分析 文章讲述了一位名叫Siva的天才儿童,出身有残疾的他,在父母的正确引导和祖父母的关爱下,找到了自己的长处,生活积极乐观.是一篇感人的励志文章.
解答 56.B 细节判断题.文章第二段说Wanting the best treatment for their son,Siva's parents moved with him from India to Australia and later to the USA为了给儿子最好的治疗,Siva的父母带着他从印度搬到了澳大利亚,后来又搬到了美国.故选B.
57.D 猜测词意题.划线单词this表示这件事,指代的是后面的It was his parents'understanding and correct guidance,and the loving care of his grandparents that contributed to the growth of the genius是父母的理解和正确的引导,还有祖父母的关爱造就了天才.即如果没有这些,身有残疾的他成为天才的事情不可能发生.故选D.
58.B 细节判断题.第五段说It is equally important to recognize the strengths of a child rather than forcing the child to do things that he may not want to do同样重要的是要知道孩子的长处而不是迫使孩子做他们不想做的事.故选B.
59.A 推理判断题.第六段说Siva focus his energies on his strength,which is mathematics他把精力都放到了自己擅长的数学上.故选A.
60.A 主旨大意题.文章第一段说When Siva Kalyan was born,his backbone was deformed(畸形的)resulting in a lifelong difficulty in walking.But that hasn't stopped the nine-year-old from becoming a prodigy身有残疾的Siva尽管走路困难,但这并不能阻止他成为天才.文章讲述了天才的成长过程.故选A.
点评 阅读理解题是考试的重点题型.主要考查对阅读材料的理解能力,常用的考查题型有:主旨题,细节题,推断题,猜测题,写作方法和作者态度判断题(近几年出现的考查题型).解题时,首先要快速浏览文章掌握大意;再看题干,带着题目去读文章,寻找细节和相关有用信息;最后要根据题型特点,对答案认真分析,仔细推敲.特别要注意区分细节题和推断题不可混淆:细节题考查文章中的事实;推断题考查言下之意.这样就可以快而准地选出正确答案.
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