分析 本文讲述了我第一次养狗的经历.
在一个雨天,一只小狗来到我家门前,丈夫把它抱到屋里,在我们给它擦干毛发的时候,它一直很安静,我给它取名Pumpkin,它是我人生的第一条狗,它的出现让我有了责任感,同时克服了对于动物的恐惧.
解答 One day,we were eating an early dinner after it rained heavily outside.And then we received a special delivery.
We found∧poor dog sitting in front of our gate.My husband brought it into the house.It stayed calmly as we dried it with a towel.I named it was Pumpkin.We liked it very much and let it sleeping with us.
For the first time in my life,I have a dog of my own.Pumpkin's appearance helped me in some way.It taught me what this meant to be responsible of another life.It also made me overcome its fear of animals.
解析:
1.after改为when.考查连词.语境表示,我们正在吃晚饭,就在这时突然外面下大雨了.When"在…时,当…时",符合语境.故把after改为when.
2.在poor前加a.考查冠词.此处泛指一只可怜的狗.故在poor前加a.
3.calmly改为calm.考查表语.stay calm"保持平静",此句中stay为系动词,应用形容词作表语.故把calmly改为calm.
4.去掉was.考查宾语补足语.语境表示,我给它取名为Pumpkin.name sb.sth."给某人取名为…".故把was去掉.
5.sleeping改为sleep.考查非谓语动词.let sb.do sth."让某人做某事",let后接不带to的动词不定式作宾补.故把sleeping改为sleep.
6.have改为had.考查动词的时态.根据语境可知,此句应为一般过去时态.故把have改为had.
7.way改为ways.考查名词.Pumpkin's appearance helped me in some way表示Pumpkin的出现在某些方面帮助了我,所以应用名词ways.
8.this改为it.考查代词.在what引导的宾语从句中,应用it作形式主语,代替真正的主语动词不定式.故把this改为it.
9.of改为for.考查介词.be responsible for"对…负责"是固定搭配.故把of改为for.
10 its改为my.考查代词一致.语境表示,它也使我克服了对动物的恐惧.故把its改为my.
点评 考查语法改错.when 用作连词.
1.用作从属连词,意为"当…的时候",引导时间状语从句.例如:
They learned a lot from the peasants when they stayed in the village.
他们住在那个村子时,从农民那里学到了许多东西.
2.用作从属连词,意为"一…就…",引导时间状语从句.例如:
We will stand up when the teacher comes into the classroom.老师一进教室我们就起立.
3.用作从属连词,意为"还没/刚刚…就",引导时间状语从句.例如:
I had hardly opened the door when he came in.我刚一开门,他就进来了.
4.用作从属连词,意为"倘若,如果",表示条件.例如:
He will be likely to recover when he is operated on.如果动手术,他有可能康复.
5.用作从属连词,意为"既然,尽管",表示让步.例如:
Why use metal when you can use plastic?既然能用塑料,为什么用金属呢?
6.用作并列连词,意为"在那时,届时",表示时间.这时主句中可以用过去进行时,过去完成时或"was/were about to do sth."结构.例如:
Last night I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.昨天晚上我正要上床睡觉时,电话铃响了.
7.用作并列连词,意为"虽然、然而、可是",表示转折.例如:
He usually walks to work when he might take a bus.虽然他可以坐公共汽车上班,但他却常常步行上班.
8.用作并列连词,意为"而、却",表示对比.例如:
How can he say that everything is fine when it's obvious that it is not?他怎能说一切都好呢?情况显然不是那样.
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