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11.How to teach a child to respect
As a child grows out of being an infant and begins to notice and react to the world around him,you may find yourself wondering how you possibly impart all of the things that he needs to become a responsible,respectful adult.(36)C A child who learns to respect all he meets not only receives respect from others,but also learns to respect himself as well.
●Show your child respect.This is perhaps the best way to teach your child how to respect others.Listen to your child by giving him your full attention and he will learn to listen to you,understanding how important this is in communication.
●(37)A The more you say"please"and"thank you"to your child,the more likely he will learn to use them with you and others.Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation.
●Agree to disagree.(38)B Explain your decision so that he will understand your reasoning and expect respectful responses.Disagreeing with you doesn't equate to disobedience.
●Control your impulse to overact.When a situation arises between you and your child that requires calmness,keep in mind that you are supposed to be modelling correct behaviour.(39)D
●Praise,praise,praise!So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that the accomplishments are not celebrated enough.(40)F

A.Teach manners by using polite requests and responses.
B.Try to remember that a child won't always agree with you.
C.Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life.
D.If he sees you lose temper,he is more likely to respond that way in future.
E.A child may act like he pleases,but will respect being given limits.
F.When you see your child exhibit respectful behaviour,make sure he knows just how proud you are of him.
G.Setting a good example is the best way to start a child on the path to respect.

分析 本文是一篇选句填空阅读,如何教孩子去尊重,如何教孩子尊重,作为一个孩子,从一个婴儿开始,开始注意到他周围的世界,你会发现你想知道你应该怎样传授给他,他需要成为一个负责任的,尊重的成人.本文以此展开,介绍了教育孩子学会尊重的方法.

解答 36.答案:C.C.尊重对于有意义且成功的人生是必要的.根据前面的句子you may find yourself wondering how you possibly pass all of the things that they need to become a responsible,respectful adult可知,你可能会发现自己想知道你可能通过的所有事情,他们需要成为一个负责任的,尊重的成人.C符合语境.故选C.
37.答案:A.A.用礼貌的请求和回答教导礼仪.根据后面的句子The more you say"please"and"thank you"to your child,the more likely he will learn to use them with you and others.可知,你使用请和谢谢你越多,他就会更多地用这些和你和他人交流.故A符合语境.故选A. 
38.答案:B.B.尝试去知道孩子不是一直认同你的.根据后面的句子Disagreeing with you aren't equal to disobedience.可知,不认同不意味着不顺从.故B符合语境,故选B. 
39.答案:D.D.如果他看到你发脾气,他未来也会有相似的反应.根据前面的句子Control your impulse to overreact.可知,控制你过激的反应.故D符合语境.故选D.
40.答案:F.F.当你看到你的孩子表现出尊重的行为时,确保他知道你为他而骄傲.根据前面的句子So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that the accomplishments are not celebrated enough可知,应该让你的孩子知道你为他而骄傲,当他懂得尊敬时.故F符合语境.故选F.

点评 本文是一篇科教类阅读,属于选句填空,题目主要考查文章内容理解以及文章上下文联系.学生在做题时应仔细阅读原文内容,把握文章大意,联系文章上下文内容及所给选项含义,从而得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.

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