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    6．The Green movement is catching on in many parts of the world．This is especially true in the construction industry．Today's buzz words，which include global warming and zero emissions，are causing people to look for ways to reduce their carbon footprints．Purchasing houses that are environmentally responsible is a good investment for those who are concerned about their own health and the well-being of the earth．Based on this trend，entire districts，known as eco-communities，are being designed with green initiatives in mind．Dockside Green in Victoria，British Columbia，Canada，is one of these communities．Its goal is to become the world's first zero emissions neighborhood．
        If everything goes according to plan，Dockside Green will be a self sufficient community along the harbor front of British Columbia's capital city．The community will be home to 2，500 people and will consist of residential，office，and retail space．The plans describe a variety of environmental features，some of which are unprecedented．
        Builders of Dockside Green have the environment in mind with every choice they make．They ensure proper ventilation，and guarantee residents 100% fresh indoor air．Building materials，such as paints and wood，are natural and non-toxic．Eco-conscious builders use bamboo wherever possible because it can last for a long time without breaking and does not require pesticides to grow．
        Energy efficiency is one of the top priorities in Dockside Green．Not only do energy efficient appliances and light fixtures reduce the environmental impact of heating and hot water，they also save residents and business owners money．Dockside Green claims that home owners will use 55% less energy than average residents in Canada．Though they are sharing space in the apartment building，residents will have individual utility meters（公用事业电表）．Studies show that people use approximately one fifth less energy when they are billed for exactly what they use．In addition，water is treated at Dockside Green and reused for flushing toilets．
    Planners of eco-communities such as Dockside Green must take the future into account．Dockside Green plans on reusing 90% of its construction waste．They also plan to continue using local suppliers for all of their transport and maintenance needs．This is a great way to reduce emissions．Dockside residents will be encouraged to make use of a mini transit system and buy into the community's car share program．Finally，plans are under way for a high-tech heating system that will use renewable biomass instead of fossil fuels．

    63．What might be the best title for this passage？D
    A．A common city in Canada  
    B．A zero-emission building 
    C．An environmental charity    
    D．A future green community-Dockside Green 
    64．The"buzz words"in paragraph 1 probably refer to the words．B
    A．related to construction               
    B．popular among people  
    C．difficult to pronounce                
    D．used by environmentalists
    65．Why is bamboo an environmentally friendly choice for builders？D
    A．It keeps pests out of the house．
    B．It is very cheap．
    C．It provides fresh air．
    D．It is strong and easy to grow．
    66．What major issue does Dockside Green hope to address in the future？A
    A．Fossil fuel alternatives．
    B．Stopping water pollution．
    C．Traffic jams．
    D．Advocating eco-friendly house．

    分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了未来的绿色社区，绿色码头的设想，按计划，绿色码头将是一个自给自足的社区在不列颠哥伦比亚首都的港口前，它会采用环保的建筑材料，提高能源利用效率，同时减少排放；此外，他们正在计划一个高科技的加热系统，将利用可再生的生物质替代化石燃料．

    解答 63．D．主旨大意题．通读全文，可知文章主要在讲未来的绿色社区，绿色码头的设想和优点；故选D．
    64．B．词义推断题．根据第一段"which include global warming and zero emissions"，它包括了全球变暖和零排放，可推测那时流行语；故选B．
    65．D．细节理解题，根据文章第三段"Eco-conscious builders use bamboo wherever possible because it can last for a long time without breaking and does not require pesticides to grow"，建设者尽可能多用竹子因为它可以维持很长时间不会破裂并且不需要农药种植；故选D．
    66．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段"Finally，plans are under way for a high-tech heating system that will use renewable biomass instead of fossil fuels"，最后，正在计划一个高科技的加热系统，将利用可再生的生物质替代化石燃料；故选A．

    点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：选择题

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

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    43．The underlined phrase"wear and tear"in Paragraph 1 probably meansC．
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    B．an unimaginable distance   
    C．damage due to continuous use
    D．a contribution to the feet
    44．What do we know from the passageC？
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    B．Walking as little as possible can protect your feet from pain．    
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    D.53% of people develop foot pain in their 60s．
    45．Which of the following statements best explains foot painA？
    A．Not all of it can be avoided．  
    B．People can't slow its process．   
    C．Walking more will stop foot pain．  
    D．Preventive actions can't work well．
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    A.26.2cm   
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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    14．"Clean your plate!"and"Be a member of the clean-plate-club!"Just about every kid in the US has heard this from a parent or grandparent．Often，it's accompanied by an appeal："Just think about those starving orphans in Africa!"Sure，we should be grateful for every bite of food．Unfortunately，many people in the US take too many bites．Instead of staying"clean the plate"，perhaps we should save some food for tomorrow．
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    36．Parents in the United States tend to ask their childrenD．
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    B．to wash the dishes．
    C．not to eat too much     
    D．not to waste food．
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    B．Because Americans associate quantity with value．
    C Because Americans are good eaters．
    D．Because Americans are greedy．
    38．What happened in the 1970s？C
    A．The US government recommended the amount of food a restaurant gave to a customer．
    B．Health experts persuaded restaurants to serve smaller portions．
    C．The American waistline started to expand．
    D．The United States produced more grain than needed．
    39．What does the survey indicate？B
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    B．Many poor Americans want large portions．
    C．Fifty seven percent Americans earn 150，000peryear．
    D．TwentythreepercentAmericansearnlessthan25，000per year．
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    A．They work long hours．
    B．They live from paycheck to paycheck．
    C．They want to save money for their children         
    D．They don't want to be healthy eaters．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

