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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
    Mrs. White lost her dog. After searching place after place, she placed a “Lost Dog” advertisement in the local newspaper.
    The following morning her phone rang and a       voice began, “I’m calling about your   __  .” Then the caller coughed and cleared her voice a few times. She       that she wasn’t feeling well and that, in fact, she hadn’t felt well       her husband died three years ago. She went on to tell that her parents had passed away, and her sister was       with a deadly illness. Even her friends were not doing well.
    After 30 minutes of      , sympathizing and even trying offers of help, the dog owner   __   the conversation back to the       subject. “About the dog,” she said.
    “Oh,” the caller      , “I don’ t have him. I just thought I’d call to       you up.”
    Maybe her technique needed improving, but her       were right on. And though “cheering up” may not be exactly what we      , we certainly need encouragement ---       --- at times. The need for sincere       is basic among human beings.
    Do you need encouragement? There’re those who will support your side. Educator Booker T. Washington observed, “There’re two ways of       one’s strength: one is pushing down;   __   is pulling up.” There’re people ready to pull you up when others are pushing down. We need those people in our lives - those who use their strength by pulling us up.
    I believe these people can be found      . I believe that we can all become “    ”, lifting one another from dark pits of discouragement to the light of      . And when that happens, the world will never be      .
    小题1:
    A．loudB．weak C．sweetD．strong
    小题2:
    A．bagB．phoneC．dogD．wife
    小题3:
    A．insistedB．demandedC．explainedD．complained
    小题4:
    A．sinceB．when C．untilD．though
    小题5:
    A．concernedB．blessedC．affectedD．diagnosed
    小题6:
    A．talkingB．explainingC．questioningD．listening
    小题7:
    A．ledB．startedC．removedD．forgot
    小题8:
    A．casualB．toughC．originalD．usual
    小题9:
    A．agreedB．repliedC．advisedD．asked
    小题10:
    A．keepB．putC．cheerD．get
    小题11:
    A．greetingsB．instructionsC．intentionsD．directions
    小题12:
    A．requireB．enquireC．rejectD．ensure
    小题13:
    A．taking upB．picking upC．putting upD．pulling up
    小题14:
    A．encouragementB．apologyC．friendshipD．gratitude
    小题15:
    A．makingB．exercisingC．gainingD．collecting
    小题16:
    A．anotherB．othersC．elseD．the other
    小题17:
    A．nowhereB．everywhereC．elsewhereD．somewhere
    小题18:
    A．pullersB．pushersC．believersD．callers
    小题19:
    A．confidenceB．faithC．successD．hope
    小题20:
    A．differentB．the sameC．similarD．contrary

    小题1:B
    小题2:C
    小题3:C
    小题4:A
    小题5:D
    小题6:D
    小题7:A
    小题8:C
    小题9:B
    小题10:C
    小题11:C
    小题12:A
    小题13:D
    小题14:A
    小题15:B
    小题16:D
    小题17:B
    小题18:A
    小题19:D
    小题20:B

    试题分析：
    怀特太太宠物狗丢失。在报纸上刊登寻狗启事后一位妇女给她打来电话，诉说自己种种不幸，目的是安慰怀特太太。作者由此想到，生活中我们需要这样的安慰和鼓励，如果大家都能在别人遭遇伤心事的时候给予安慰和鼓励，世界就会大不相同。
    小题1:考查语境理解。A. loud：响亮的；B. weak：虚弱的；C. sweet：甜美的；D. strong：强壮的。题意：第二天上午电话响了，传来一个虚弱的声音。下文she wasn’t feeling well提示此处选择B项。
    小题2:考查语境理解。A. bag：包、袋子；B. phone：电话；C. dog：狗；D. wife：妻子。这位妇女是在看到寻狗启事后打进电话的，所以她说她打电话是 “说狗的事”。故C项正确。
    小题3:考查动词词义辨识。A. insist：坚持说；B. demand：要求道；C. explain：解释说；D. complain：抱怨说。这位妇女说话前咳嗽、清了几次嗓子。她为此做出解释，说自己不舒服。C项正确。
