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  Escaping a fire is a serious matter, knowing what to do during a fire can save a life. It is important to know the way you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairs and lire escapes, but not lifts. From the lower floors of building, escape through windows is possible. Learn tile best way of leaving by window with the least chance of serious injury.

  The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. A person of average height, hanging by the fingertips will have a drop of about 6 feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.

  Windows are also very useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed before opening the window. Otherwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get enough fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked into the room.

  On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto the cement might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.

(1) Which of the following people seldom use when trying to escape a fire?

[  ]

A.Windows.
B.Doors.
C.Fire escapes.
D.Lifts.

(2) How far from the ground is the second floor window?

[  ]

A.About 12 feet.

B.About 3 feet.

C.Nearly 10 feet.

D.About theheight of an average man.

(3) According to the passage, windows are_______ of escaping a fire.

[  ]

A.the only way

B.the best way

C.safer than any other ways

D.one of the many possible ways

(4) The writer tells us that________.

[  ]

A.breathing in smoke might be harmful

B.smoke will enter the room by an open window

C.fresh air can't reach the second floor

D.to keep your head low will help you escape a fire

(5) If you are on the ground floor when a fire break out, you'd better drop________.

[  ]

A.directly onto the ground

B.first onto a roof and then onto the cement

C.first onto a roof and then onto bushes or grass

D.onto the cement rather than bushes or grass

答案:D;A;D;D;A
解析:

(1) 根据文章第一段It is importantbut not lift可知应选D

(2) 文章第二段提到,如果手抓住窗户往下跳的话,离地还约有6英尺,也就是大约一个人的高度,所以窗户离地面的距离为人的高度加上6英尺,约为12英尺。

(3) 文章第三段第一句话表明,窗户是一种很有用的逃离火灾的途径。

(4) 跟据文章第三段“keep your head lowthat may have leaked into the room.”可知D是正确的。

(5) 根据常识可知住在一楼可直接跳到地面上。


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