Question

17．When it comes to President Obama，most of his personal business is already known by the public．Personal information about his children，Malia and Sasha，however，has been kept a little more under wraps．
The New York Times recently released a list of rules that Michelle Obama has mentioned over the years that Malia and Sasha must follow during their time in the White House，as well as in general．See how the first family educates their children：
The girls must write reports about what they've seen on their trips，even if it's not required by their school．
Malia may use her cell phone only on the weekends，and she and her sister cannot watch television or use a computer for anything but homework during the week．
Malia and Sasha have to play two sports：one they choose and one selected by their mother．
Malia must learn to do laundry（洗衣服） before she leaves for college．
The girls have to eat their vegetables，and if they say they are not hungry，they cannot ask for cookies or chips later．
While these might be shocking to some，Michelle said，"They're not little princess．It's just basic rules，boundaries，and expectations that we would have normally．"
Michelle also mentions another set of rules：
The girls must do their chores（家务），though the White House has a large staff．Malia and Sasha have chores of their own．
They must play a team sport，because it's about learning how to play on a team，how to lose and how to win gracefully．
…
It sounds like Michelle and Barack want the best for their kids and to make them as well-rounded as possible．What are your thoughts on the Obama family rules？
41．What's the passage mainly about？B
A．The first family daily life
B．The first family rules．
C．How to be good parents
D．How to be good students．
42．What do the underlined words"under wraps"probably mean？C
A．Attractive
B．Calm
C．Secret
D．Public
43．What has to be followed after the girls'every trip？D
A．Emails
B．Photos
C．Homework
D．Reports．
44．Which of the following is the exception for the girls？A
A．To use cell phone freely
B．To play two sports．
C．To learn to do laundry
D．To eat their vegetables．
45．Which of the following is NOT True according to the passage？A
A．The girls have to obey the rules only when they live in the White House．
B．The girls must do their chores though there might be lots of help around．
C．The girls must play a team sport to gain team spirit by working together．
D．The parents want to make the girls grow healthily as common children．

Answer 1

分析 本文讲述了奥巴马夫妇对他们的女儿Malia and Sasha设立的一系列的教育的规则．如：每次旅行以后都要写一个报告，不能随意使用手机，要选择两项运动，必须做家务，要吃青菜等，这些规则在白宫以外也是要遵守的．

解答 41．B 主旨大意题．根据文章第二段The New York Times recently released a list of rules that Michelle Obamahas mentioned over the years that Malia and Sasha must follow during their timein the White House，as well as in general．See how the first family educates theirchildren：可知，本文是关于奥巴马教育孩子方面的规则，故B正确．
42．C 推理判断题．根据文章第一段most of his personal business is already known by the public．Personal information about his children，Malia and Sasha，however，has been kept a little more under wraps．可知，虽然奥巴马的很多事情都已经为人所知，但是他的孩子的信息我们所知很少，都是处于一个保密的状态．故C正确．
43．D 细节理解题．根据文章第三段The girls must write reports about what they've seen on their trips，even if it's not required by their school．可知，每次旅行以后都要写一个报告，这是奥巴马的要求，故D正确．
44．A 细节理解题．根据第三段第一行Malia may use her cell phone only on the weekends可知，A项是例外，孩子不能随意地使用电话，其余三项都是允许的．故A正确．
45．A 细节理解题．根据文章第二段The New York Times recently released a list of rules that Michelle Obamahas mentioned over the years that Malia and Sasha must follow during their timein the White House，as well as in general．可知，这些规则在白宫以外也是要遵守的，故A正确．

点评 本文是新闻报道类阅读，主要考查细节题，对此类题型考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案．