    小题4:考查时态与连词。A. since：自从……以来；B. when：当……的时候；C. until：直到……的时候；D. though：虽然、尽管。妇女说她丈夫三年前去世后她一直身体不好。hadn’t felt well提示状语从句用since引导。故选择A项。
    小题5:考查动词的搭配。 A. concerned：忧虑的。与about搭配；B. blessed：有福气的；C. affected：被感染的、患有某种疾病的。与by搭配；D. diagnosed：经过诊断的。与with搭配。妇女说她的姐姐被诊断为患上了绝症。空格后with提示选择diagnosed，D项正确。
    小题6:考查语境理解。A. talking：谈话；B. explaining：解释；C. questioning：提问；D. listening：倾听。怀特太太听那妇女说了半个小时后，将话题拉回到原先的话题上。句子主语the dog owner半个小时一直在听那位妇女诉说而没有机会讲话。故D项正确。
    小题7:考查语境理解。 A. lead：引导；B. start：开始；C. remove：移除；D. forget：忘记。在听了半个小时后，怀特太太将谈话引回原来的话题。lead sth. to …：将……引向 ……。选择A项。
    小题8:考查语境理解。A. casual：随意的；B. tough：艰难的；C. original：起初的、原先的；D. usual：往常的。妇女是为狗的事情打电话进来的，但半个小时一直在谈她自己的不幸，跟狗毫无关联。怀特太太提醒她“说说狗的事”，将话题引回狗身上。选择C项。
    小题9:考查语境理解。A. agree：同意；B. reply：回答、回应；C. advise：建议、劝说；D. ask：询问。当怀特太太要她说说狗的事情的时候，那位妇女回答说她打电话只是为了让怀特太太振作起来。选择B项。
    小题10:考查语境理解。A. keep sb. up：耽误某人睡觉；B. put    sb. up：为某人提供住宿；C. cheer sb. up：鼓励某人，使某人振作起来；D. get sb. up：以某种方式打扮某人。妇女说她打电话只是为了安慰怀特太太。 故C项正确。
    小题11:考查语境理解。A. greetings：招呼；B. instructions：指示、说明；C. intentions：初衷、意图、心意；D. directions：指导。妇女的技巧虽然糟糕，但初衷是对的。C项正确。
    小题12:考查语境理解。A. require：需要；B. enquire：询问；C. reject：排斥；D. ensure：保证。题意：虽然我们还不至于低落到需要“振作”，但有时我们当然需要有人给我们鼓鼓劲。A项正确。
    小题13:考查语境理解。A. taking up：从事；B. picking up：学会；捡起；恢复；C. putting up：设立；张贴；举起；D. pulling up：停车；改善。题意：我们不时需要鼓励或鼓劲。破折号是对encouragement的注解，pull up 与其含义接近；倒数第二段There are two ways of exercising one’s strength …也提示此处选择pulling up。故D项正确。           
    小题14:考查语境理解。A. encouragement：鼓励；B. apology：道歉；C. friendship：友谊；D. gratitude：感激。题意：真诚的鼓励是人类的基本需求。与前句呼应。A项正确。
    小题15:考查语境理解。A. make：制造；B. exercise：运用、使用；C. gain：获得；D. collect：聚集。题意：我们用力的方式有两种：拉和压。拉和压是使用力量而不是聚集或获得力量的方式。故B项正确。
    小题16:考查固定搭配。 A. another：另一（个）；B. others：其他人；C. else：其他的；D. the other：（两个中的）另一个。用力的方式有二：一是压，另一个是拉。one …, the other …：一个……，另一个……。故答案是D。       
    小题17:考查语境理解。 A. nowhere：一处也不；B. everywhere：到处；C. elsewhere：别处；D. somewhere：某处。下文we can all become pullers一句提示此处选择everywhere，意为这些鼓劲者到处可见。B项正确。
    小题18:考查语境理解。 A. pullers：鼓劲者、帮助者；B. pushers：推动者；C. believers：信徒；D. callers：来访者，打进电话的人。后文lifting one another提示此处选择pullers。A项正确。
    小题19:考查语境理解。 A. confidence：信心；B. faith：信任；C. success：成功；D. hope：希望。题意：我们都能成为鼓劲者，相互帮助，将他人从挫败绝望的深坑中拉回到希望之中。hope与discouragement相对。选择D项。
    小题20:考查语境理解。A. different：不同的；B. the same：相同的；C. similar：相似的；D. contrary：相反的。题意：如果大家相互帮扶、相互鼓劲，世界就不会一成不变。the same可以表示“没有变化”的同一人或同一物；similar多表示两者或多个人或物之间的相似性。B项正确。
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    小题6:
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    A．thatB．itC．heD．we
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    A．goB．wentC．to goD．going
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    A．suggestionB．advicesC．adviceD．tip
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    A．receiveB．acceptC．recognizeD．know
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    A．wentB．beganC．tookD．go for
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    A．wishedB．hopedC．dreamedD．wanted
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    A．rightB．wrongC．necessaryD．good
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    A．divorcedB．unitedC．marriedD．remarried
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Fannie Cratty wasn’t really my aunt. I only referred to her as “My Aunt Fannie” because the name always made my father laugh and gave my mother cause to look angrily at both of us---at me for being disrespectful of my elder and at my father for encouraging my bad behavior.
