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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

    阅读理解

    　　Why must we pay taxes? The answer is that the government needs money for many things, for example to pay its soldiers, sailors and airmen, to build roads, bridges, offices, schools, etc and I to buy goods from abroad; and only the people of the country can supply the money. One of the most important taxes is income-tax which a person pays according to the amount of his income. Whether he is a merchant, a doctor, a lawyer, a shopkeeper, a miner, or anything else. This is called a “direct”tax, because it is paid in money direct to the government.

    　　Another tax is paid on goods such as watches, jewellery, new clothes, tobacco, wine, etc, when they are brought into a country. Such a tax is paid as part of the price of these goods if they are later sold in shops. We call it “indirect”tax, because it is paid indirectly through the shopkeeper.

    　　People usually complain about having to pay taxes, but they forget that the money is spent on things that they and their families need. We need policemen to catch thieves, to see that men obey the laws, to direct traffic, etc, and they must be paid what they earn; children need education and there must be school and teachers; we want our streets to be kept clean, and the wages of men who do this kind of work have to be paid. Above all, the country must always be ready to de-fend itself against attacking enemies, and we cannot have an army without paying for it.

    　　Taxes, therefore, cannot be avoided. We buy our own food and clothes and pay for our own amusements; but, there are several things that the State finds the money for, and that are necessary for us if our society is to continue. We have no real cause to complain, therefore, when we are asked to supply money to be spent for the good of ourselves and for our fellow-citizens.

    1．Indirect tax means ________.

    [　　]

    A．tax that one pays direct to the government

    B．tax that is not paid directly to the government

    C．tax that is paid as an extra amount added to the price of certain goods

    D．Both B and C

    2．Which of the following is right?

    [　　]

    A．Taxes are paid to the sellers.

    B．Income-tax is an indirect tax.

    C．The tax on new clothes is paid in money direct to the government.

    D．Tax is amount of money that you have to pay to the government so that it can pay for public services.

    3．People have no real reason to complain about having to pay taxes because ________.

    [　　]

    A．some shopkeepers are very rich

    B．they need money to buy goods from abroad

    C．their children need education

    D．the money is spent on things that they and their families need

    4．“Taxes cannot be avoided”means ________.

    [　　]

    A．people have to pay taxes to the government

    B．you do not have to pay tax on some goods

    C．soldiers do not have to pay taxes

    D．all goods have to be taxed

    答案：D;D;D;A
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    科目：高中英语 来源：名师伴读高中英语二年级上 题型：050

    阅读理解

    　　Visitors to Switzerland usually include Basel in their list of cities to visit. It has a population of over350 000, the majority of whom speak German. However, it is considered a kind of international city, because it stands at the point where three countries meet. Many visitors go to the place in the city where a small three side marker stays?　　 France on one side, Germany on another, and Switzerland on the third. The Rhine, which divides the city, becomes wide and deep enough just at this point for ships to sail all the way up to the North Sea. Basel is quite an old city, too, having risen five centuries ago. The University Basel was founded in 1860, and it is well-known today.

    　　

    　　

    1．Basel is a ________.

    　　

    [　　]

    　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　
    　　

    A．Swiss city

    		　　

    B．Sweden country

    　　

    C．German

    		　　

    D．France

    　　 　　 　　

    2．Basel is know as a place where ________.

    　　

    [　　]

    　　 　　 　　

    A．people from three countries often hold meetings

    　　

    B．the people originally(原来) came from three countries

    　　

    C．people can stand on the border of three countries

    　　

    D．the majority of the people can speak three different languages

    　　 　　 　　

    3．－Why do you suppose people can reach Basel by ship?

    　　

    －Because they can sail along the Rhine from ________ to the city.

    　　

    [　　]

    　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　
    　　

    A．France

    		　　

    B．Germany

    　　

    C．Switzerland

    		　　

    D．the North Sea

    　　 　　 　　

    4．Basel is also well-known for ________.

