Who give us life, raise us and are our constant support and well?wishers？Our mothers. That’s why millions of people across the world take Mother’s Day as an opportunity to express thanks and send best wishes to their moms.
However, the celebration of Mother’s Day is not the recent thing that many believe it to be. It was the ancient Greeks who started the tradition by celebrating their annual spring festival in honor of Rhea, the mother of many gods and goddesses.
Later, in the 1600s, Mothering Sunday came to be celebrated in England. On the fourth Sunday of Lent (大斋期), children brought flowers and special fruitcakes to show their respect for their mothers. It may be the root of the modern Mother’s Day.
Thanks to the great efforts of Julia Ward Howe and Anna Jarvis, Mother’s Day became an official festival in the US. It is celebrated on the second Sunday in May. Later, many countries began to celebrate this day as Mother’s Day.
Today, Mother’s Day is an international festival honoring mothers. It is celebrated all over the world in different ways. In Western countries，the most common way is to treat mothers with breakfast in bed .Kids often allow their mothers to sleep till late in the morning while they prepare her favorite breakfast with their fathers. Some also make hand?made gifts or buy beautiful carnations (康乃馨). It is the day when you acknowledge your mothers contribution in your life and pay a tribute (礼品) to her, often with flowers and gifts. It complements Father’s Day, the celebration honoring fathers.
Today, Mother’s Day is a day celebrated on various days in many places around the world.
1.Why do people across the world celebrate Mother’s Day?
A. Because they want to express thanks and send best wishes to their mothers.
B. Because they want to express thanks and send best wishes to Rhea.
C. Because Mother’s Day is an official festival in the US.
D. Because Mother’s Day is an international festival.
2.The modern Mother’s Day came from________.
A. GreeceB. ChinaC. America D. England
3.From the passage we can learn that________.
A. Rhea is the mother of many gods and goddesses of England
B. many people wrongly believe Mother’s Day has a short history
C. in America Mother’s day is celebrated on the fourth Sunday of Lent
D. on Mother’s day fathers have to get up early to prepare breakfast
4.The passage mainly wants to tell us________.
A. how to celebrate Mother’s day
B. what to do on Mother’s day
C. the historical change of Mother’s day
D. the meaning of Mother’s day
1.A
2.D
3.B
4.C
【解析】
试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了母亲节发展的历史，以及世界各地人们庆祝母亲节的不同方式。
1.That’s why millions of people across the world take Mother’s Day as an opportunity to express thanks and send best wishes to their moms. 故选A。
2.Later, in the 1600s, Mothering Sunday came to be celebrated in England.可知现代的母亲节来自于英格兰，故选D。
3.However, the celebration of Mother’s Day is not the recent thing that many believe it to be.可知许多人错误的认为母亲节的历史很短，故选B。
4.
考点：考查历史类阅读
科目：高中英语 来源：2015届广东省清远市高二下期末英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
The day when the jobs were handed out was one of the most exciting moments for all the children in the class. It took place during the first week of the term. Every kid was given a job for which they would be responsible for the rest of that school year.
Some jobs were more interesting than others, and the children were eager to be given one of the best ones. When giving them out, the teacher took into account which pupils had been most responsible during the previous year. During the previous year Rita had carried out the teacher’s instructions perfectly. All the children knew Rita would be given the best job.
But there was a big surprise. Each child received a normal job. But Rita’s job was very different. She was given a little box containing some sand and one ant. Though the teacher insisted that this ant was very special, Rita felt disappointed. Most of her classmates felt sorry for her. Even her father became very angry with the teacher and he encouraged Rita to pay no attention to this insignificant pet. However, Rita preferred to show the teacher her error by doing something special with that job of little interest.
Rita started investigating all about her little ant and gave the ant the best food, and it grew quite a bit bigger.
One day, a man, who looked very important, came into their classroom and declared, “Your class has been chosen to accompany me, this summer, on a journey to the tropical rainforest, where we will investigate all kinds of insects. Among all the schools of this region, your class has best cared for the little ant.”
That day the school was filled with joy and celebration. Everyone thanked Rita for having been so patient and responsible. And many children learnt that to be given the most important task you have to know how to be responsible even in what are the smallest tasks.
