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He died of an illness ________ by smoking too much.


  1. A.
    to be caused
  2. B.
    to be cost
  3. C.
    cost
  4. D.
    caused
D
解析:
cost可表示“使失去,使损失”,cause表示“引发,引起”,此处表示“由于抽烟引起的”,用过去分词caused+by短语作定语。
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