    　　

    [　　]

    　　 　　 　　

    A．being a very modern city

    　　

    B．having a famous old university

    　　

    C．having an international market

    　　

    D．being a city on the Rhine

    　　 　　 　　

    5．Which is the best title for this passage?

    　　

    [　　]

    　　 　　

    　　 A．Visitors to Switzerland Must Go to Basel

    B．Three Countries' Basel

    C．Basel, a Visitor's Must

    D．Basel. What a Wonderful City

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    科目：高中英语 来源：活题巧解巧练·高二英语（上） 题型：050

    阅读理解

    　　The famous director of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset over the ocean, so that the audience could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said good-bye to each other forever. He sent his camera crew(摄制组)out one evening to film the sunset for him.

    　　The next morning he said to the men,“Have you provided me with that sunset?”

    　　“No, sir,”the men answered.

    　　The director was angry.“Why not?”he asked.

    　　“Well, sir.”one of the men answered, “we're on the east coast here, and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise over the sea, if necessary, but not a sunset.”

    　　“But I want a sunset!”the director shouted.“Go to the airport, take the next flight to the west coast, and get one.”

    　　But then a young secretary had an idea.“Why don't you photograph a sunrise,”she suggested,“and then play it backwards. It'll look like a sunset.”

    　　“That's a very good idea!”the director said. Then he turned to the camera crew and said,“Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea.”

    　　The camera crew went out early the next morning end filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful bay (海湾). Then at nine o'clock they took it to the director.“Here it is, sir.”they said, and gave it to him. He was very pleased.

    　　They all went into the studio (摄影棚).“All right.”the director explained.“Now our hero and heroine are going to say good-bye. Run the film backwards so that we can see the‘sunset’behind them.”

    　　The“sunset”began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera crew to stop.

    　　The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.

    1．Which of the following statements is NOT true?

    [　　]

    A．The crew had to follow the secretary's advice.

    B．If you want to see a sunrise, the east coast is the place to go to.

    C．The camera crew wasn't able to film the scene the first day

    D．The director ordered Ms crew to stop filming the“sunset”.

    2．The director wanted to film a sunset over the ocean because ________.

    [　　]

    A．it went well with the separation of the hero and the heroine

    B．when they arrived at the beach it was already in the evening

    C．the ocean looked more beautiful at sunset

    D．it was more moving than a sunrise

    3．After the“sunset”began the director suddenly put his face in his hands ________.

    [　　]

    A．because he was moved to tears

    B．as he saw everything in the film moving backwards

    C．as the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had imagined

    D．because he was disappointed with the performance of the hero and heroine

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：053

    阅读理解

    　　Visitors to Switzerland usually include Basel in their list of cities to visit. It has a population of over350 000, the majority of whom speak German. However, it is considered a kind of international city, because it stands at the point where three countries meet. Many visitors go to the place in the city where a small three side marker stays?　　 France on one side, Germany on another, and Switzerland on the third. The Rhine, which divides the city, becomes wide and deep enough just at this point for ships to sail all the way up to the North Sea. Basel is quite an old city, too, having risen five centuries ago. The University Basel was founded in 1860, and it is well-known today.

    　　

    　　

    1．Basel is a ________.

    　　

    [　　]

    　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　
    　　

    A．Swiss city

    		　　

    B．Sweden country

    　　

    C．German

    		　　

    D．France

    　　 　　 　　

    2．Basel is know as a place where ________.

    　　

    [　　]

    　　 　　 　　

    A．people from three countries often hold meetings

    　　

    B．the people originally(原来) came from three countries

    　　

    C．people can stand on the border of three countries

    　　

    D．the majority of the people can speak three different languages

    　　 　　 　　

    3．－Why do you suppose people can reach Basel by ship?

    　　

    －Because they can sail along the Rhine from ________ to the city.

    　　

    [　　]

    　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　
    　　

    A．France

    		　　

    B．Germany

    　　

    C．Switzerland

    		　　

    D．the North Sea

    　　 　　 　　

    4．Basel is also well-known for ________.

