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    8．A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill．Usually she   （41）C play in the small garden．She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill．（42）B  she loved her parents and her family，she desired to live in such a house and  （43）A  all day about how wonderful and exciting  （44）C  must feel to live there．
    At the age when she gained some （45）Dskill and sensibility（识别力），she （46）Aher mother for a bike ride  （47）Bthe garden．Her mother finally allowed her to go，（48）A  her keeping close to the house and not（49）Ctoo far．The day was beautiful．The little girl knew （50）Cwhere she was heading．（51）B   the hill and across the valley，she rode to the  （52）D   of the golden house．
      （53）B  she got off her bike and put it against the gate post，she focused on the path （54）C  to the house and then on the house itself．She was very disappointed when she  （55）D  that all the windows were  （56）C  and rather dirty．
    So  （57）D and heart-broken，she didn't go any further．She （58）A，and all of a sudden she saw an amazing  （59）D．There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden．Looking at her little home，she  （60）Cthat she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care．Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her house．
    41．A．mightB．shouldC．wouldD．must
    42．A．UnlessB．AlthoughC．SinceD．But
    43．A．dreamedB．worriedC．askedD．shouted
    44．A．thisB．thatC．itD．which
    45．A．differentB．scientificC．musicalD．basic
    46．A．beggedB．blamedC．invitedD．paid
    47．A．insideB．outsideC．throughD．along
    48．A．insisting onB．relying onC．arguing aboutD．wondering about
    49．A．travelingB．runningC．ridingD．walking
    50．A．madlyB．rapidlyC．exactlyD．possibly
    51．A．OverB．DownC．AroundD．Beside
    52．A．windowsB．stepsC．centerD．gate
    53．A．UntilB．AsC．WhileD．Because
    54．A．gettingB．introducingC．leadingD．moving
    55．A．feltB．learnedC．concludedD．found
    56．A．transportedB．brightC．plainD．wide
    57．A．anxiousB．angryC．seriousD．sad
    58．A．turned aroundB．cheered upC．settled downD．dropped in
    59．A．hillB．valleyC．backgroundD．sight
    60．A．imaginedB．decidedC．realizedD．guess

    分析 本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要叙述了一位小姑娘梦想成真，感知幸福的故事．小姑娘梦想住在一处好房子里，人们都在寻梦，其实幸福就在自己的不远处，甚至就在自己的眼底下，而自己却浑然不知．

