精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
2.Good tool design is important in the prevention of overuse injuries.Well-designed tools and devices will require less force to operate them and prevent awkward hand positions.They will allow the worker to keep the elbows (肘部) next to the body to prevent damage to the shoulder and arm.
Overuse injuries can therefore be prevented or reduced if the employer provides,and workers use:
power tools rather than having t use muscle power.
tools with specially designed handles that allow the wrist to keep straight (See Figure I).This means that hands and wrists are kept in the same position as they would be if they were hanging relaxed at a person's side
tools with handles that can be held comfortably by the whole hand.This means having a selection of sizes---remember that tools that provide a comfortable firm hold for a person with a very large hand may be awkward for someone with a very small hand.This is a particularly important consideration for women who may use tools originally designed for men.
tools that do not press fingers (or flesh) between the handles,and whose handles do not have sharp edges or a small surface area.

70.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?B
A.Good Tool Design for Women     
B.Tool Design and Prevention of Injuries
C.Examples of Good Tool Design      
D.Overuse of Tools and Worker Protection
71.Which of the following describes a well-designed tool?D
A.It's kept close to the body.  
B.It fully uses muscle power.
C.It makes users feel relaxed.   
D.It's operated with less force.
72.What is Figure I used to show?C
A.The effective use of the tool   
B.The way of operating the tool.
C.The proper design of the handle.  
D.The purpose of bending the wrist.
73.In choosing tools for women,Aof the handle is the most important.
A.the size 
B.the edge  
C.the shape  
D.position.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了工具的设计以及使用工具损伤的预防,精心设计的工具和设备可以让人们用更少的力来操纵它们,并且使用这种工具可以防止人们肩臂损伤,同时作者也向我们介绍了一些人们选用工具的注意事项.

解答 70.B  主旨大意题,根据第一段Good tool design is important in the prevention of overuse injuries.可知本文主要向我们讲述了工具的设计以及使用工具损伤的预防,故选B.
71.D  细节理解题,根据第一段Well-designed tools and devices will require less force to operate them and prevent awkward hand positions.可知精心设计的工具和设备可以用更少的力来操纵,并且可以防止肩臂损伤,故选D.
72.C  推理判断题,根据文章中给的图片可知Figure I主要是向我们展示手柄的正确设计,故选C.
73.A  细节理解题,根据第三段This means having a selection of sizes---remember that tools that provide a comfortable firm hold for a person with a very large hand may be awkward for someone with a very small hand.This is a particularly important consideration for women who may use tools originally designed for men.可知对女士来说选择工具最重要的是手柄的大小,故选A.

点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

5.-Can I use your car?
-I'm terribly sorry.It______,and I have been walking to work recently.(  )
A.didn't workB.hasn't workedC.won't workD.doesn't work

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

6.He is supposed to make his visit to the club soon,but I'm not sure whether he      or not.(  )
A.doesB.isC.hadD.will

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

3."Only two centimeters higher,_______break the world record,"encouraged the coach.(  )
A.you willB.and you willC.or you willD.will you

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:书面表达

10.假如你是李华,你校即将举行一年一度的"校园书市 (a campus book fair)"活动,其目的是给同学们提供一个交换、利用图书的机会.请你用英语写信给你的加拿大笔友Mike,介绍此次活动的有关情况.
内容应包括:
1.活动目的;
2.活动内容:买书,卖书,交换图书;
3.活动意义.
Dear Mike,
How are you doing these days?
                         
Yours,
Li Hua.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

7.Like many men at some point,I dream about opening a bar.I plan to call it Work Out.It will cater to married women in need of a little fun.On Friday nights,they will be able to come here and enjoy themselves.
See,I have a gift for business.I am,as my wife Zsa Zsa likes to note,"A man with a million ideas,none of them very good."Speaking of Zsa Zsa,she is fed up with this plain little life I've made for us--too many kids,too many chores,mind-numbing debt.The other day,she said she thought we needed a new family car. "Sure.How about an 87Lincoln?"I said,and saw my dear Zsa Zsa age about 20years,and become her mother right before my eyes.
Yes,money is our madness.Last year,we thought we had found a little cushion when I published a book about the life here in suburban America.It sold 12copies--six of them to my mother.Four other copies went to various aunts and uncles,who used them for martini coasters (杯垫),then sold them at yard sales.The two remaining copies went to perfect strangers.(I think I owe you dinner,whoever you are.Call me,OK?We'll arrange something.)
When the book didn't take off,I wrote a TV show.Then I penned a short novel based on the earlier TV idea that didn't sell.Currently,I am at work on a set of encyclopedias(百科全书).In a month,I plan to sell them door-to-door.
Such is the life of a writer,sending off the most personal thoughts possible to his hard drive.I am a writer,but also the breadwinner in my family.I'm at the keyboard at 6almost every morning,hoping to tap out one idea--just one--that will take us up the hill,to the mountain,to the top.