    　　

    [　　]

    　　 　　 　　

    A．being a very modern city

    　　

    B．having a famous old university

    　　

    C．having an international market

    　　

    D．being a city on the Rhine

    　　 　　 　　

    5．Which is the best title for this passage?

    　　

    [　　]

    　　 　　

    　　 A．Visitors to Switzerland Must Go to Basel

    B．Three Countries' Basel

    C．Basel, a Visitor's Must

    D．Basel. What a Wonderful City

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    科目：高中英语 来源：黑龙江省鹤岗一中2011-2012学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 题型：050

    阅读理解

    　　A few days ago I asked my son's governess(女家庭教师)Julia to come into my study．“Be seated, Julia,”I said, “Let's settle our accounts．I guess you most likely need some money, but maybe you're too polite to mention it．Now then, we agreed on thirty dollars a month…”

    　　“Forty．”

    　　“No, thirty．I made a note of it．I always pay our governess thirty．Well, um, you've been here two months, so…”

    　　“Two months and five days．”

    　　“Exactly two months．I made a special note of it．That means you have sixty dollars coming to you．Take off nine Sundays…you know you didn't work with Tom on Sundays, you only took walks．And three holidays…”Julia was biting her finger nail nervously, her face red, but－not a word．

    　　“Three holidays, therefore take off twelve dollars．Four days Tom was sick and there were no lessons, as you were occupied(从事)only with Dick．Three days you had a toothache and my wife gave you permission not to work after lunch．Twelve and seven-nineteen．Take nineteen off…that leaves…hmm…forty one dollars．Correct?”

    　　Julia's left eye reddened with tears welling up．Her chin trembled; she coughed nervously and blew her nose, but－still not a word．

    　　“Around New Year's Day you broke a teacup and a saucer; take off two dollars．The cup cost more, it was a treasure of the family, but － forget it．When didn't I take a loss! Then, due to your neglect(疏忽), Tom climbed a tree and tore his jacket; take away ten．Also due to your carelessness the maid stole Dick's shoes．You ought to watch everything! You get paid for it．So, that means five more dollars off．The tenth of January I gave ten dollars．”

    　　“You didn't．” sobbed Julia．

    　　“But I made a note of it．”

    　　“Well…if you say so．”

    　　“Take twenty seven from forty one－that leaves fourteen．”

    　　Both her eyes were filled with tears．Beads of sweat stood on the thin pretty little nose．Poor girl!

    　　“Only once was I given any money,” she whispered, her voice trembling, “and that was by your wife．Three dollars, nothing more．”

    　　“Really? You see now, and I didn't know that! Take three from fourteen－that leaves eleven．Here's your money, my dear．Three, three, three, one and one．Here it is!”

    　　I handed her eleven dollars．She took them and pocketed them．

    　　“Merci(法语：谢谢),”she whispered．

    　　I jumped to my feet and started pacing the room．I was overcome with anger．“For what, this ‘merci'?” I asked．

    　　“For the money．”

    　　“But you know I've cheated you－robbed you! I have actually stolen from you! Why this ‘merci'?”

    　　“In my other places they didn't give me anything at all．”

    　　“They didn't give you anything? No wonder! I played a little joke on you, a cruel lesson, just to teach you．．．I m going to give you all the eighty dollars! Here they are in the envelope all ready for you．．．Is it really possible to be so spineless(懦弱)?Why didn't you protest? Why were you silent? Is it possible in this world to be without teeth and claws(爪)－to be such a fool?”

    　　Embarrassed, she smiled．And I could read her expression, “It is possible．”

    　　I asked her pardon for the cruel lesson and, to her great surprise, gave her the eighty dollars．She murmured her little “merci” several times and went out．I looked after her and thought, “How easy it is to crush(压榨)the weak in this world !”

