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If traffic moves at low speeds,the number of accidents is ________.

   A.pulled back       B.cut down

   C.turned down      D.put away

B cut down在这里是“减少”的意思。pull back 有“拖回”的意思;turn down 意思是“拒绝,翻下,调低”;put away 意思是“放好,把……保存好”。

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科目:高中英语 来源:2012-2013学年湖北省孝感高级中学高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(带解析) 题型:阅读理解

With more and more cars on the road, traffic jams are inevitable. Traffic jams can lead to increased accidents as there are more cars, with more people trying to get to their destination, all the while getting worse. Although it’s impossible to avoid traffic jams altogether, there are some tips you can follow to reduce the amount of time on the road.
Check for traffic jams before you leave. You can listen to the radio for traffic news, or check on the Internet to get up-to-minute information on traffic. If the route you want to take is heavy with traffic, you can choose another.
Look for a different route permanently. Most traffic jams occur on busy roads. Using country roads could see you avoiding a lot of traffic. Although the distance you may have to travel is further, it can work out quicker.
Set your car radio to receive traffic bulletins. Many new car stereo systems (汽车音响系统) are equipped with a radio system by which you can hear the traffic channel. This way you can get the latest traffic information and change your journey if necessary.
_____________________________. Most traffic jams usually occur during rush hour, so try to avoid this time period if possible. Some jobs offer flexible working hours so that you can travel to work outside of rush hour. Some jobs even allow you to work at home so as to avoid commuting altogether. Ask your manager to see what you can do if traffic is a problem for you.
Use public transport alternatives where available. The easiest way to avoid traffic jams is to take buses or the underground instead of driving your own car. Not only will you avoid traffic jams but you will most likely be saving money as the cost of motoring rises.
【小题1】The underlined word “inevitable” in Paragraph 1 probably means _____.

A.hard to acceptB.impossible to avoid
C.getting less seriousD.seen everywhere
【小题2】The author wrote the text in order to ______.
A.explain why there are traffic jamsB.tell us the negative effects of traffic jams
C.tell us what we can do on the roadD.tell us how to save time on the road
【小题3】To get the latest traffic information, you could do the following EXCEPT ______.
A.surfing the InternetB.listening to the radio for traffic news
C.listening to the traffic channelD.turning to other drivers for information
【小题4】Which of the following can be put in the blank in the text?
A.Choose a job that has flexible working hoursB.Try traveling at different time
C.Make friends with your managerD.Work from home

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科目:高中英语 来源:2011-2012学年广东省梅州市叶塘中学高三英语第一次月考试卷 题型:阅读理解

Traffic jam and cities, it seems, go hand in hand. Everyone complains about being stuck in traffic; but, like the weather, no one seems to do anything about it. In particular, traffic engineers, transportation planners, and public officials responsible for transportation systems in large cities are frequently criticized for failing to solve traffic jam.
But is traffic jam a sign of failure? Long queues at restaurants or theater box offices are seen as signs of success. Should transportation systems be viewed any differently? I think we should recognize that traffic jam is an unpreventable by-product of successful cities, and view the “traffic problem” in a different light.
Cities exist because they promote social interactions and economic transactions.
Traffic jam occurs where there are lots of people but limited spaces. Culturally and economically successful cities have the worst traffic problems, while decaying cities don’t have much traffic. New York and Los Angeles are America’s most crowded cities. But if you want access to major brokerage houses (经纪行), you will find them easier to reach in crowded New York than in any other large cities. And if your firm needs access to post-production film editors or satellite-guidance engineers, you will reach them more quickly through the crowded freeways of LA than through less crowded roads elsewhere.
Despite traffic jam, a larger number and wider variety of social interactions and economic transactions can be made perfect in large, crowded cities than elsewhere. Seen in this light, traffic jam is an unfortunate consequence of prosperity, not a cause of economic decline and urban decay.
So while we can consider traffic jam as increasing costs on the areas of big cities, the costs of inaccessibility (交通不便) in uncrowded places are almost certainly greater.
There is no doubt that traffic jam brings the terrible economic and environmental damage in places like Bangkok, Jakarta, and Lagos. But mobility is far higher and traffic jam levels are far lower here in the US, even in our most crowded cities. That’s why, for now, we don’t see people and capital streaming out of San Francisco and Chicago, heading for cities like California, and Illinois.
【小题1】 We can conclude from the first paragraph that_______.