    As a young woman, my mother had worked in the kitchen of a large Victorian farmhouse owned by Fannie Cratty. During those years my mother helped Aunt Fannie make the best blueberry jam ever tasted by anyone in Glenfield. Aunt Fannie was well known for her jam and for never sharing the recipe with another living soul. Even though my mother knew the recipe by heart, as long as Aunt Fannie was alive (and she lived to be ninety-six!), she never made the jam without Ms. Cratty in our kitchen to direct the process and preserve the secret. 
    Each August, when blueberry season would roll around, my mother would prepare me for Aunt Fannie’s visit. It was vital that I should be on my best behavior. After all, the woman was old, wealthy, very strict with children. Whenever she was at the house, I didn’t need to be reminded to guard my thoughts and watch my tongue. 
    One year, after I had been particularly helpful with the jam process, Aunt Fannie gave me a quarter(25分硬币) and then made me promise that I would never spend it. “Hold onto this quarter,” she said, “and someday you will be rich. I still have my very first quarter, given to me by my grandfather.” It had obviously worked for her. So, I kept the 1938-quarter into a small box, put it in my dresser drawer, and waited to become rich. 
    I now have the blueberry jam recipe and the quarter from Aunt Fannie. In people’s eye Aunt Fannie’s success was due to that secret recipe. But to me, it was just a common recipe. Neither has significantly contributed to my wealth, but I keep them as reminders to hold onto the valuable things in life. Money can make you feel rich for a while, but it is the relationships and the memories of time spent with friends and family that truly leave you wealthy. And that is a fortune that anyone can build.
    小题1:Paragraph 2 implies that my mother    .
    A．used to forget the secret blueberry jam recipe
    B．wanted to show off her excellent cooking skills
    C．was unable to make the jam without Aunt Fannie’s direction
    D．tried to convince Aunt Fannie that she would keep the secret
    小题2:According to Paragraph 4, the author believed that Aunt Fanni was rich because    .
    A．she had kept her first quarter
    B．she had never wasted money
    C．she had worked very hard
    D．she had kept her promise
    小题3:The author thinks that we can feel wealthy if we    .