    (1)

    What shocked the writer was Julia's ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    nervousness in front of her boss

    B．

    acceptance of injustice(不公平)

    C．

    shyness when talking about money

    D．

    unwilling to express herself

    (2)

    The writer said, “Is it possible in this world to be without teeth and claws?” He was actually telling the governess ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    to be more aggressive(侵略的)

    B．

    to be more careful in her work

    C．

    to protect her right

    D．

    to live independently

    (3)

    At the end of the story, the writer said, “How easy it is to crush the weak in this world!” to show ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    his understanding of Julia's anxiety

    B．

    his worry about Julia's future

    C．

    his concern on the living condition of working - class people

    D．

    his sympathy(同情)for the mental state of the weak

    (4)

    From the story, we can tell that Julia's employer was ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    greedy(贪婪)but honest

    B．

    ill - tempered but warm - hearted

    C．

    strict but forgiving

    D．

    none of the above

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    科目：高中英语 来源：0103 月考题 题型：阅读理解

    阅读理解。
         CBC is a famous air company which has over twenty planes carrying passengers and goods, flying
    along 12 fixed lines all over the world. Its service is very good but some passengers are still not satisfied
    with it and that is why in 1998 and 1999 the company received letters of complaints(投诉) from consumers
    or passengers who pointed out over a dozen kinds of problems which are divided in groups in the following
    table. This division is called Category. Problems that appear when the plane is flying are Flight problems.
    Those about passengers' things carried by the plane are Baggage problems. Customer service refers to
    service work which passengers are not satisfied with. Over sales of seats are about the fact that more seats
    are sold and as a result the plane is too crowded to be safe. Refund problems appear when passengers fail
    to receive the money paid to them because of what they have lost. Fares are problems about the price of
    tickets. Reservations are problems that appear when passengers could not get the tickets they have already
    booked. Tours are problems about the passengers'traveling by air or hotel problems. Advertising is what the
    passengers think about advertisement on the plane. Credit problems are about the use of credit cards. 　　
              ONSUMER COMPLAINTS RECEIVED BY THE CBC 　　
    Category　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1998　　　　1999 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　                                                                       (percent)　 (percent) 　　
    Flight problems…………………………………   20.0%　　　 22.1% 　　
    Baggage …………………………………………  18.3%　 　　21.8% 　　
    Customer service ………………………………   13.1%　　　 11.3% 　　
    Over sales of seats ……………………………… 10.5%　 　　11.8% 　　
    Refund problems ………………………………   10.1%　　　  8.1% 　　
    Fares ……………………………………………   6.4%　　　   6.0% 　　
    Reservations and ticketing ………………………  5.8%　　　   5.6% 　　
    Tours ……………………………………………  3.3%　　　　2.3% 　　
    Smoking …………………………………………  3.2%　　　   2.9% 　　
    Advertising ………………………………………  1.2%　　　　1.1% 　　
    Credit ……………………………………………  1.0%　　　   0.8% 　　
    Special passengers ………………………………  0.9%　　　   0.9% 　　
    Other ……………………………………………   6.2%　　　   5.3% 　　
    Total　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　   100.%　 　   100.%　 　　
    Total Number of Complaints　　　 　　　        22,988　　　 13,278 49
    1. About how many complaints concerning Credit were received by the CBC in 1998?
    [     ]
    A. 133 　　
    B. 220 　　
    C. 230 　　
    D. 1,220
    2. By about what percent did the total number of complaints decrease from 1998 to 1999?
    [     ]
    A. 40% 　　
    B. 60% 　　
    C. 75% 　　
    D. 100%
    3. Which of the following statements or sayings can be inferred from the table? 
        I. In 1998 and in 1999, complaints about Flight problems, Baggage, and Customer service together took
            more than 50 percent of all consumer complaints received by the CBC Company. 　
        II. The number of Special passenger complaints was unchanged from 1998 to 1999.
        III. From 1998 to 1999 the number of Flight problem complaints increased by more than two percent.
    [     ]
    A. I only 　　
    B. II only 　　
    C. I and II only 　　
    D. I and III only

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