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14.People are being lured (引诱)onto Facebook with the promise of a fun,free service without realizing they're paying for it by giving up large amounts of personal information.Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages.
Most Facebook users don't realize this is happening.Even if they know what the company is up to,they still have no idea what they're paying for Facebook because people don't really know what their personal data is worth.
The biggest problem,however,is that the company keeps changing the rules.Early on,you keep everything private.That was the great thing about facebook-you could create your own little private network.Last year,the company changed its privacy rules so that many things-your city,your photo,your friends'names-were set,by default (默认)to be shared with everyone on the Internet.
According to Facebook's vice-president Elliot Schrage,the company is simply making changes to improve its service,and if people don't share information,they have a"less satisfying experience".
Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money.Its original business model,which involved selling ads and putting them at the side of the page,totally failed.Who wants to look at ads when they're online connecting with their friends?
The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington.In April.Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy.He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social-networking sites."I think the senator rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people could choose to use them or not to use them,"Schrage admits.
I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy,it's only the beginning,which is why I'm considering deactivating(撤销)my account.Facebook is a handy site,but I'm upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don't know.That's too high a price to pay.

66.What do we learn about Facebook from the first paragraph?C
A.It is a website that sends messages to targeted users.
B.It makes money by putting on advertisements.
C.It profits by selling its users'personal data.
D.It provides loads of information to its users.
67.What does the author say about most Facebook users?B
A.They are reluctant to give up their personal information.
B.They don't know their personal data enriches Facebook.
C.They don't identify themselves when using the website.
D.They care very little about their personal information.
68.Why does Senator Charles Schumer propose?C
A.Setting guidelines for advertising on websites.
B.Banning the sharing of users'personal information.
C.Working out regulations for social-networking sites.
D.Removing ads from all social-networking sites.
69.Why does the author plan to cancel his Facebook account?C
A.He is dissatisfied with its current service.
B.He finds many of its users untrustworthy.
C.He doesn't want his personal data to be used in a wrong way.
D.He is upset by its frequent rule changes.

分析 文章主要谈论脸书-著名社交网站修改规则,在用户不知情的情况下出售用户信息以获取利润.并围绕此现象,讲述不同的人对此的不同反应.

解答 66.C,主旨大意题:根据句子Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages.Facebook 然后试图通过把他们的数据资料卖给那些想发送有针对性信息的广告商来赚钱.
67.B,细节理解题:根据句子Most Facebook users don't realize this is happening.大部分的脸书的使用者并没有意识到在发生这样的事情,故答案为B.
68.C,细节理解题:根据句子He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social-networking sites."他还敦促联邦贸易委员会为社交网站制定指导方针.
69.C,推理判断题:I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy,it's only the beginning.我怀疑脸书到目前为止所做的侵犯我们隐私的事情,还只是刚开始,可以得知作者不像让他的个人信息被利用,故答案为C.

点评 解答任务型阅读理解题,首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.最后,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性.对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准.

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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

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B.It draws great public attention across the country.
C.It aims to spread Chinese culture to the world.
D.It's the most-viewed TV programs in China.
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A.Chinese people don't refer to dictionaries very often.
B.Chinese people no longer use brush pens or practice calligraphy.
C.Chinese people needn't write by hand as often with the help of technology.
D.Chinese people are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters.
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A.necessary for adults to survive in China
B.a requirement made by the Education Ministry
C.helpful to keep Chinese tradition and culture alive
D.an ability to be developed only when you are students
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

3.Dear Alcohol,
You've been around forever.I can remember all the pain you've caused for me.
Do you remember the night you almost took my father's life?I do.He loves you.Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me.He's addicted to you,to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them.You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street,crashing into two other cars.He wasn't the only one hurt by you that night.
Do you remember the night of my first high school party?You were there.My friends were intrigued by
you.They treated you as if they were never going to see you again,drinking all of you that they could.I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen completely."I'm so embarrassed,"they said as I held their hair back so that they could vomit (呕吐)."I'm sorry,"they said when I called taxis for them,walking them out and paying the driver in advance."is won't happen again,"they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped.Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night thanks to you.
Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons?Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed the two people in the other car?He died the next morning too.His sister walked home from her dance lesson,and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two bloc away from the dance studio.She didn't realize her brother was in the midst of it all.She never saw him again.And it's all your fault.
I wih you'd walk out of my life forever.I don't want anything to do with you.Look at all the pain you've caused.Sure,you've made people happy too from time to time.But the damage you've caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable.Stop luring (引诱) in the people I love.Stop hurting me,please.
Sincerely,
Anonymous
21.What is author's purpose in writing to alcohol?C
A.To introduce Mr.Alcohol to the readers
B.To describe the harm alcohol did to his family.
C.To show how much alcohol can hurt people.
D.To show the great fun that alcohol can bring to people's life.
22.The underlined phrase"were intrigued by"is closest in meaning toB.
A.were familiar with               
B.were interested in
C.were disappointed with          
D.were satisfied with
23.What is the tone of the article?A
A.Critical.
B.Doubtful.
C.Unconcerned.
D.umorous.
24.What is the main writing technique of the passage?B
A.Making something more noticeable than usual.
B.Representing something in the form of a person.
C.Describing something by listing its harmfulness.
D.Comparing one thing with another to make his point clear.

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4.True happiness lies in rewarding relationships,not material wealth,according to new research.Scientists have said that a close circle of friends and family is most important for happiness,and that owning things such as iPhones,computers,being wealthy and owning a sports ear do not provide the same level of satisfaction.
The study was done by psychologists at the Sahlgrenska Academy and Lund University,in Sweden.The experts analyzed articles in Swedish newspapers published in 2016and recorded which words most often occurred in the same articles as the Swedish word for happiness.In this way,they could know our common happiness.
Co-author Dr Danilo Garcia,a researcher at the Sahlgrenska Academy's Center for Ethics,Law and Mental Health,said,"It's relationships that are most important,not material things that we possess,and this is in line with other findings in happiness research."
The study,which contained more than l.5 million words,showed that terms such as"grandmother"and personal pronouns such as"you","me","us"and"them"often emerge in the same article as the Swedish word for happiness.Researchers found that words such as"iPhone","millions"and"Google"almost never appear with the word"happiness".
The study is a part of a larger research project on how people describe both positive and negative events in their lives.The researchers believe that the word analysis reflects a common perception among the members of our society as to what should make us happy.Dr Danilo Garcia said,"Just as the Beatles sang,most people understand that money can't buy you happiness or love.But even if we can understand the importance of close and warm relationships at a social level,it isn't certain that everyone is aware that such relationships are actually necessary for our own personal happiness."

51.New research mainly shows thatD.
A.various things can lead to happiness in people
B.having some close friends is very important to us
C.owning expensive things can actually make us happy
D.rewarding relationships make us happy instead of material wealth
52.How did the experts arrive at their findings?C
A.By doing surveys.
B.By doing experiments.
C.By analyzing printed articles.
D.By referring to previous studies.
53.What Dr Danilo Garcia in Paragraph 3 shows that the new findingsD.
A.explain something new
B.are unbelievable to many people
C.prove material things are unimportant
D.confirm previous findings in happiness research
54.What does the underlined word"emerge"in Paragraph 4mean?A
A.Appear.B.Spread.C.Start.D.Unite.
55.Dr Danilo Garcia doubts whetherD.
A.money really buys us happiness or love
B.rewarding relationships really lead to personal happiness
C.close and warm relationships are important at a social level
D.all people know rewarding relationships lead to personal happiness.

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