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7.With schools far away and little money to pay for transport costs,children in many developing countries like India and Kenya walk long distances to school.The situation is even worse for girls,who often experience violence on their way to school.So girls are often kept at home helping with the housework.
However,World Bicycle Relief is helping to change that.It is seeking to change girls'lives through the power of the bicycle.
Bihar,is the poorest state in India.Until 2007,too many teenage girls in Bihar were dropping out of school.But,that same year,World Bicycle Relief began offering bicycles to girls to help them get to school.And the results are measurable.A 2016 study found that providing bicycles to teenage girls in India increased school attendance by 28% and increased academic (学术的) performance by 59%.Loise Luseno is a 16-year-old girl.Members of her family work as farmers.They earn just about $ 30a month-not nearly enough for food,school costs and transport.In the past,she had to get up at 4a.m.and walk about 15kilometers to reach school.Last year,she dropped out of school because of the distance.But,a few months ago,Luseno went back to school-this time on a bicycle.
The positive influence has led to further projects across Africa,South America and South-East Asia,resulting in a running total of over 320,000 bicycles in the past ten years.
"Bicycles reduce the safety risks for girls because the girls get to school quicker.It also helps parents not to lose work time taking their girls to school."Christina Kwauk,an expert on girls'education,explains.She calls the bicycle programs a low-cost and very promising solution,saying that many organizations in wealthier countries would be happy to provide this kind of resource.

28.All the following stop girls in developing countries going to school exceptD.
A.transport costs
B.long distances to schools
C.safety risks
D.girls'poor academic performances
29.What is the aim of World Bicycle Relief?C
A.To help poor countries to raise education levels.
B.To expand bicycle markets in developing countries.
C.To allow girls in developing countries to have access to school.
D.To encourage wealthier countries to donate more bicycles.
30.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A
A.World Bicycle Relief has made a great difference in India.
B.The educational conditions of Bihar have been improved.
C.Indian families are thankful to World Bicycle Relief.
D.Loise Luseno is lucky to return to school.
31.What is Christina Kwauk's attitude toward World Bicycle Relief?B
A.Unconcerned.B.Optimistic.C.Unfavorable.D.Curious.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了世界自行车救济帮助让发展中国家的女孩能够上学

解答 28.D.细节理解题.根据第一段With schools far away and little money to pay for transport costs,children in many developing countries like India and Kenya walk long distances to school.The situation is even worse for girls,who often experience violence on their way to school可知发展中国家禁止女童上学是因为交通费用,距离学校路途遥远以及女童的安全风险;故选D.
29.C.细节理解题.根据文章However,World Bicycle Relief is helping to change that.It is seeking to change girls'lives through the power of the bicycle可知世界自行车救济的目的是让发展中国家的女孩能够上学;故选C.
30.A.细节理解题.根据第三段World Bicycle Relief began offering bicycles to girls to help them get to school.And the results are measurable.A 2016 study found that providing bicycles to teenage girls in India increased school attendance by 28%可知世界自行车救济给印度带来很大的不同;故选A.
31.B.推理判断题.根据最后一段Christina Kwauk,an expert on girls'education,explains.She calls the bicycle programs a low-cost and very promising solution,saying that many organizations in wealthier countries would be happy to provide this kind of resource可知.Christina Kwauk对于世界自行车救济的态度是积极支持的;故选B.

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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28.What's the writer's attitude toward the young boy in this passage?A
A.Appreciative.B.Critical.C.Grateful.D.Negative.
29.From the passage,we can infer thatB.
A.the young man's coach played an important role in his growth
B.the young man's father had a great positive influence on him
C.not until his father passed away did the young man train hard
D.the young man's road to success in football was always smooth
30.Why did the young man return to the match on Saturday?A'
A.He hoped his dead father could be proud of his performance.
B.He thought he was much better than other players in his team.
C.He wanted to defeat the opposing team in this significant game.
D.He planned to make money to cure his father of his blindness.
31.What's the best title of the passage?B
A.A thrilling football match
B.Determined father and son
C.The power of dreams
D.The encouragement of a coach.

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