    解答 41-45CBACD  46-50ABACC   51-55BDBCD  56-60CDADC
    41．答案：C．考查情态动词．本题的提示词为usually，根据语境这里应该表示一个小女孩的个人习惯，句意为：通常她会在那个小花园里玩耍．would表示"过去常常"．故选C．
    42．答案：B．考查连词词义辨析．句意：尽管她爱父母和家人，但她渴望住在那样的房子里并整天都在做梦住在那里一定会感觉多么美好和兴奋．根据前后句关系判断，此处应填Although．Unless除非；although尽管，虽然；since既然，自从；but但是．故选B．
    43．答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．根据句意进行判断，此处是"梦想"．dream about梦想；be worried  about担忧；ask about询问；shout大喊，不与abut连用．故选A．
    44．答案：C．考查代词．根据上下文语境解题．本题的解题关键在于介词about 后面的宾语从句how wonderful and exciting must be to live there．这个句子如果用陈述句型表达应该是：must be wonderful and exciting to live there．经分析可知，本题考查的是it做形式主语，代替后面的不定式to live there．故选C．
    45．答案：D．考查形容词．different不同的；scientific科学的；musical音乐的；basic基本的．根据下文提示解题．下文提到恳求妈妈之后才被允许骑自行车围着花园转一转，说明小女孩刚刚学会些基本的（basic）技能和识别力，故选D．
    46．答案：A．考查动词．beg乞求；blam责备；invite邀请；pay支付，付钱．根据生活常识和上下文提示解题．上一段提到desired，dreamed等动词，说明了小女孩渴望的心情，后面有提到"Her mother finally allowed her to go"，由此可知小女孩"恳请"妈妈答应自己的请求，故选A．
    47．答案：B．考查介词．inside在…的里面；outside在…的外面；through通过；along沿着．根据下文词汇复现解题．下文提到了keeping close to the house（在房子周边，附近），说明这里表达的是在花园周围骑车．故选B．
    48．答案：A．考查动词词组．insist on坚持要求；rely on依赖；argue about争论；wonder about困惑不解．根据上下文语境解题．前面提到妈妈答应了小女孩的要求，但是这是有条件的，那就是妈妈坚持（insisting on）要她不要远离自家的房子，不要骑太远．这个答案表明妈妈的态度，故选A．
    49．答案：C．考查动词．A．traveling旅游；B．running跑；C．riding骑车；D．walking步行．根据下文词汇复现解题．上文提到begged her mother for a bike ride，所以这里应该是表明妈妈对她的要求，不要骑（riding）太远，故选C．
    50．答案：C．考查副词．madly发疯地；rapidly快速地；exactly确切地、清楚地；possibly可能地．根据上下文语境解题．小女孩早就梦想着一饱花园的美丽，当得到妈妈允许骑车的时候，她心里"确切"地知道她要去哪里．故选C．
    51．答案：B．考查介词．over在…的正上方，超越；down沿着，向下；around在…周围，围绕；beside在…的旁边．根据生活常识和上下文提示解题．文章的开始就提到A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill．明确告诉我们小女孩住在山上，所以这里是骑车下山，故选B．
    52．答案：D．考查名词．A．windows窗户；B．steps台阶；C．center中心；D．gate门．根据下文词汇复现解题．由下段的开始句she got off her bike and put it against the gate post，可知小姑娘骑车到金色的房子的门口，故选D．
    53．答案：B．考查连词．根据句间逻辑关系解题．本句的解题关键在于主句中的谓语focused on the path和从句谓语got off the bike之间的逻辑关系．先下车再专心研究/看…，由此可知要选的从属连词为引导时间状语从句的，但是got of f her bike 为瞬间动词，而while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词应该是延续性的，所以否定C答案，故选B．
    54．答案：C．考查固定搭配解题．get to 到达；introduce…to 介绍…给…；lead to 通向； move to 朝…移动．本句要表达的是道路与房子的关系，应该是这条路通向那所房子，故选C．
    55．答案：D．考查动词．feel感觉；learn学会，知道；conclude得出结论；find发现．根据上下文语境解题．上句提到她focused on the path and then on the house itself，说明她仔细观察了这条道路和那所房子．仔细观察后应该有所发现，这里是指小女孩亲眼见到的一切，故选D．
    56．答案：C．考查形容词．transparent 透明；bright明亮的；plain平淡无奇的，朴素的，家常的；wide宽阔的．根据句间逻辑关系解题．前面说到she was very disappointed和下面提到very dirty，这些都是选择本题答案的依据，既然disappointed，就说明这所房子远没有她当初想象得好，很一般，很普通．故选C．
    57．答案：D．考查形容词．anxious焦急的；angry生气的；serious严肃的，认真的；sad悲伤的．根据上下文语境解题．上段提到了小女孩disappointed，本句中又有heart-broken，由此可推断小女孩很伤心和难过（sad），故选D．
    58．答案：A．考查动词词组．turned around转过身来；cheered up加油；settled down 安顿下来；dropped in顺便拜访．根据下文提示解题．下文提到There on the other side of the valley…可知这里指"小女孩转过身，回头看"，故选A．
    59．答案：D．考查名词．sight用眼可以看到的景象；background背景；valley山谷；hill小山．根据上下文语境解题．下文提到There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden．这是小女孩回头所看到的景象，故选D．
    60．答案：C．考查动词．imagined想象；decided决定；realized意识到；guessed猜测．根据生活常识和上下文提示解题．这里指小女孩通过自己的亲身经历明白了一个道理，原来自己一直住在一座充满了关爱的金色的房子里．也就是她意识到了这一点，故选C．

    点评 本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及名词，动词，形容词，副词词义辨析，固定用法及上下文联系，做题时应结合文章上下文内容并根据所给选项的含义进行分析，从而得出正确答案．切记胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    13．Horniman Museum and Gardens
    The Horniman Museum and Gardens is a fascinating，family-friendly attraction in South London's Forest Hill．It has been open since Victorian times when Frederick John Horniman first opened his house and extraordinary collection of objects to visitors．It includes internationally important collections of anthropology （人类学）and musical instruments，as well as a highly praised aquarium （水族馆）and natural history collection．Unusually in such an important museum，you can see the collection up close and face to face．You can even pick up，try on and play with some of the objects．Visitors come time and time again to explore the museum，take part in various activities and enjoy the 16-acre gardens．
    Join Horniman members
    Become a member of the Horniman Museum and Gardens and enjoy a year of inspiration，surprise and enjoyment at our wonderful family-friendly Museum and Gardens．By joining as a member，you will receive some fantastic benefits．
    Join today with just£20 and receive：
    •Free entry to the aquarium．Enjoy free，unlimited entry to our much-loved aquarium．
    •Free entry to exhibitions．Explore the world with free，unlimited entry to our exhibitions．
    •10% discount at the shop．Bring some of the Horniman's magic home with a 10% discount in our shop．
    •Free e-newsletter．Learn more about what's happening at the Horniman and be the first to hear about upcoming members'events．
    How to join Horniman members
    You can join Horniman members online or by visiting the Ticket Desk at the Horniman．
    •Save£4 if you pay yearly by direct debit （银行自动扣款）-download the form，and either post to us or bring to the Ticket Desk．
    •Remember all children under 3 go free throughout the museum．

