If indeed silence is golden, it is also becoming as rare as gold. It seems that the 1 of man includes a 2 volume of noise. In every 3 a stereo or television will 4 the rooms with sound. Between sunris 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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　　If indeed silence is golden, it is also becoming as rare as gold. It seems that the 1 of man includes a 2 volume of noise. In every 3 a stereo or television will 4 the rooms with sound. Between sunrise and sunset, streets and 5 are a constant source of 6 from cars, buses, and trucks. You can pass any factory or 7 area and the roar of its machinery will make your ears 8 . Music is 9 in every supermarket, most restaurants, and many offices. Big cities of the world are 10 for their noisiness.

Noise 11 is the new 12 effect of our technological age. Day or night, the sound of 13 fills the air. It seems that the soothing effects of silence are 14 to be found. Even the quiet of our 15 protected wilderness areas can be invaded at any moment by a passing 16

We are learning, finally, that 17 is a natural resource and must be protected by 18 . It appears that we all find 19 in sound, but at the same time, we all 20 a little quiet from time to time.

1. A. progress 　　　　 B. developing 　　　　 C. success 　　　　 D. achievement

2. A. raising 　　 B. high　　　　　　 C. rising 　　 D. loud

3. A. room 　　　　 B. office 　　　　 C. factory 　　 D. home

4. A. provide 　　　　 B. supply 　　 C. mark 　　 D. fill

5. A. tracks 　　　　 B. highways 　　　　 C. railways 　　 D. paths

6. A. noise 　　　　 B. sound 　　　　 C. pollution 　　 D. voice

7. A. school 　　　　 B. country 　　　　 C. construction D. city

8. A. ring 　　　　B. sound 　　　　 C. hurt 　　 D. terrible

9. A. made 　　　　 B. acted　　　　　　 C. done 　　 D. played

10. A. important 　　 B. well-known 　　 C. difficult 　　 D. useful

11. A. problem 　　　　 B. matter 　　　　 C. pollution 　　 D. trouble

12. A. active 　　　　 B. useful 　　　　 C. sick 　　 D. side

13. A. work 　　　　 B. music 　　　　 C. quarrel 　　　　 D. birds

14. A. anywhere 　　 B. everywhere 　　 C. somewhere D. nowhere

15. A. well 　　　　 B. carefully 　　　　　　 C. wonderfully D. perfectly

16. A. car　　　　　　 B. truck 　　　　 C. jet　　　　　　 D. train

17. A. noise 　　 B. calmness 　　 C. water 　　 D. silence

18. A. law 　　　　 B. government 　　　　 C. people 　　 D. order

19. A. company　　　　　　 B. interest 　　　　 C. companion　　 D. fun

20. A. ask 　　　　 B. request 　　　　 C. order 　　 D. demand

答案：A;C;D;D;B;A;C;A;D;B;C;D;A;D;B;C;D;A;A;D
解析：

第1题，句中定冠词the提示其后应是一名词；developing为现在分词动名词，其名词为development，故B项排除；progress意为“进步，进展”；achievement意为“成就，业绩”。此句意为“人类的进步包括了噪音的升级。”

第2题，人类的进步是渐进的过程，伴随着进步噪音也是由少到多，由低到高的渐进过程；B、D项只表达了噪音的“高，大”；rising才体现了这一渐进的过程。

第3题，句中的a stere or television和rooms等提示这是在描述“家”里的情形；下文中则描述了“家”外的情形。

第4题，此句意为“在每个家里，音响或电视使每个房间充满了声音”；fill with“填充”；be full of sth．充满，装满。

第5题，句子后一部分cars，buses，trucks都是行驶在“公路”上的交通工具，由此推知应选highways(公路)。

第6题，这篇短文是就“噪音”污染发表意见的，排除B、D项；pollution(污染)可指各种污染，词义广泛，不如noise具体且更切合文章内容。

第7题，此段是在具体描述噪音多的地方，前文提到的家庭、街道、公路和工厂都是比较具体的地点，四个选项中只有C项与这些地方相类似且又是常发出噪音的地方；construction意为“施工”。

第8题，此句意为“你经过任何一个工厂和建筑工地时，机器的轰鸣声都会使你的耳朵嗡嗡作响”，据句意排除D项terrible(可怕的)；根据句子结构可知此外需要一个不及物动词，hurt作不及物动词时意思是“疼痛”；sound作不及物动词时意为“发出声音，作响”；ring作不及物动词时可为“(耳朵)嗡嗡作响”，由此可知ring符合句意。

第9题，此句意为“在每家超市，绝大多数餐馆，许多办公楼，都播放音乐”。四个选项中只有D项play有“播放”的含义。

第10题，此段是描述城市噪音污染的严重情况，只有B项well-known才是肯定大城市的噪音严重性。

第11题，从文意上看，噪音已不仅仅是某种“麻烦”，而是已经严重到成为“污染”了。

第12题，从文意上看，噪音污染不可能是积极方面的东西，排除A、B项；sick意为“生病的，恶心的”，应排除；effect意为“影响”，噪音污染只能产生负面影响；side effect意为“副作用”。

第13题，全文谈的是噪音，上文提到的车辆的嘈杂声、工厂和建筑工地的机器轰鸣声、超市餐馆和办公楼播放的音乐都是与“工作”有关的，形成噪声充满我们生存空间的不仅仅是音乐，因此最佳答案为A项。

第14题，据上下文可推知此句意为“令人舒畅的那种寂静无处可找了”，即现在到处都是噪音。因此应选D项nowhere；此句中的soothing为生词，但从文意可推知这是一个含义积极的词语，这就足以帮助解题，并不需要费力地猜测其准确含义。

第15题，句意为“甚至受我们刻意保护的野外的宁静状态也随时被过往飞机(的噪声)所侵扰”。四个选项中只有B项与句意相符合。

第16题，文中对这一区域称之为(carefully)protected wilderness areas这说明这一区域有人类活动的直接介入和干扰，因而排除A、B、D三项。

第17题，文章首句即提到silence在现代生活中的宝贵(as rare as gold)，在描述了我们生活中有太多的噪声之后，作者最后总结了silence(无声，寂静)的重要性以及对它的保护措施。

第18题，只有法律明确规定保护环境(包括宁静)，政府和人们才能做到有法可依。

第19题，company意为“陪伴”；companion意为“伙伴，同伴，同事”；comfort意为“舒适，安慰”；plea sure意为“快乐，乐趣”。从句子结构看，此处需要一个不可数名词或可数名词复数，因为空格前没有冠词，排除C项可数名词companion；interest与fun意思相近，都有“有趣”这一含义，能选interest就能选fun；因此此题的最佳答案应为A项。

第20题，此句意为“似乎我们所有的人都发现了声音的陪伴作用(有了声音，不感孤独)，但同时我们所有的人又时不时地需要一点点宁静”。四个选项中有“需要”含义的只有D项demand。

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