    A．share our wealth with others
    B．have good fortune and money
    C．know the secret of a jam recipe
    D．own lasting love and friendship
    小题4:Which would be the best title for this passage？
    A．An old quarterB．Valuable Things
    C．Blueberry Jam RecipeD．Memories of old time

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A programmer and an engineer are sitting next to each other on a long flight from Los Angeles to New York．The programmer leans over to the engineer and asks if he would like to play a fun game．The engineer just wants to take a nap, so he politely declines and rolls over to the window to catch a few winks．
    The programmer persists and explains that the game is really easy and has a lot of fun．He explains, "I ask you a question, and if you don't know the answer, you pay me $5．Then you ask me a question, and if I don't know the answer, I'll pay you $5．" Again, the engineer politely refuses and tries to get to sleep．
    The programmer, now somewhat anxious, says, "OK, if you don't know the answer you pay me $5, and if I don't know the answer, I'll pay you $50!" This catches the engineer's attention, and he sees no end to this torment（折磨） unless he plays, so he agrees to the game．
    The programmer asks the first question．"What's the distance from the earth to the moon?'' The engineer doesn't say a word, but reaches into his wallet, pulls out a five dollar bill and hands it to the programmer．Now, it's the engineer's turn．He asks the programmer, "What goes up a hill with three legs, and comes down on four?" The programmer looks up at him with a puzzled look．He takes out his laptop computer and searches all of his references．After about an hour, he wakes the engineer and hands him $50．The engineer politely takes the $50 and turns away to try to get back to sleep．The programmer, more than a little angry, shakes the engineer and asks, "Well, so what's the answer?" Without a word, the engineer reaches into his wallet, hands the programmer $5, and turns away and goes back to sleep．
    小题1:What's the best title for the passage?
    A．A Boring ConversationB．A Fun Game
    C．A Trick During The FlightD．A Question Without Answer
    小题2:What kind of person is the programmer according to what he said?
    A．Confident．B．Selfish．C．Greedy．D．Generous．
    小题3:What can we infer according to the last sentence?
    A．The engineer has little money with him．
    B．Actually the engineer doesn't know the answer, either．
    C．The engineer is bored with programmer．
    D．The engineer beats the programmer at last．
    小题4:Which is NOT true according to the passage?
    A．In the beginning the engineer is not interested in the game．
    B．The engineer is too sleepy to want to play the game．
    C．At last the engineer gains $45 from the programmer．
    D．Nobody knows the answer to the engineer's question．

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Earning a black belt in martial arts and being issued a pilot’s license are both impressive accomplishments that take year of effort to achieve, but 30-year-old Jessica Cox has done both despite being born without arms.
    In spite of all difficulties , but with strong faith and the help of her family ,Cox put herself through high school and then college, typing papers with her toes, She became the first armless black belt in American Taekwondo （跆拳道）Association and now has two black belts, She got her driver’s license and then, astonishingly, her pilot’s license in 2008, The achievement earned her a place in the Guinness Would Records, which recognized her for becoming the first person without arms to fly an airplane.
    Now Cox is the subject of a new documentary, Rightfooted, Which Cox says the hopes will inspire disabled young people around the world, “Had I watched a film similar to this one earlier, in my life ,I know it would have make a difference.” Cox says in a trailer (预告片) for the documentary.
    The young woman says her current goal is to become a motivational speaker, particularly for chileren born without arms , She says she believes her message can reach millions of people working to overcome a variety of disabilities.
    As the next step, she has been invited by non-governmental organization Handicap International to work with disabled children in Ethiopia Cox is extremely excited for the opportunity, She hopes that sharing her story will inspire children with disabilities and encourage Ethiopians to include all children in school because in Ethiopia only one percent of children with disabilities are educated and their parents do not think they can benefit from going to school, She also hopes to meet with government officials to inspire change.
    小题1:What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?
    A．Cox earned a place in the Guinness World Record
    B．Cox can type papers as a common person does
    C．Cox has little difficulty in doing things by herself
    D．Cox has made some great achievements
    小题2:What’s the purpose of the documentary Rightfooted?
    A．To inspire all young people with disabilities
    B．To tell the story of Cox’s life and her desire
    C．To show how important one’s foot is
    D．To show how Cox works in Ethiopia
    小题3:Why does Cox want to be a speaker?
    A．To give her message
    B．To prevent children born without arms
    C．To help people overcome disabilities
    D．To prove she can also be a successful speaker
    小题4:The goal of Handicap International in Ethiopia is to          .
    A．meet the government officials
    B．help disabled children find jobs
    C．run education projects for children with disabilities
    D．help Cox realize her dream of becoming a speaker
    小题5:What is true of Jessica Cox?
    A．She is the first woman pilot
    B．She is a disabled Taekwondo champion
    C．She is the director of a documentary
    D．She is an armless woman with strong faith

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