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    As        , a couple of pandas reached Taiwai Island smoothly.

    A. expected    B. expects    C. to expect      D. expecting

    A

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    Four people in England, back in 1953, stared at photo 51. it wasn’t much a picture showing a black X. But three of these people won the Nobel prize for figuring out what the photo really showed―the shape of DNA. The discovery brought fame and fortune to scientists James Watson, Francis crick, and Maurice Willkins. The fourth, the one who actually made the picture, was left out.

    Her name was Rosalind Franklin. “she should have been up there,” says historian Mary Bowden. ”if her photo hadn’t been there, the others couldn’t have come up with the structure.” one reason Franklin was missing was that she had died of cancer four years before the Nobel decision. But now scholar doubt that Franklin was not only robbed of her life by disease but robbed of credit by her competitions.

    At Cambridge university in the 1950s, Watson and Crick tried to make models by cutting up shapes of DNA’s parts and then putting them together. In the meantime, at king’s college in London, Franklin and Wilkins shone X-rays at the molecule(分子). The rays produced patterns reflecting the shape.

    But Wilkins and Franklin’s erlationship was a lot rockier than the celebrated teamwork of Watson and Crick. Wilkins thought Franklin was hired to be his assistant. But the college actually employed her to take over the DNA project.

    What she did was produce X-ray pictures that told Watson and Crick that one of their early models was inside out. And she was not shy about saying so. That angered Watson, who attacked her in return,” Mere inspection suggested that she would not easily bend. Clearly she had to go or be put in her place.

    As Franklin’s competitors, Wilkins, Watson and Crick had much to gain by cutting her out of the little group of researchers, says historian Pnina Abir-Am. In 1962 at the Nobel prize awarding ceremony, Wilkins thanked 13 colleagues by name before he mentioned Franklin. Watson wrote his book laughing at her. Crick wrote in 1974 that “Franklins was only two steps away from the solution.”

      No, Franklin was the solution.” She contributed more than any other player to solving the structure of DNA. She must be considered a co-discoverer,” Abir-Am says. This was backed up by Aaron Klug, who worked with Franklin and later won a Nobel Prize himself. Once described as the “Dark Lady of DNA”, Franklin is finally coming into the light.

    57. What is the text mainly about?

    A. The disagreements among DNA researchers.

    B. The unfair treatment of Franklin.

    C. The process of discovering DNA.

    D The race between two teams of scientists.

    58. Watson was angry with Franklin because she ______.

    A. took the lead in the competition

    B. Kept her results from him

    C. proved some of his findings wrong

    D. shared her data with other scientists

    59. Why is Franklin described as “Dark Lady of DNA”?

    A. She developed pictures in dark labs.

    B. She discovered the black X------ the shape of DNA.

    C. Her name was forgotten after her death.

    D. Her contribution was unknown to the public.

    60. What is the writer’s attitude toward Wilkins, Watson and Crick?

    A. Disapproving

    B. Respectful.

    C. Admiring

    D. Doubtful

     

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2012-2013学年辽宁省锦州市锦州中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷（带解析） 题型：填空题

    根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
    Empathy （共鸣）
    Last year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. __【小题1】__ Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.
    Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. __【小题2】__
    There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. __【小题3】__ Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.
    Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. __【小题4】__ “Academics are important. But if you don’t have emotional (情感的) intelligence, you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says.
    What’s the best way to up your EQ (情商）? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. __【小题5】__
    To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.
    Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.
    That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.
    “One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of  talking,” Freed says.
    Humans learn by example—and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.
    Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else—both what they think and how they feel.
    Good social skills—including empathy—are a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will help you succeed in many areas of life.
    G．Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and having empathy is decisive to those relationships.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2012-2013学年宁夏高三第一次月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：信息匹配

    Empathy

    Last year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. __71__ Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.

    Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. __72__

    There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. __73__ Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.

    Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. __74__ “Academics are important. But if you don’t have emotional intelligence, you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says.

    What’s the best way to up your EQ (情商）? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. __75__

    To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.

    A．Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.

    B．Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and having empathy is decisive to those relationships.

    C．Humans learn by example—and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.

