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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    5．Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way___________ the sun and the stars．（　　）
    A．usedB．having usedC．usingD．use

    分析 像古代的水手一样，鸟能利用太阳和星辰找到它们的路．

    解答 本题可采用排除法．
    use与它的逻辑主语birds之间构成主动关系，故排除A；
    B选项having done表示此动作发生在主句动作之前，而句中use这一动作是伴随主句的动作find的发生而存在的，故排除B；
    D选项在于题干中没有连词，因而无法与题干中的谓语动词find构成并列结构；
    C项现在分词短语using the sun and the stars作伴随状语，现在分词中的动词use与它的逻辑主语birds构成主动关系；同时这里的伴随状语也表示方式，用某种方法--using the sun and the stars（利用太阳和星辰）．

    点评 伴随状语的特点是指分词所表示的动作或状态是伴随主句的动作而发生或存在的，可分为现在分词和过去分词．现在分词短语表示此动作与其逻辑主语构成主动关系，即表示主动意思；而过去分词短语表示此动作与其逻辑主语构成被动关系，即表示被动意思．

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