once and pulled my trousers as quickly as I coul　 D.I nearly burnt my fingers when I tried to unbutton(解开钮扣)my back pocket.To my great disappointment(失望),I discovered that it had already become a piece of white paper.I stood there,glaring(盯着看)at my housekeeper in silence(沉默)until she began to cry,begging me to pardon her and not to drive her off.

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    ［　　］

    　 A.did the housekeeper for himself

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    2.The housekeeper ______ her master’s clothes______.

    ［　　］

    　 A.had…washed by another servant

    　 B.washed…by hand

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    ［　　］

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    ［　　］

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    阅读理解

    　　My father made a deal with me that he would match whatever I could come up with to buy my fir st car．From the time I wa s a saver．My allowance, back in tho se day s, wa s twenty five cent s a week．I grew up on a farm near a small town called Ventura．In tho se day s the area wa s mo stly agricultural．The climate wa s and still i s a s clo se to perfect a s you could get．I earned some of my money picking one crop or another．When I wa s about ten, a school friend' s family owned walnut orchard s(果园)and it wa s harve st time．She told me we could earn five dollar s for every bag of walnut s we picked．I certainly learned about picking walnut s that day．Not surprisingly, that wa s my fir st and la st time a s a walnut picker．

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    (1)

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    [　　]

    A．

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    B．

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    C．

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    [　　]

    A．

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    [　　]

    A．

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    C．

    18

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    [　　]

    A．

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