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4.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Last evening,I went to a tea house with my best friends Susan.Before the tea was serving,we talked to each other happily.When waiter came to us with the tea,we didn't see him.Unfortunately Susan raises her hand to comb her hair just when the waiter bent to put the plate on the table.Her hand hit to the cup,and the tea was spattered on her trousers.In my surprise,instead of complaining,Susan smiled,"So lucky that it's not on my white shirt,and I can't even clean it."His words were very inspiring.We couldn't foresee that would happen,but looking at it in a positively way could make us always happy.

分析 本文主要讲述了作者和朋友Susan去茶馆喝茶的经历.

解答 Last evening,I went to a tea house with my best friends Susan.Before the tea was serving,we talked to each other happily.When∧waiter came to us with the tea,we didn't see him.Unfortunately Susan raises her hand to comb her hair just when the waiter bent to put the plate on the table.Her hand hit to the cup,and the tea was spattered on her trousers.In my surprise,instead of complaining,Susan smiled,"So lucky that it's not on my white shirt,and I can't even clean it."His words were very inspiring.We couldn't foresee that would happen,but looking at it in a positively way could make us always happy.
详解:
1.friends改为friend 考查名词.我最好的朋友Susan只有一人,要用单数形式.
2.serving改为served 考查动词语态:tea和serve是被动关系,要用一般过去时的被动语态.
3.when后加the 考查冠词.根据句意:服务员是朝我们走过来.waiter前加定冠词the表示特指.
4.raises改为raised 考查动词时态.全文讲述的是昨晚发生的事情,要用一般过去时态.
5.去掉to 考查词语用法.hit是及物动词,后直接接名词或代词作宾语,不必加介词.
6.In改为To 考查介词.to one's surprise意为"使某人惊奇的是",是固定搭配.
7.and改为or 考查连词.根据句意:幸好不是洒在衬衫上,否则我就不能把它洗干净了.用or,意为"否则".
8.His改为Her 考查代词.根据上文,应是"她的话",用her.
9.that改为what 考查连词.根据句子结构,happen缺少主语,在宾语从句中that不可作主语,用what,在句中作主语,同时引导宾语从句.
10.positively改为positive 考查形容词.way是名词,要用形容词来修饰作定语,p副词ositively的形容词是positive.

点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.

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