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4.On an ordinary weekday evening,Jane was at home as usual.As she was considering what she was going to do with her dinner plans for the evening,she was unexpectedly interrupted by an urgent call from her sister"get over here!"
A few hours later,Jane found herself with 8 strangers in the middle of the boiling desert heat of Utah(犹他州),picking up rubbish and raising awareness about zero.waste and climate change.
Armed with a deep love of the environment and a desire to make a difference,Jane,Davey,and a group of self described"environmental pick-up artists''went on a coast to coast road side rubbish pick-up.As they walked,sometimes only covering 0.9 miles in an entire day,they slowly and steadily made their way across the United States,picking up a total of 201,678 pounds of rubbish.In the end,three years and 3,672 miles later,they dipped their feet in the cold waters of the Pacific.
The road is windy,often up-hill.With a rubbish bag as your companion,how does one remind themselves that picking up that tiny gum wrapper on the ground makes a difference?Where do you find the strength to keep going?As I asked Jane and Davey to answer these questions,they shared remarkable stories of caring environment that gave them the efforts to continue their journey.
A small group of us were lucky enough to spend two hours last Wednesday evening listening to the remarkable stories of Jane and Davey.As they shared their deep concern for the environment,we together experienced their real spirit.Jane and Davey,like so many unknown heroes in our community,might not ever draw much attention like multi-million dollar funded projects.In many ways,it is exactly that which makes their story so attractive.

61.Why did Jane's sister call her?D
A.To inform her to prepare dinner for them.
B.To seek advice on picking up rubbish.
C.To beg her to help them out of trouble.
D.To ask her to join them in their activity.
62.How did the group travel across the United States to gather rubbish?B
A.By bus.  B.On foot   C.By train.D.By bike
63.What drove them to go on with their journey?C
A.Spirit of teamwork.         
B.Interest in traveling.
C.Concern for the environment   
D.Love of natural beauty.
64.What can be concluded from the text?D
A.East or west,home is best.
B.Great times make great man
C.Actions speak louder than words.
D.Ordinary people can do extraordinary things.
65.What's the author's attitude to the actions of the group?A
A.Positive.  B.Critical  C.Casual.D.Sympathetic.

分析 本文讲述了一个名叫"环保妹"的组织,边走边捡垃圾,提高对气候的认识.他们对环境的格外关注,是他们继续前进努力的动力.文章作者也对这般普通人做出如此不一般的活动表达赞赏.

解答 61.D.推理判断题.根据文章"A few hours later,Jane found herself with 8 strangers in the middle of the boiling desert heat of Utah,picking up rubbish and raising awareness about zero.waste and climate change"可知,在Jane接到她妹妹电话后的几个电话以后,她和几个陌生人在犹他州捡垃圾来提高对浪费以及气候的认识.可推测,Jane 的妹妹给她电话是想要邀请她来加入他们的活动.故选D.
62.B.细节理解题.根据文章"As they walked,sometimes only covering 0.9 miles in an entire day"可知,他们这个组织是边走边捡垃圾.故选B.
63.C.细节理解题.根据文章"they shared remarkable stories of caring environment that gave them the efforts to continue their journey."可知,由于他们对环境的格外关注,成为他们继续前进努力的动力.故选C.
64.D.推理预测题.根据文章"Jane and Davey,like so many unknown heroes in our community,might not ever draw much attention like multi-million dollar funded projects.In many ways,it is exactly that which makes their story so attractive."可知,作者认为,虽然Jane 和 Davey像社区工作人员一样普通,但是正因为如此,他们的故事才如此吸引人.可推测,作者在这篇文章中想表达的观点是:普通人也能做出不平凡的事.故选D.
65.A.推理判断题.根据文章"Jane and Davey,like so many unknown heroes in our community,might not ever draw much attention like multi-million dollar funded projects.In many ways,it is exactly that which makes their story so attractive"可知,在作者心中,像他们这样普通人能做出如此不平凡的事,使他们做的这些贡献也显得如此吸引人.可推测作者支持他们的这个活动.故选A.

点评 本文是健康环保类阅读,考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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6.Now Hear This
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Temporary hearing loss can happen after only 15minutes of listening to loud music.One early warning sign is when your ears begin to feel warm while you listen to music at a rock concert or through headphones.One later is that an unusual sound or a ringing is sometimes produced in your head after the concert.
"What happens is that the hair cells in the inner ear are damaged,but they're not dead,"says physician and ear specialist Dr.Sam Levine.According to Dr.Levine,if you avoid further exposure to loud noise,it's possible to   recondition  the cells somewhat.However,he adds,"Eventually,over a long period of time,hair cells are permanently damaged."And this is no small problem.
What sound level is dangerous?According to Dr.Levine,regular exposure to noise above 85decibels (分贝) is considered dangerous.The chart below offers a comparison of decibel levels to certain sounds.Here's another measurement you can use.If you're at a rock concert and the music is so loud that you have to shout to make yourself heard,you're at risk for hearing loss.That's when wearing protective devices such as earplugs becomes critical.
The facts are pretty frightening.But are rock bands turning down the volume.'?Most aren't."Rock music is supposed to be loud,"says drummer Andrew Sather."I wouldn't have it any other way.And neither would the real fans of rock."
Continued exposure to loud music and the failure to wear earplugs can lead to deafness,according to Dr.Levine.He states,"There's no cure for hearing loss.Your ears are trying to tell you something.That ringing is the scream of your hair cells dying.Each time that happens,more and more damage is done."
Levels of Common Noises
Normal conversation                            50-65dB
Food blender                                  88dB
Jet plane flying above a person standing outside      103dB
Rock band during a concert                      110-140dB
63.From Paragraph 1,we can learn thatA.
A.loud music is a major cause of hearing loss
B.famous people tend to have hearing problems
C.teenagers should stay away from school bands
D.the problem of hearing damage is widely known
64.In Paragraph 3,the underlined word"recondition"meansD.
A.not to be seen                      B.to fill with sound
C.to become larger in size            D.to make good again
65.The purpose of the chart at the end of the article is to showB.
A.a list of harmful sounds
B.the effect of rock concerts
C.the noise levels of familiar sounds
D.relationship between daily activities and hearing loss
66.Which of the following statements will Dr.Sam Levine probably agree?C
A.When your ears feel warm,your hair cells are dead.
B.Drummer Andrew Sather gives good advice.
C.Many are taking the risk of losing hearing.
D.Doctors know how to cure hearing loss.

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