    21．What do we know about the Horniman Museum and Gardens？B
    A．People can visit it free of charge anytime．
    B．It was started by Horniman in Victorian times．
    C．There are many rare animals and plants in it．
    D．It offers unusual exhibits that cannot be touched．
    22．What benefits can the members of the Horniman get？B
    A．Enjoying a 10% discount on admission．
    B．Entering the aquarium for free for a year，
    C．Visiting the museum for free all the time．
    D．Being kept informed of the newest information．
    A．a，b    B．b，d       C．a，d     D．a，c
    23．How much should Mr．and Mrs．Smith pay yearly by direct debit to join Horniman members with their 2-year-old son？A
    A．£32． B．£20． C．£40． D．£48．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    20．A new study of 8，000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily，it is a bad thing for young people．Puppy love （早恋） may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression．The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys，and younger girls are the worst of all．
    The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is"loss of self"．According to the study，even though boys would say"lose themselves in a romantic relationship"，this"loss of self"is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls．Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions．They won't tell that to their parents．
    Dr Marian Kaufman，an expert on young people problems，says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing．Trying romance often causes the depression．She advises kids not to jump into romance too early．During growing up，it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self．She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends，attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family．
    Parents should watch for signs of depression-eating or mood changes-and if they see signs from their daughters or sons，they need to give help．The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age．Love will always make us feel young，but only maturity gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects．

    28．What's the main idea of the passage？C
    A．Romance is a two-edged sword for adults
    B．Parents should forbid their children's love
    C．Puppy love may bring young people depression
    D．Romance is good for young people
    29．Which of the following is more likely to have depression？D
    A．Careless parents whose children are deep in love
    B．Young people who have a strong sense of selfishness
    C．Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior
    D．Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions
    30．What can be inferred from the passage？B
    A．Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly
    B．The older a woman is，the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance
    C．Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents
    D．Parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression
    31．What's the author's attitude towards puppy love？A
    A．disapproving   B．confused   C．neutral   D．scared．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    17．Researchers at the University of Kansas say that people can accurately judge 90 percent of a stranger's personality simply by looking at the person's shoes．"Shoes convey useful information about their wearers，"the authors wrote in the new study published in the Journal of Research in Personality．
    Lead researcher Omri Gillath said the judgments were based on the style，cost，color and condition of someone's shoes．In the study，63 University of Kansas researchers looked at pictures showing 208different pairs of shoes worn by the study's participants．Volunteers in the study were photographed in their most commonly worn shoes，and then filled out a personality questionnaire．
    Some of the results were expected：People with higher incomes most commonly wore expensive shoes，and flashier shoes were typically worn by outgoing people．However，some of the more specific results are strange enough．For example，"practical and functional"shoes were generally worn by more"pleasant"people，while ankle boots were more linked with"aggressive"personalities．The strangest of all may be that those who wore"uncomfortable looking"shoes tend to have"calm"personalities．And if you have several pairs of new shoes or take extreme care of them，you may suffer from"attachment anxiety"，spending lots of time worrying about what other people think of your appearance．There was even a political calculation in the mix with more liberal（主张变革的）types wearing"shabbier and less expensive"shoes．
    The researchers noted that some people will choose shoe styles to mask their actual personalities，but researchers noted that volunteers were also likely to be unaware that their footwear choices were showing the deep side of their personalities．

    28．What does this text mainly tell us？C
    A．Shoes can hide people's real personalities．
    B．Shoes convey false information about the wearer．
    C．People's personalities can be judged by their shoes．
    D．People know little about their personalities．
    29．The participants were asked toA．
    A．provide pictures of their shoes
    B．look at pictures of different shoes
    C．design a personality questionnaire
    D．hand in their commonly worn shoes
    30．Which of the results is beyond people's expectation？C
    A．Wealthy people often wear expensive shoes．
    B．Pleasant people like wearing uncomfortable shoes．
    C．Aggressive people are likely to wear ankle boots．
    D．Flashier shoes are typically worn by outgoing people．
    31．People suffering from"attachment anxiety"tend toB．
    A．wear strange shoes 　　　　　B．worry about their appearance
    C．have a calm character 　　　　 D．become a political leader．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：填空题

    12．Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family evenworseoff．（穷的）

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