A.traffic jam and weather are the two factors preventing the development of the big city
B.traffic jam seems to be very difficult to deal with
C.if traffic engineers try their best, traffic jam can be solved
D.public officials are always criticized for misusing their power
【小题2】According to the passage, what’s the author’s opinion towards traffic jam?_____
A.In cities, traffic jam is unavoidable.
B.Traffic jam is both a sign of failure and a sign of success.
C.Traffic jam is the consequence of successful cities.
D.For a successful city, traffic jam is not unpreventable.
【小题3】By saying “decaying” (in Para. 4), the writer probably means_______.
A.decliningB.developing
C.rich and successfulD.strong and healthy
【小题4】 According to this article, which statement about “New York” and “Los Angeles” is true? _____
A. The traffic jam in the two cities has been worsened.
B. New York and Los Angeles are the most successful cities in the USA.
C. It is easier to reach major brokerage houses in the two cities than in other cities.
D. Despite the traffic jam in LA, you’ll find a satellite-guidance engineer more quickly there.
【小题5】What can we learn from the last paragraph? _______
A.California is as crowded and successful as San Francisco.
B.The traffic jam in San Francisco has resulted in the capital becoming empty.
C.The traffic jam level in Jakarta is lower than that in the US.
D.Traffic jam has caused terrible bad effects in cities such as Bangkok and Lagos.

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科目:高中英语 来源:2015届湖北省高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解

With more and more cars on the road, traffic jams are inevitable. Traffic jams can lead to increased accidents as there are more cars, with more people trying to get to their destination, all the while getting worse. Although it’s impossible to avoid traffic jams altogether, there are some tips you can follow to reduce the amount of time on the road.

Check for traffic jams before you leave. You can listen to the radio for traffic news, or check on the Internet to get up-to-minute information on traffic. If the route you want to take is heavy with traffic, you can choose another.

Look for a different route permanently. Most traffic jams occur on busy roads. Using country roads could see you avoiding a lot of traffic. Although the distance you may have to travel is further, it can work out quicker.

Set your car radio to receive traffic bulletins. Many new car stereo systems (汽车音响系统) are equipped with a radio system by which you can hear the traffic channel. This way you can get the latest traffic information and change your journey if necessary.

_____________________________. Most traffic jams usually occur during rush hour, so try to avoid this time period if possible. Some jobs offer flexible working hours so that you can travel to work outside of rush hour. Some jobs even allow you to work at home so as to avoid commuting altogether. Ask your manager to see what you can do if traffic is a problem for you.

Use public transport alternatives where available. The easiest way to avoid traffic jams is to take buses or the underground instead of driving your own car. Not only will you avoid traffic jams but you will most likely be saving money as the cost of motoring rises.

1.The underlined word “inevitable” in Paragraph 1 probably means _____.

A.hard to accept                         B.impossible to avoid

C.getting less serious                      D.seen everywhere

2.The author wrote the text in order to ______.

A.explain why there are traffic jams           B.tell us the negative effects of traffic jams

C.tell us what we can do on the road          D.tell us how to save time on the road

3.To get the latest traffic information, you could do the following EXCEPT ______.

A.surfing the Internet                      B.listening to the radio for traffic news

C.listening to the traffic channel              D.turning to other drivers for information

4.Which of the following can be put in the blank in the text?

A.Choose a job that has flexible working hours   B.Try traveling at different time

C.Make friends with your manager            D.Work from home

 

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Traffic jam and cities, it seems, go hand in hand. Everyone complains about being stuck in traffic; but, like the weather, no one seems to do anything about it. In particular, traffic engineers, transportation planners, and public officials responsible for transportation systems in large cities are frequently criticized for failing to solve traffic jam.

But is traffic jam a sign of failure? Long queues at restaurants or theater box offices are seen as signs of success. Should transportation systems be viewed any differently? I think we should recognize that traffic jam is an unpreventable by-product of successful cities, and view the “traffic problem” in a different light.

Cities exist because they promote social interactions and economic transactions.

Traffic jam occurs where there are lots of people but limited spaces. Culturally and economically successful cities have the worst traffic problems, while decaying cities don’t have much traffic. New York and Los Angeles are America’s most crowded cities. But if you want access to major brokerage houses (经纪行), you will find them easier to reach in crowded New York than in any other large cities. And if your firm needs access to post-production film editors or satellite-guidance engineers, you will reach them more quickly through the crowded freeways of LA than through less crowded roads elsewhere.

Despite traffic jam, a larger number and wider variety of social interactions and economic transactions can be made perfect in large, crowded cities than elsewhere. Seen in this light, traffic jam is an unfortunate consequence of prosperity, not a cause of economic decline and urban decay.

So while we can consider traffic jam as increasing costs on the areas of big cities, the costs of inaccessibility (交通不便) in uncrowded places are almost certainly greater.

There is no doubt that traffic jam brings the terrible economic and environmental damage in places like Bangkok, Jakarta, and Lagos. But mobility is far higher and traffic jam levels are far lower here in the US, even in our most crowded cities. That’s why, for now, we don’t see people and capital streaming out of San Francisco and Chicago, heading for cities like California, and Illinois.