1.What did the teacher base her decision on when giving out jobs to the children?
A. Their ability of managing their accounts during the previous year.
B. Their characters and interests.
C. Their class performance during the previous year.
D. Their working performance during the previous year.
2.What does the underlined sentence “But there was a big surprise.” mean?
A. The most responsible student got the job of least interest.
B. Each child got an important job.
C. Each child got an interesting job.
D. The perfect student got the job of everyone’s preference．
3.What is Rita’s attitude to her father’s suggestion?
A. Acceptive.B. Negative.
C. Uncertain. D. Totally positive.
4.We can infer that the man who made the declaration is a _________.
A. principal B. hunter
C. director D. biologist
5.What would be the best title for the passage?
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C. Small Tasks Can Lead To Fortunes
D. Men Are Best Known By Their Friends
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Stage fright or performance anxiety is the anxiety, or fear which may occur in an individual by the requirement to perform in front of an audience. It is most commonly seen in school situations, like stand-up projects and class speeches. It has numerous forms: heart beating fast, trembling hands and legs, sweaty hands, dry mouth etc.
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2) Don’t hold notes. The audience can see them shake. Use three-by-five cards instead.
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1.Someone may be most likely to suffer from stage fright when he/she is ______.
A. attending an English class
B. standing in a classroom
C. watching a performance
D. talking in front of people
2.By thinking of stage fright in a positive way, one could ______.
A. learn to control stage fright
B. get rid of stage fright
C. calm down before stepping on stage
D. become more physically attractive
3.Which of the following is true?
A. Top performers usually suffer from stage fright.
B. Stage fright may stay with a person for a life time.
C. Nobody would rather die than give a speech.
D. No one can overcome or control stage fright.
4.The author advises people with stage fright to ______.
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B. experiment with different kinds of stage fright
C. refer to the strategies whenever they feel the need
D. use one of the strategies each time
5.The passage mainly talks about ______.
A. how to deal with stage fright
B. what stage fright is like
C. when stage fright occurs
D. why people have stage fright
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1.The team of doctors wanted to find out ________.
why certain people age sooner than others
B. how to make people live longer
C. the size of certain people’s brains
D. which people are most intelligent
2.On what are their research findings based?
A survey of farmers in northern Japan.
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3.The word “subjects” in Paragraph 5 means ________.
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C. persons chosen to be studied in an experiment
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4.According to the passage, which people seem to age slower than the others?
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When I was about 10, I was walking down the street with my mother. She stopped to speak to Mr. Lee. I knew I could see Mr. Lee anytime around the neighborhood, so I just stood there. After we passed him, my mother stopped and said something unforgettable, "You let that be the last time you ever walk by somebody you know without opening your mouth to speak, because even a dog can wag its tail when it passes you on the street. "That sentence sounds simple but it made me become who I am.
At work, I used to say hello to the president of the company and ask him how our business was doing. But I also spoke to the people in the cafe and people who cleaned the buildings, and asked them how their children were doing, for every single person deserves to be accepted, no matter how humble(低微的)they are. I remember that after a few years of passing by the president, I had the courage to ask him for a chat. We had a great talk. At some point, when I asked him how far he thought I could go in his company, he said that if I wanted to, I could get all the way to his seat.
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1.What is the best title for this passage?
A. The power of being talkative
B. My mother's influence on me
C. The power of saying hello
D. My way to become vice-president
2. It is implied in the first paragraph that .
A. the writer didn't like Mr. Lee
B. the writer didn't say hello to Mr. Lee on that occasion
C. the writer didn't get along well with his mother
D. the writer's mother stopped to say hello to everyone she met
3. What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A. The writer didn't say hello to everyone in the company.
B. The writer made a very good impression on the president of the company.
C. The president of the company thought the writer was much better than him.
D. The president of the company actually didn't like the writer at all.
4.For the writer, saying hello to others .
A. is a way to get what he wants
B. has become a habit and a way of life
C. is a way to show respect for his mother
D. is important in making him remembered
5.According to Paragraph 3, in the writer’s opinion, speaking to others can .
A. make our world much better
B. make people much happier every day
C. help people understand each other better
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