精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
2.No Grammar Errors
I prefer Lynne Truss's words:I am a grammar"sticker".And,like Truss-author of Eats,shoots & Leaves-I have a"zero tolerance"approach to grammar mistakes that make people look stupid.
Now,Truss and I disagree on what it means to have"zero tolerance".She thinks that people who mix up basic grammar"deserve to be struck by lightning,and buried in an unmarked grave",while I just think they deserve to be passed over for a job-even if they are otherwise qualified for the position.
Everyone who applies for a position at either of my companies,iFixit or Dozuki,takes a compulsory grammar test.If they can't distinguish between"to"and"too",their applications go into the bin.
Of course,we write for a living.iFixit.com is the world's largest online repair manual (指南),and Dozuki helps companies write their own technical documentation(证明文件),like work instructions and step-by-step user manuals.So,it makes sense that we've made a strong strike against grammar errors.
But grammar is relevant for all companies.Yes,language is constantly changing,but that doesn't make grammar unimportant.Good grammar is credibility,especially on the Internet.And,for better or worse,people judge you if you can't tell the difference between"their""there"and"they're".
Good grammar makes good business sense-and not just when it comes to hiring writers.Writing isn't in the official job description of most people in our office.Still,we give our grammar test to everybody,including our salespeople,our operations staff,and our programmers.
Grammar signifies more than just a person's ability to remember high school English.I've found that people who make fewer mistakes on a grammar test also make fewer mistakes when they are doing something completely unrelated to writing.Applicants who don't think writing is important are likely to think lots of other things also aren't important.
63.The author agrees with Lynne Truss in thatA.
A.grammar mistakes can't be tolerated
B.books on grammar make people stupid
C.people need to learn basic grammar
D.grammar mistakes are unavoidable
64.What's the author's attitude towards the job seekers who mix up basic grammar?C
A.They aren't qualified for their jobs.
B.They must be severely punished.
C.They should be left out for a job.
D.They have to correct their mistakes.
65.Which of the following is TRUE of iFixit and Dozuki?A
A.Grammar is quite important for their existence.
B.They are companies where one learns grammar.
C.They depend on grammar correction for a living.
D.Only one of them has a compulsory grammar test.
66.What can we learn from the passage?D
A."Zero tolerance"approach to grammar errors seems unfair.
B.Grammar becomes unimportant as language is constantly changing.
C.Companies giving grammar tests may have no good business sense.
D.People who attach importance to grammar may pay attention to other things.

分析 作者在文中强调了基本语法知识的重要性.作者的公司以写作为生,所以作者非常看重求职者的语法基础,对待语法错误是零容忍,他不会给不懂语法的人工作的机会,他认为语法知识也能反映出一个人其它方面的能力,那些认为语法知识不重要的人,也会认为其它事情也不重要.

解答 63.A 细节理解题.根据第一段"And,like Truss…I have a"zero tolerance"approach to grammar mistakes"可知,作者和特鲁斯一样对待语法错误是零容忍,所以作者在不能容忍语法错误上同意特鲁斯的看法,故选A.
64.C 细节理解题. 根据第二段"while I just think they deserve to be passed over for a job-even if they are otherwise qualified for the position."可知,作者认为,不应该给那些混淆基本语法的人工作机会,即使他们在其它方面能够胜任工作,pass over不考虑(给某人工作机会),故选C.
65.A 推理判断题.根据第三段"If job hopefuls can't distinguish between"to"and"too",their applications go into the bin."和第四段"Of course,we write for a living…So,it makes sense that we've made a strong strike against grammar errors."可知,这两个公司都是靠写东西为生的,因此,对语法知识要求格外严格,故选A.
66.D 推理判断题.根据最后一段"Grammar signifies more than just a person's ability to remember high school English.I've found that people who make fewer mistakes on a grammar test also make fewer mistakes when they are doing something completely unrelated to writing…Applicants who don't think writing is important are likely to think lots of other things also aren't important."可知,语法不仅仅是意味着一个人记住高中英语知识的能力,语法知识也能反映出一个人其它方面的能力,那些认为语法知识不重要的人,也会认为其它事情也不重要.故选D.

