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    16．Be careful of those who use the truth to deceive．When someone tells you something that is true，but leaves out important information that should be included，he can create a false impression．
    For example，someone might say，"I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery （彩票）．It was great．I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!"
    This guy's a winner，right？Maybe，maybe not．We then discover that he bought two hundred tickets，and only one was a winner．He's really a big loser!
    He didn't say anything that was false，but he purposely omitted important information．That's called a half-truth．Half-truths are not technically lies，but they are just as dishonest．
    Dishonest candidates in political campaigns often use this tactic （策略）．Let's say that during Governor Smith's last term，her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs．Then she seeks another term．One of her opponents runs an ad saying，"During Governor Smith's term，the state lost one million jobs!"That's true．However an honest statement would have been，"During Governor Smith's term，the state had a net gain of two million jobs．"
    Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths．It's against the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the truth．An ad might show off，"Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples．"It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation．
    This kind of dishonesty happens too often．It's a sad fact of life：Lies are lies，and sometimes the truth can lie as well．
    51．Which statement is true according to the article？D
    A．Whenever telling the truth，people are really lying．
    B．One can get rich in a flash by getting lottery tickets．
    C．All governors help their states．
    D．The truth can be used in dishonest ways．
    52．The underlined word"deceive"in the first paragraph probably meansC．
    A．pretend
    B．sell  
    C．fool  
    D．hide
    53．A suitable title for this selection would beC．
    A．Telling the Truth
    B．Everyone Lies
    C．Lying With the Truth
    D．Trust Nobody．

    分析 本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，小心那些使用事实欺骗的人，当有人告诉你一些对的事情时，会遗漏一些重要信息，造成错误的表达．本文以此展开，主要讲述了利用事实欺骗的现象，比如通过遗漏一些重要信息，使用一些策略，使事实扭曲，让人们产生误解．

    解答 51．答案：D．推理判断题．根据When someone tells you something that is true，but leaves out important information that should be included，he can create a false impression．可知，当有人告诉你一些对的事情时，会遗漏一些重要信息，造成错误的表达．可知，事实会以不真诚的方式使用．故选D．
    52．答案：C．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，Be careful of those who use the truth to deceive．句意为小心那些用事实欺骗的人．故deceive意为欺骗，愚弄．故选C．
    53．答案：C．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了利用事实欺骗的现象，比如通过遗漏一些重要信息，使用一些策略，使事实扭曲．C．用事实说谎．故选C．

    点评 本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道推理判断题，词义猜测题，主旨大意题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．

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