Question

16．Good morning，everyone．Now I'd like to talk to you about the final exam you are going to come across．The exam（18）will be held（hold） next Thursday．Unlike the previous exam of this term，this test will not include multiple choice questions．It will consist entirely of essays，（19）whichinvolve many skills of writing．You will have to answer three of the five questions．The exam will be comprehensive．This means you will be responsible for all of the subject matter we've covered in class．I suggest you go over（20）whatwe have learned thoroughly．To be more exact，I mean you should review all your corrected test papers and your class notes（21）as well asthe textbook．This exam will count for 50% of your grade in the course，the research project will count for 20%，and your rest work 30%．
I'll be available in my office almost all day on Tuesday next week．If you run into any problems，don't hesitate（22）to ask（ask） me for help．You are always welcome．Best wishes and good luck for you on Thursday．

Answer 1

分析 本文是一位老师针对下周四将要举行的期末考试向学生们讲了一些注意事项：首先讲的是考试在题型上的变化；其次讲了学生们复习的范围以及各部分内容所占的分值比例；最后老师提出欢迎学生们于下周二随时来办公室请教问题并预祝学生们考试顺利．

解答 答案：
18．will be held    考查时态及语态   根据句中的时间状语"next Thursday"可知，此处表示下周四将要发生的动作，故用一般将来时；由于主语The exam与动词hold构成被动关系，所以此处应使用一般将来时态的被动语态；故用will be held．   
19．which    考查关系代词    本句为非限定性定语从句；由于先行词essays（作文）指物，在该从句作主语；故用关系代词which．        
20．what  考查连接代词   此处用在动词短语 go over之后，引导宾语从句；由于该从句中缺少宾语，意为：…的（知识）；故用连接代词what．
21．as well as    考查句意理解以及连词    本句的意思是：更确切地说，我的意思是，你不但应该复习所有你更正过的试卷与你的课堂笔记，而且还应复习课本上的知识；此处用来连接并列宾语，意为：不但…而且…；故用连词as well as．
22．to ask    考查固定短语   hesitate to do sth．意为：犹豫/迟疑地做某事；故用to ask．

点评 本题主要考查了各种语法在短文中的具体运用．做本题时，需要在正确理解短文的前提下，逐句分析句意以及所考查到的语法现象；因此在平时的学习中，应熟练掌握各种语法知识，其中包括词法，句法，各种时态语态以及虚拟语气等．