点评 本文是政治经济类阅读,考查学生对细节的理解把握和推理判断能力,做题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

12.We were caught in a thunderstorm,without anywhere to      .(  )
A.escapeB.1eaveC.shelterD.part

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

13.-Would you mind if I looked at your application?
-          .Here it is.(  )
A.What ifB.Not at allC.So whatD.Not a little

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

10.-Did he have a fever?
-Yes.When I took his temperature,it was two degrees above _____.(  )
A.normalB.ordinaryC.regularD.average

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

17.---How soon will the candidates get their university admissions?
---It may take three weeks for all the applications to be        .(  )
A.withdrawnB.deliveredC.editedD.processed

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

7.Born in Ningbo,China in 1930,Tu Youyou,an old Chinese pharmacologist (药理学家),(61)received (receive) her 2015Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in Stockholm on December 12,2015.It was announced that she was one of the three scientists (62)awarded (award) the 2015Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work in (63)developing (develop) effective drugs against parasitic diseases (寄生虫病).She became China's first medicine Nobel laureate and she won the prize for the discovery of artemisinin,a drug that has (64)sharply (sharp) lowered the number of people (65)who/that die from malaria.Her discovery is a great (66)contribution (contribute) of traditional Chinese medicine to human health.
After she graduated (67)from the Pharmacy Department at Beijing Medical University in 1955,Tu was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two and a half years.(68)Later (late) she worked in China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine.Now she (69)is (be) looked on as a representative figure of the first generation of Chinese medical workers since the establishment of (70)the People's Republic of China in 1949.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

1.Besides containing attractive flowers,trees and other plants that beautify the community,ecofriendly rain gardens are healthy for the environment and the people living and working nearby.
A rain garden is not very different from a traditional garden.It is just a far more ecofriendly garden.Usually it is built lower than the ground.Rain gardens make smart use of rain and storm water by temporarily holding water from rain and storms and letting it soak(浸入)slowly into the ground before it runs into streams or enters the public drinking water supply.
Thus,a rain garden keeps the water,allowing it to be used as needed by plants in the rain garden,rather than flowing immediately into nearby streams and going unused.The water will soak slowly into the ground within a day or two.This creates an advantage that the rain garden does not allow mosquitoes to breed.This is a simple,attractive,and ecofriendly"green"way to treat storm water.
What's more,planting a rain garden helps reduce pollution and improve the environment.Without using expensive machinery and chemicals,rain gardens remove harmful chemicals in the rainwater and cut down on the amount of pollution reaching streams and rivers by up to 30%.
Native plants are recommended for rain gardens because they are more used to the local climate,soil,and water conditions.They may attract local wildlife such as native birds.Water your rain garden immediately after planting and once a week,unless you have had at least an inch of rain during the week.Once native plants establish the necessary root system,they will require little care.
Often,local governments and private businesses develop large rain gardens in their yards and in public parks as a way to improve the environment and solve flooding problems.However,you don't need to be a professionally environmental engineer to create a rain garden.As long as you're ecoconscious homeowners,you can help the environment by building smaller rain gardens in your yards.

4.Which of the following is NOT true for the function of rain gardensB?
A.They are good for living conditions.
B.They increase pollution.
C.They can beautify the community.
D.They improve the environment.
5.Which of the following is the ecofriendly function of rain gardens discussed in Paragraph 4A?
A.They can help reduce the pollution problem.
B.They can keep the rain and storm water.
C.They can be healthy for the people around.
D.They can make the environment more beautiful.
6.One of the main reasons why native plants are recommended is thatD.
A.they cost less and are much easier to get
B.they may attract local wildlife to come
C.they require little care from the local gardener
D.they are more used to the local growing conditions
7.What do we know about rain gardensC?
A.They need little water after all the plants are planted.
B.They may attract local birds and change the local climate.
C.They usually need at least an inch of rainwater a week.
D.They may reduce the water pollution problem by 70%.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