    D．“One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,” Freed says.

    E. Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else—both what they think and how they feel.

    F. Good social skills—including empathy—are a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will help you succeed in many areas of life.

    G. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.

     

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2011-2012学年河南省许昌四校高三第一次联考英语试题 题型：阅读理解

    You wake up in the morning，the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time. Then the telephone rings，you say hello, and the drama starts．The person on the other end has a depressing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to．You are still in a wonderful mood? Impossible!

        Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness. It may not change what you think，but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time．

     Life brings ups and downs，but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer．They only feel glad when they make others feel bad．No wonder they can hardly win others’ pity or respect．

      When you communicate with positive people，your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted．When the dagger(匕首) of a negative person is put in you，you feel the heavy feeling that all in all，brings you down．

    Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people．This could be a co-worker，or a relative．In this case，say what needs to be said as little as possible. Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person，but all this does is to lower you to that same negative level and they won’t feel ashamed of themselves about that．

    Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized．The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to(附着) you throughout the rest of your day，which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness．Life is too short to feel negative．Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible．

    1.The purpose of the first paragraph is to ______.

    A．make a comparison                    B．offer an evidence

    C．introduce a topic                        D．describe a daily scene

    2.How can negative people have effect on us?

    A．By influencing our emotion．             B．By telling us the nature of life．

    C．By changing our ways of thinking．       D．By comparing their attitudes to life with ours．

    3.Some negative people base their happiness on _______.

    A．other people’s pity for them    B．building up a positive attitude

    C．making other people unhappy D．other people’s respect for them

    4.What is the author’s attitude towards negative people?

    A．Favorable．  B．Indifferent. C．Critical.    D．Supportive. 

     

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2010届湖南省高三下学期3月月考英语试题 题型：阅读理解

     

    NEW YORK---One in five U.S. workers regularly attends after-work drinks with coworkers, where the most common mishaps range from badmouthing another worker to drinking too much, according to a study released on Tuesday.

        Most workers attend so-called happy hours to bond with colleagues, although 15 percent go to hear the latest office gossip and 13 percent go because they feel necessary, said the survey conducted for CareerBuilder. com, an online job site. As to what happens when the after-work drinks flow, 16 percent reported bad-mouthing a colleague, 10 percent shared a secret about a colleague and 8 percent said they drank too much and acted unprofessionally. Five percent said they had shared a secret about the company, and 4 percent confessed to singing karaoke. While 21 percent of those who attended said happy hours were good for networking, 85 percent said attending had not helped them get closer to someone higher up or get a better position. An equal number of men and women said they attended happy hours with co-workers, with younger workers aged 25 to 34 most likely and workers over 55 least likely to attend. Overall, 21 percent of workers attend happy hours with co-workers and; of those nearly a quarter go at least once a month.

       The survey was conducted online by Harris Interactive on behalf of CareerBuilder. com among 6,987 full-time employees between February 11 and March 13. Harris Interactive said the results had a sampling error of plus or minus 1.2 percentage points.

    56. Harris Interactive made the survey to find out            .

         A. how U.S. workers spend their after-work time            

        B. what U.S. workers do at after-work drinks

         C. the relationships between U.S. workers        

        D. who are most likely to attend after-work drinks

    57.         of workers who attend after-work drinks speak ill of a colleague. 

           A. 4 percent       B. 8 percent       C. 16 percent       D. 10 percent

    58. According to the passage, most of those surveyed believed attending after-work drinks             .

    A.benefited them a lot                B. could provide information  

    C.only made them relaxed             D. was of no help to them

    59. We can learn from the text that                 .

        A. workers over 55 don’t like to attend happy hours at all

        B. about 75% of  workers go more than once a month  

        C. 10.5% of male workers attend happy hours with co-workers

        D. about 700 workers surveyed shared a secret about a co-worker

    60. After the survey, it can be inferred that                     .

         A. all the workers oppose after-work drinks

           B. the workers may change their attitudes towards after-work drinks  

        C. all the workers support after-work drinks

           D. all the workers are suggested going to attend after-work drinks

     

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