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    A．hard    
    B．regular
    C．practical 
    D．flexible
    33．The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2toC．
    A．suggest giving up jogging
    B．show risks of doing sports
    C．provide supportive evidence
    D．introduce the research process
    34．According to the scientists，why is too much exercise harmful？A
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    B．It can make the body tired out．
    C．It will bring much pressure．
    D．It consumes too much energy．
    35．What can be inferred from the text？D
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    B．More exercise means a healthier life．
    C．Marathons runners are least likely to die．
    D．Proper exercise contributes to good health．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    11．What would you do to reduce the chance of dying of cancer？How far would you go if you had a 70to 90percent chance of contracting bowel--and your uncle，mother，father，and two of your brothers had died from it？
    Lynne Fisher decided she would do almost anything．So，even though she showed no signs of cancer at all，Fisher，51，a former mental health worker，agreed to undergo what might sound like a radical surgery：doctors removed nearly her whole colon（结肠） and rerouted her small intestine（肠） to perform the functions of her large intestine．
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    "When you're in it，it's like a dark tunnel，"she told ABC News in a long phone conversation about her medical history．
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    36．Why did Lynne Fisher decide to remove nearly her whole colon？C
    A．Because she has already had a cancer．
    B．Because she thought the colon was useless．
    C．Because she was afraid of dying of bowel cancer someday．
    D．Because her doctor persuaded her to do that．
    37．According to the passage，what is NOT true about the surgery undergone by Lynne Fisher？A
    A．It is only a very simple and easy surgery．
    B．It can bring about some terrible side effects．
    C．It's possible for one to die of the surgery．
    D．It takes one maybe a year to recover from the surgery．
    38．What can we learn from the underlined sentence？C
    A．Lynne Fisher really regretted what she had done．
    B．Lynne Fisher thought it was not worth a year to have the surgery．
    C．Compared to death，the suffering during the year was worthwhile．
    D．Lynne Fisher spent a painful year in recovering from the surgery．
    39．What can we learn from the last paragraph？A
    A．About 0.27% people have Lynch syndrome now in America．
    B．We can tell exactly how many people have had the surgery．
    C．Lynch Syndrome International helps people with Lynch syndrome only．
    D．People with Lynch syndrome will be forced to have the surgery．
    40．The main purpose of the passage is toD．
    A．persuade people with Lynch syndrome to have a surgery
    B．introduce Lynne Fisher and the disease she developed
    C．tell us something about the Lynch syndrome and its effect on our health
    D．introduce Lynch syndrome to us and tell us that a surgery can save lives．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    18．Many people say they can not start their day without first having a cup of coffee or tea．People say these drinks help them think clearly and feel more awake．This is because of  caffeine，a kind of matter found in some plants．Caffeine helps to give a jumpstart to the  nervous system．Now a new report says it may also improve long-term memory．
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        Professor Yassa says pills with a little more caffene also increased memory，but resulted  in some participants appearing more nervous．