18.Researchers are reporting the first treatment to speed recovery from severe brain injuries caused by falls and car crashes:a cheap flu medicine-amantadine,whose side benefits were discovered by accident decades ago.
Severely injured patients in the United States,Denmark and Germany who were given amantadine got better faster than those who received another medicine.After four weeks,more people in the flu drug group could give reliable yes-and-no answers,follow commands or use a spoon or hairbrush-things that none of them could do at the start.Far fewer patients who got amantadine remained in a vegetative state,17percent versus 32percent.
"This drug moved the needle in terms of speeding patient recovery,and that's not been shown before,"said neuropsychologist(神经心理学家) Joseph Giacino of Boston's Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital,co-leader of the study.He added:"It really does provide hope for a population that is viewed in many places as hopeless."
Many doctors began using amantadine for brain injuries years ago,but until now there's never been a big study to show that it works.The results of the federally(联邦地) funded study appear in Thursday's New England Journal of Medicine.
A neurologist(神经病学家) who wasn't involved in the research called it an important step.But many questions remain,including whether people less severely injured would benefit,and whether amantadine actually improves patients'long-term outcome or just speeds up their recovery.
Each year,an estimated 1.7million Americans suffer a brain injury.With no proven treatment to rely on,doctors have used a variety of medicines approved for other diseases in the hopes that they would help brain injury patients.Those decisions are based on"guesses and logic rather than data",said Dr.John Whyte,of the Moss Rehabilitation Research Institute in suburban Philadelphia.He led the study along with Giacino.
Amantadine,an inexpensive medicine,was approved for the flu in the mid-1960s.The first hint that it might have other uses came a few years later when it appeared to improve Parkinson's symptoms in nursing home patients.It was found to have an effect on the brain's dopamine system(多巴胺系统),whose many functions include movement and alertness,and it was later approved for Parkinson's.
It's now commonly used for brain injuries,and the researchers felt it was important to find out"whether we're treating patients with a useful drug,a harmful drug or a useless drug,"Whyte said.

74.According to Paragraph 2,the patients in a vegetative state may be those whoD.
A.can follow simple orders
B.recover faster than expected
C.can't breathe on their own
D.show no sign of brain activities
75.According to the passage,Amantadine is a medicine thatC.
A.is useful for flu only 
B.is aimed to improve memory
C.speeds up brain injury recovery     
D.benefits patients'brain injuries in the long run
76.The aim of the study led by Giacino and Whyte is toB.
A.get enough fund from the federal government
B.prove the effect of Amantadine on brain injuries
C.publish its results in New England Journal of Medicine
D.provide hope for patients considered hopeless in the past
77.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A
A.Old Drug,Proven Side Benefit
B.Medical Study,New Discovery
C.Severe Brain Injury,Quick Recovery
D.Different Treatment,Obvious Effect.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

19.Following Christmas dinner,my family was relaxing around the kitchen table.The goodcooking smells still stayed.My sister,our chef,was enjoying the compliments.一"Delicious meal!""Everything was wonderful."Dad had risen from his chair and was contentedly standing nearby.
   My nephew,never one to sit still for too long,began playing his new basketball around the table and throughout the kitchen.Upon nearing Dad,he stopped--almost uncertainly.With shaking,wrinkled hands,Dad had reached out for the ball.He did not speak,and the boy,confused,looked up and over at us.It took some convincing,but the ball was lightly passedover.
   I watched my father closely to see what he would do.A playful smile appeared on his face.Holding the ball and reaching forward,Dad bounced it on the floor then caught it.This action was repeated.Nodding approvingly,he then turned towards our assembled group.Gently throwing the ball away,Dad began a game of catch.
   The ball continued to be passed though eager pairs of outstretched hands.Cries of"Over here!"rang through the warm kitchen.Dad's active participation in this game was remarkable to me,since he had advanced Alzheimer′s disease.This disease had robbed him of many memories and the recognition of people,places mid points in time.
    In my younger years,playing with Dad was rare.To his credit,Dad worked hard and provided for us.He was very private and never showed nor shared much emotion.His game of choice was chess,which he did eventually teach me how to play.As an adult,I had become a caregiver and watched helplessly as Dad declined.Connecting moments between father and son had been few and far before he took the basketball.
    I'm not sure how long we played catch.What I do know is that our game ended all too soon,and it was time to face the reality of dirty dishes piled high on countertops.The moment,though,will certainly last forever.On this Christmas,Dad gave me a special memory-one that I will always treasure.

41.Which of the following statements is true according to the first two paragraphs?D
A.The author's nephew liked sitting still for a long time.
B.The author's father reached out for the basketball easily.
C.The author's nephew passed the basketball to his father firmly.
D.The author's family praised his sister for the Christmas dinner.
42.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?B
A.Why the author's father began a game of catch.
B.How the author's father played with basketball.
C.How the author's family took part in the basket game.
D.What the author's feeling was about his father's action.
43.How did the author feel on his father's active participation?B
A.Worried.   
B.Amazed.   
C.Annoyed.
D.Interested.
44.What can we learn about the author's father?C
A.He was outgoing and energetic.
B.He often played with the author.
C.He seldom talked with his family.
D.He taught the author to play basketball.
45.What is the main idea of the text?D
A.The disable people should never give up.
B.A Christmas dinner will be remembered forever.
C.Communication with family is very important.
D.Small holiday moments add up to lasting memories.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案