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Recently, a study was carried out to determine who was the greatest American president.Sixty-five presidential historians took part in it, and they judged the past forty-two American leaders based on ten leadership qualities, including public persuasiveness(信服), crisis leadership, management of the economy, moral leadership, and conduct of international relations.The historians also looked at administrative ability (管理能力), relations with Congress, ability to set goals, and the pursuit of equal justice for all.Finally, the experts took into consideration the historical period in which the president lived.
The historians chose Abraham Lincoln as American’s greatest president.He had also been named best president in a similar study in 2000.Abraham Lincoln was the president who led the nation through the Civil War in the 1860s, and was able to unite it in the end.He also took the first steps to abolish slavery in America.
Edna Medford, a professor of history at Howard University in Washington, D.C., was an adviser on this study and the earlier one.She says Abraham Lincoln is seen to represent the values the nation most honors, such as truthfulness, moderation, and respect for human rights.
The historians put American’s first president, George Washington, second on the list, while Franklin D.Roosevelt, Theodore Roosevelt, and Harry Truman follow in that order.John   F.Kennedy, the country’s first Roman Catholic president, is sixth on the list.Like Lincoln, Kennedy was murdered while in office.
Among recent presidents, Ronald Reagan was named the tenth best and Bill Clinton rated fifteenth, while the historians put former president George W.Bush at number thirty-six.His father, George H.W.Bush, did much better, being placed at number eighteen.

  1. 1.

    We learn from the text that ___________.

    1. A.
      this is the second time that Abraham Lincoln has been chosen as America’s greatest president
    2. B.
      Edna Medford didn’t take part in the study conducted in 2000.
    3. C.
      George H.W.Bush was thought to have done worse in office than George W.Bush
    4. D.
      Harry Truman was rated the fourth-best president by the study
  2. 2.

    Which of the following belong to the ten leadership qualities considered?
    a.Being able to persuade the public
    b.Taking effective measures during a financial crisis.
    c.Balancing home life and career.
    d.Pursuing equal justice for all.

    1. A.
      a,b,c
    2. B.
      b,c,d
    3. C.
      a,b,d
    4. D.
      a,c,d
  3. 3.

    Who is rated worst among the following four presidents?

    1. A.
      John F.Kennedy
    2. B.
      George Washington
    3. C.
      Bill Clinton
    4. D.
      George W.Bush
  4. 4.

    The text is mainly about ________.

    1. A.
      the ten qualities a great president needs
    2. B.
      a study of American presidents
    3. C.
      the values the American nation honors most
    4. D.
      how Abraham Lincoln improved the country
ACDB
 
1.A细节理解题。结合The historians chose Abraham Lincoln as American’s greatest president.He had also been named best president in a similar study in 2000可知林肯曾两次被选为最伟大的总统。
2.C细节理解题。结合第一段内容可知10项领导品质有:public persuasiveness(信服), crisis leadership, management of the economy, moral leadership, and conduct of international relations;administrative ability (管理能力), relations with Congress, ability to set goals, and the pursuit of equal justice for all。由此可知abd符合,故选C项。
3.D细节理解题。George Washington, second on the list;John   F.Kennedy, the sixth on the list; Bill Clinton rated fifteenth; George W.Bush at number thirty-six.
4.B主旨大意题。结合第一段可知文章介绍了一份谁是美国最伟大总统的的调查。
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【小题1】
A.lived B.shared C.possessed D.bought
【小题2】
A.cheap B.noisy C.small D.limited
【小题3】
A.in trouble B.in sight C.in place D.in parts
【小题4】
A.struck B.tookC.kicked D.knocked
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A.plan B.choice C.chance D.idea
【小题6】
A.looked after B.showed up C.turned over D.came across
【小题7】
A.so B.because C.until D.while
【小题8】
A.worked B.traveled C.lived D.learned
【小题9】
A.worked out B.called up C.watched out D.made sure
【小题10】
A.change B.problem C.conflict D.difference
【小题11】
A.set off B.left forC.entered into D.admitted into
【小题12】
A.paid B.boughtC.had D.owned
【小题13】
A.all B.little C.something D.nothing
【小题14】
A.supplyB.teach C.encourage D.raise
【小题15】
A.different B.unfair C.easy D.hopeful
【小题16】
A.Thanks to B.In spite of C.Except for D.But for
【小题17】
A.home B.house C.ability D.lesson
【小题18】
A.choice B.failure C.past D.present
【小题19】
A.doubt about B.call on C.center on D.believe in
【小题20】
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【小题21】
A.picture B.story C.blogD.video
【小题22】
A.keptB.madeC.letD.got
【小题23】
A.knocked atB.looked atC.broke intoD.ran into
【小题24】
A.even ifB.so thatC.as soon asD.in case
【小题25】
A.UsuallyB.SuddenlyC.FortunatelyD.Finally
【小题26】
A.spentB.leftC.askedD.took
【小题27】
A.robberB.familyC.caseD.girl
【小题28】
A.fewB.manyC.littleD.much
【小题29】
A.ignoredB.knewC.rememberedD.followed
【小题30】
A.membersB.adultsC.charactersD.neighbors
【小题31】
A.escapedB.harmedC.killedD.buried
【小题32】
A.showingB.realizingC.discoveringD.recognizing
【小题33】
A.cashB.grandmotherC.houseD.website
【小题34】
A.informB.accuseC.robD.warn
【小题35】
A.enjoyB.stopC.keepD.consider
【小题36】
A.possibleB.importantC.necessaryD.strange
【小题37】
A.soB.orC.andD.but
【小题38】
A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Instead
【小题39】
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【小题1】
A.habitB.attitudeC.styleD.form
【小题2】
A.hidingB.writingC.drawingD.putting
【小题3】
A.handingB.holdingC.postingD.writing
【小题4】
A.openedB.setC.choseD.saw
【小题5】
A.kindB.surprisedC.carefulD.honest
【小题6】
A.meant B.askedC.hatedD.refused
【小题7】
A.actuallyB.suddenlyC.hardlyD.partly
【小题8】
A.intelligenceB.strengthC.moneyD.time
【小题9】
A.metB.visitedC.datedD.called
【小题10】
A.cryingB.lyingC.laughingD.standing
【小题11】
A.humorousB.embarrassedC.confusedD.amused
【小题12】
A.copiedB.boughtC.keptD.examined
【小题13】
A.receivingB.writingC.paintingD.exchanging
【小题14】
A.reportB.expressionC.talkD.discussion
【小题15】
A.unlessB.butC.soD.although
【小题16】
A.chargeB.offerC.actD.help
【小题17】
A.worthB.happinessC.valueD.future
【小题18】
A.addB.methodC.continueD.judge
【小题19】
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【小题1】The word underlined in the third paragraph would probably be___.      

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【小题2】From this passage we can infer that ___.                       
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B.Volvo Cars is a world-famous carmaker in Britain.
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C.Volvo Sales Volume in China
D.Carmakers in China
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