1. We can conclude from the first paragraph that_______.

    A. traffic jam and weather are the two factors preventing the development of the big city

      B. traffic jam seems to be very difficult to deal with

      C. if traffic engineers try their best, traffic jam can be solved

      D. public officials are always criticized for misusing their power

2.According to the passage, what’s the author’s opinion towards traffic jam?_____

      A. In cities, traffic jam is unavoidable.

      B. Traffic jam is both a sign of failure and a sign of success.

      C. Traffic jam is the consequence of successful cities.

      D. For a successful city, traffic jam is not unpreventable.

3.By saying “decaying” (in Para. 4), the writer probably means_______.

     A. declining               B. developing         

     C. rich and successful        D. strong and healthy

4. According to this article, which statement about “New York” and “Los Angeles” is true? _____

      A. The traffic jam in the two cities has been worsened.

      B. New York and Los Angeles are the most successful cities in the USA.

     C. It is easier to reach major brokerage houses in the two cities than in other cities.

      D. Despite the traffic jam in LA, you’ll find a satellite-guidance engineer more quickly there.

5.What can we learn from the last paragraph? _______

      A. California is as crowded and successful as San Francisco.

      B. The traffic jam in San Francisco has resulted in the capital becoming empty.

      C. The traffic jam level in Jakarta is lower than that in the US.

      D. Traffic jam has caused terrible bad effects in cities such as Bangkok and Lagos.

 

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科目:高中英语 来源:2010届广东省茂名市高三第一次模拟考试 题型:阅读理解

 

Traffic jam and cities, it seems, go hand in hand. Everyone complains about being stuck in traffic; but, like the weather, no one seems to do anything about it. In particular, traffic engineers, transportation planners, and public officials responsible for transportation systems in large cities are frequently criticized for failing to solve traffic jam.

But is traffic jam a sign of failure? Long queues at restaurants or theater box offices are seen as signs of success. Should transportation systems be viewed any differently? I think we should recognize that traffic jam is an unpreventable by-product of successful cities, and view the “traffic problem” in a different light.

Cities exist because they promote social interactions and economic transactions.

Traffic jam occurs where there are lots of people but limited spaces. Culturally and economically successful cities have the worst traffic problems, while decaying cities don’t have much traffic. New York and Los Angeles are America’s most crowded cities. But if you want access to major brokerage houses (经纪行), you will find them easier to reach in crowded New York than in any other large cities. And if your firm needs access to post-production film editors or satellite-guidance engineers, you will reach them more quickly through the crowded freeways of LA than through less crowded roads elsewhere.

Despite traffic jam, a larger number and wider variety of social interactions and economic transactions can be made perfect in large, crowded cities than elsewhere. Seen in this light, traffic jam is an unfortunate consequence of prosperity, not a cause of economic decline and urban decay.

So while we can consider traffic jam as increasing costs on the areas of big cities, the costs of inaccessibility (交通不便) in uncrowded places are almost certainly greater.

There is no doubt that traffic jam brings the terrible economic and environmental damage in places like Bangkok, Jakarta, and Lagos. But mobility is far higher and traffic jam levels are far lower here in the US, even in our most crowded cities. That’s why, for now, we don’t see people and capital streaming out of San Francisco and Chicago, heading for cities like California, and Illinois.

46. We can conclude from the first paragraph that_______.

   A. traffic jam and weather are the two factors preventing the development of the big city

   B. traffic jam seems to be very difficult to deal with

   C. if traffic engineers try their best, traffic jam can be solved

   D. public officials are always criticized for misusing their power

47. According to the passage, what’s the author’s opinion towards traffic jam?_____

   A. In cities, traffic jam is unavoidable.

   B. Traffic jam is both a sign of failure and a sign of success.

   C. Traffic jam is the consequence of successful cities.

   D. For a successful city, traffic jam is not unpreventable.

48. By saying “decaying” (in Para. 4), the writer probably means_______.

   A. declining             B. developing 

C. rich and successful     D. strong and healthy

49. According to this article, which statement about “New York” and “Los Angeles” is true? _____

   A. The traffic jam in the two cities has been worsened.

   B. New York and Los Angeles are the most successful cities in the USA.

   C. It is easier to reach major brokerage houses in the two cities than in other cities.

   D. Despite the traffic jam in LA, you’ll find a satellite-guidance engineer more quickly there.

50. What can we learn from the last paragraph? _______

   A. Traffic jam has caused terrible bad effects in cities such as Bangkok and Lagos.

   B. The traffic jam in San Francisco has resulted in the capital becoming empty.

   C. The traffic jam level in Jakarta is lower than that in the US.

   D. California is as crowded and successful as San Francisco.

 

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