    61．From the passage，we can learn that caffeineD．
    A．Can be found in every plant  
    B．can improve people's health
    C．is contained only in coffee    
    D．can help people think clearly
    62．What does Paragraph 3 mainly discuss？A
    A．How MichaeI Yassa does his research．
    B．Why Michael Yassa does the research．
    C．What the result of Michael Yassa research is．   
    D．How many people participate in the research．
    63．Which of the following statements about the experiment is true？D
    A．The participants must be addicted to coffee．
    B．All the pictures seen on the second day were the same．
    C．All the participants must drink coffee on the first day．
    D．The participants saw three groups of pictures on the second day．
    64．What does this text mainly tell us？C
    A．Coffeeis essential for people's work．
    B．Caffeine has negative effects on our health．
    C．Caffeine may help better long-term memory．
    D．Caffeine can lead to difficult sleeping and anxiety．
    65．The author wrote the text in order toB．
    A．forbid people to drink coffee
    B．report a new research of coffee
    C．attract readers to drink coffee
    D．introduce the procedure of research．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    15．Not very long ago，the question would have seemed absurd．Now it is on the lips of respected scientists； MPs（议员） are beginning to talk of"a war on sugar"，and even England's chief medical officer has said sugar may have to be，like the old enemy tobacco，taxed in order to protect the nation's health．
    There came a time in the evolution of public attitudes to smoking，when the doctors had been shouting for long enough that the public was broadly aware of the risks and the only question left，for Government was：what should we do about it？
    Some believe we are now at the same point in our attitudes to sugar．Others-largely but not only representatives of the food and drink industry-say the entire debate has been skewed，（歪曲） by those who spread stories deliberately to make people nervous．
    More or less everyone agrees that eating too much sugar is bad for you．There is also no doubt obesity is a growing problem which is putting a significant，avoidable burden on the NHS by increasing the rates of diabetes，heart disease and other long-term conditions．
    But to what extent is sugar-rather than saturated fats，or salt，carbohydrates or proteins，or any of the other devils of modem diets-the cause of obesity and how much should we worry about it？
    Yesterday，hopes of achieving anything resembling clarity（清楚） from the World Health Organization （WHO） were confused once again，which，widely expected to reduce the recommended sugar intake by a half in new draft guidance，instead said it would continue to recommend that sugar make up no more than 10per cent of the energy we consume，while adding that cutting this to five per cent would have"additional benefits"．The decision will now go out to public consultation．
    Simon Capewell，professor of the University of Liverpool，said that he suspected"dirty work"on the part of food and drinks companies might lie behind the WHO's less than resounding message．
    "The food industry say Government has no business interfering（介入） in families，we must protect personal choice，"Professor Capewell said．"We say there is no personal choice．At the moment，a mother can walk into a supermarket with a choice of four tomato soups-with three，or four，or five teaspoons of sugar in them．She has a choice of thousands of ready meals-with five，or six，or even nine teaspoons of sugar in．"

    59．By referring to smoking the author indicates thatB．
    A．sugar has just turned out to be as harmful as smoking
    B．it is not easy for authorities to restrict or ban something
    C．it is easy for people to see bad effects of something
    D．people must see the disadvantages of sugar immediately
    60．WHO has changed its idea mainly becauseC．
    A．it thinks the danger of sugar to health is overemphasized
    B．it finds it safe to take in as much sugar as people do now
    C．it believes certain amount of intake of sugar does us good
    D．it has been put under pressure by food and drinks companies
    61．When reporting the argument about sugar，the author seems toB．
    A．remain objective                    B．stand by those against it
    C．believe it harmless                 D．hold the view of"wait-and-see"
    62．Which of the following can be the proper title for the passage？A
    A．Is sugar the new evil？B．How much sugar do you take daily？
    C．Is sugar to be taxed？D．How much do you know about sugar？

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    8．Chicago is considering firm measures to prevent the Asian carp，a giant fish native to the Far East，from coming into North America's Great Lakes in large numbers．Such a move could cost up to$18bn，a heavy economic burden to the city．
    This species，more than a metre in length，was originally introduced to southern US states three decades ago to control weeds in sewage（污水）treatment plants．But they escaped into the Mississippi River and increased in number quickly，making their way north towards the Great Lakes and threatening the native fish species along the way．
    "Dozens of them will often leap out of the water as boats approach．''Michael Beecham，a local environmental expert，described how frightening the scene was．"I've gone down the river and seen these fish jump up and hit me in the face．It is a big problem for our native species，"he said．
    A meeting has been organized to find a technological solution to the carp problem，one of which involves blocking parts of Chicago's canal system．Listening at the meeting was John Goss，who was worried about the effect that having barriers in the canal system would have on industry．"It would certainly increase the cost of transportation，"he told．"It is currently very cheap and efficient to bring materials and finished goods down the Chicago ship canal．"
    Another cheaper option is to eat the fish out of existence．Dirk Fucik is selling carp burger（鲤鱼汉堡包）at his fish shop not far from downtown Chicago．He thinks the carps are a great resource．"To catch it and throw it away is a waste，"he says．"Eating them helps solve the problem and also provides jobs．"But the idea has not yet caught on．So far，he is the only person in Chicago selling carp burgers．

    61．From the passage we can see the Asian carpA  
    A．is very adaptable to the new environment
    B．has made the Great Lake their home
    C．is becoming a new food in restaurants
    D．becomes even more fierce than before
    62．According to Michael Beecham，the Asian carpC 
    A．jumps out of the water to eat weeds
    B．always attacks people if disturbed
    C．is a big threat to the local species
    D．forms a beautiful scene on the river
    63．In John Goss's point of view，the building of barriersB
    A．can force the Asian carp out of the Great Lakes
    B．may lead to the increasing cost of industrial products
    C．will help the canal system work more efficiently
    D．will bring high profits to the related companies
    64．What can be inferred from the last paragraph of the passage？B
    A．The Americans have included the Asian carp in their food list．
    B．Dirk Fucik is a pioneer in selling carp burgers in Chicago．
    C．Catching Asian carps has created many jobs in America．
    D．Throwing away the caught fish is a waste of the resources．
    65．What's the best title of the passage？D
    A．The Great Lakes，new home for Asian Carps
    B．The Asian carp escapes from the Great Lakes
    C．Possible ways to handle non-native species
    D．Chicago goes to war with Asian carps．

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