26.According to the passage,the author is leading a/anClife.
A.enjoyable  B.wealthy   C.hard   D.comfortable
27.By saying"Sure.How about an 87Lincoln?",the authorD.
A.promised it to his wife              B.was showing off their fortune
C.thought his wife would like it       D.was just joking
28.What was the result of the book the author mentioned in the 3rd paragraph?A
A.It didn't sell well at all.
B.He sold it door-to-door.
C.He made a lot of money from it.
D.It was really a cushion for his family.
29.What does the underlined word"cushion"mean?B
A.Comfortable seat.
B.Financial help.
C.Unexpected success.
D.Best-selling book.
30.From the account above,which of the following statements is true?C
A.He has a real gift for business.
B.He isn't serious enough about life.
C.He is a hard-working writer.
D.His wife is satisfied with their plain life.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

14.For readers interested in contributing to help victims of the earthquake and tsunami that struck Japan and the Pacific region on March 11,2011,here is a list of contact information and links for some agencies that plan to provide relief.
         Locating Loved Ones
If you are looking for information on people in the quake zone,Google has opened a Person Finder page.
Ushahidi,a crowdsourcing mapping tool,has set up a local platform for Japan that allows people in the area affected by the earthquake to text the location of people who may be trapped in damaged buildings.
Inquiries concerning U.S.citizens living or traveling in Japan should be referred to the U.S. Department of State,Office of Overseas Citizens Services at 1-888-407-4747 or 202 647-5225.
         Aid and Charitable Organizations
         Each of the following groups has set up fundraising sites specifically for the victims of Friday's earthquake and tsunami.
         AMERICAN RED CROSS
           Red Cross officials say donors can text REDCROSS to 90999 and a  10 donation will automatically be charged to donor's phone bill,or donations can be made directly on its Web site.         GLOBALGIVING.ORG
         GlobalGiving is working with International Medical Corps,Save the Children,and other organizations on the ground to disburse funds to organizations providing relief and emergency services to victims of the earthquake and tsunami.Donors can text JAPAN to 50555 to give  10,and larger increases can be submitted on GlobalGiving's Web site.
         THE SALVATION ARMY
The Salvation Army has been providing food and shelter to Tokyo commuters who were stranded when public transportation was interrupted by the earthquake.They are to send a team to Sendai,a city about 250 miles Tokyo,to assess the situation there.Text JAPAN or QUAKE to 80888 to makea 10donation(Make sure to respond"YES"to the Thank You message you receive.) Donations can also be made on the organization's Web site or by calling 1-800-SAL-ARMY        
        SHELTERBOX.ORG
         Shelterbox.org is a disaster-relief organization that focuses on providing survival materials such as tents and cooking equipment to families displaced by disasters.
         UJA-FEDERATION OF NEW YORK
         Information is available on the organization's Web site or by calling (212)836-1486.
41.What's the best title for the passage above?C
A.Japan Earthquake and Tsunami           
B.International Organizations
C.How to Help                           
D.How to Donate Money
42.What does the word"text"mean in this passage?D
A.a passage in a book                      
B.write something
C.read messages                       
D.send messages to
43.If you are an American and worried about your friend travelling in Japan,B        
A.you'd better give him a message
B.you should call 1-888-407-4747 or 202 647-5225
C.you should get in touch with Ushahidi
D.you can look for information on all of the Web sites
44.If you want to make a donation of $ 10000 or more,you should get in touch withC.
A.THE SALVATION ARMY                    
B.AMERICAN RED CROSS
C.GLOBALGIVING.ORG                         
D.SHELTERBOX.ORG.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

11.In the mid-1940s,the young ambitious Ruth and Elliot Handler,owned a company that made wooden picture frames.In 1945,Ruth and Elliot joined their close friend Harold Mattson to form a company that would be known for the most famous and successful doll ever created.This company would be named Mattel after Mattson and Elliot.
In the mid-1950's,while visiting Switzerland,Ruth Handler purchased a German Lilli doll.Lilli was a shapely,pretty fashion doll first made in 1955.She was originally fashioned after a famous cartoon character in the West German Newsletter,Build.
Lilli is the doll that would inspire Ruth Handler to design the Barbie doll(芭比娃娃).With the help of her technicians and engineers at Mattel,Barbie was born.Ruth then hired Charlotte Johnson,a fashion designer,to create Barbie's wardrobe.It was in 1958that the patent for Barbie was obtained.This would be a fashion doll unlike any of her time.She would be long-limbed(长肢的),shapely,beautiful,and only 11.5inches tall.Ruth and Elliot would name their new fashion doll after their own daughter,Barbie.
In 1959,the Barbie doll would make her way to the New York Toy Show and receive a cool reception from the toy buyers.
Barbie has undergone a lot of changes over the years and has managed to keep up with current trends in hairstyles,makeup and clothing.She is a reflection of the history of fashion since her introduction to the toy market.
Barbie has a universal appeal and collectors both young and old enjoy time spent and memories made with their dolls.

59.What can we know about Barbie from the passage?B
A.She was fashioned after a famous cartoon character.
B.She reflects the history of fashion.
C.She was first made in 1958.
D.She was Ruth's daughter's doll.
60.When Ruth and Elliot created the first doll,B.
A.they had learned about the toy market
B.they asked a fashion designer to help
C.the doll had a universal appeal
D.the doll had created a promising market
61.The Barbie doll is well received becauseA.
A.she is always keeping up with fashion
B.she stands for the toy tendency
C.she is popular with children
D.she has a large market in the world
62.Which is the best title for this passage?D
A.Barbie Doll-Symbol of Fashion
B.Barbie Doll-Toy of New Time
C.Current Trend of Barbie Doll
D.Birth and Popularity of Barbie Doll.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

19.-Why haven't you bought any butter?
-I ____ to,but I forgot about it.(  )
A.meantB.likedC.wantedD.expected

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案