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    Marine scientists studying the effects of the BP disaster（英国石油公司漏油事件）are seeing some strange phenomena.Fish and other wildlife seem to be fleeing the oil out in the Gulf and gathering in cleaner waters along the coast in a trend that some researchers see as a potentially troubling sign.The animals.presence close to shore means their usual habitat is badly polluted，and the crowding could result in mass die-offs as fish run out of oxygen.Also，the animals could easily be captured by their enemies.
    The nearly two-month-old spill（漏油）has created an environmental disaster in US history as tens of millions of gallons have flown into the Gulf of Mexico ecosystem.Scienfists are seeing some unusual things as they try to understand the effects on thousands of species of marine life.For nearly four hours Monday，a three-person crew with Greenpeace cruised（巡航）past delicate islands and mangrove-dotted inlets in Barataria Bay off southern Louisiana.They saw dolphins by the dozen frolicking（嬉戏）in the oily sheen（光泽）and oil-tinged pelicans feeding their young.But they spotted no dead animals.
    “I think part of the reason why we’re not seeing more yet is that the impacts of this crisis are really just beginning，”Greenpeace marine biologist John Hocevar said.
    The counting of dead wildlife in the Gulf is more than an academic exercise；the deaths will help determine how much BP pays in damages.

    1. 1.

      What do the marine life react to the BP disaster？

      1. A.
        Dolphins and sharks show up in deep water.
      2. B.
        Tens of thousands of marine animals are found dead.
      3. C.
        Sea creatures flee from oil spill，gathering near seashore.
      4. D.
        Birds crawl（爬）deep into caves.
    2. 2.

      The environmental disaster was caused by       .

      1. A.
        the lack of environmental sense of BP
      2. B.
        the nearly two-mouth-old oil spill
      3. C.
        the crowding marine life
      4. D.
        the damage of Mexico Gulf ecosystem
    3. 3.

      What is John Hocevar’s attitude towards the disaster？

      1. A.
        Disappointed
      2. B.
        Depressed
      3. C.
        Neutral
      4. D.
        Worried
    4. 4.

      From the passage，we can infer that         .

      1. A.
        marine scientists have seen some strange phenomena.
      2. B.
        the disaster has little influence on dolphins.
      3. C.
        a three-person crew reached no conclusion.
      4. D.
        BP will pay much money according to the number of dead wildlife there.
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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    Cities alarmed by deaths and injuries of pedestrians are taking efforts to make crosswalks safer for people on foot, especially seniors and children who need more time to cross streets.
    A pedestrian is killed in a traffic accident in the USA every 110 minutes；one is injured every nine minutes, according to official date. Crosswalk can be especially dangerous for the elderly. Among people 70 and older, 36% of pedestrian deaths in 2006 occurred in crosswalks, compared with 21% of those younger than 70, according to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety.
    The Federal Highway Administration（FHWA）advises that next year states increase by nearly 15% the amount of time traffic lights provide for pedestrians to cross the street after the flashing orange hand appears .
    FHWA spokesman Doug Hecox says reasons for the change include an aging population that needs more time to cross, health-conscious Americans walking more, children encouraged to walk to prevent getting overweight and high gas prices pushing people to walk instead of drive.
    Pedestrian deaths went down by 12% from 5,449 in 1996 to 4,784 in 2006. But among those in 2006, 471 were killed in crosswalks, down slightly from 488 ten years earlier, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) says.

    1. 1.

      Which of the following is true according to the text?

      1. A.
        Among 100 pedestrian deaths there were 21 people younger than 70.
      2. B.
        Old people are more likely to meet with accidents in crosswalks.
      3. C.
        Traffic accidents killed more old people than young people.
      4. D.
        About seven traffic accidents happened per hour.
    2. 2.

      What is FHWA’s suggestion to states?

      1. A.
        Fixing more traffic lights.
      2. B.
        Providing more crosswalks.
      3. C.
        Giving pedestrians more time to cross streets.
      4. D.
        Increasing the time before the orange lights appear.
    3. 3.

      What’s the cause of the crosswalk safety problem according to the test?

      1. A.
        There’re many cars and buses on the road.
      2. B.
        Pedestrians are careless.
      3. C.
        Crosswalks are crowded.
      4. D.
        Drivers don’t give way.
    4. 4.

      The report from NHTSA suggests that             

      1. A.
        fewer people were injured in crosswalks
      2. B.
        crosswalk safety has been greatly improved
      3. C.
        much has been done to reduce traffic accidents
      4. D.
        pedestrian deaths in crosswalk remain a serious problem

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    Mouse potatoes joined couch potatoes (who spend much time watching TV on the couch), google officially became a verb and drama queens (extremely emotional persons) finally found the attention when they crossed over from popular culture to mainstream English language.
    The mouse potato, the himbo (attractive, empty-headed man) and drama queen were among 100 new words added to the 2006 update of America’s best-selling dictionary, the Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary《韦氏大词典》. The Internet search engine Google also found its way into the dictionary for the first time as a verb, meaning to find information quickly on the worldwide web.
    New words and phrases from the fields of science, technology, pop culture and industry are chosen each year by Merriam-Webster’s team of editors after months of looking through books, magazines and even food labels. “They are not tracking spoken language. They are looking for evidence that words have been used in the written English language,” said Arthur Bicknell, senior editor of Merriam-Webster.
    Other words first coming into the dictionary this year were soul patch (a small growth of beard under a man’s lower lip), unibrow (two eyebrows joining together) and supersize - the fast food industry phrase for extra large meals.
    The technology world contributed ringtones (changeable incoming cellphone call signals) and spyware (software installed in a computer to track a user’s activities) while biodiesel (生物柴油) and avian influenza(禽流感) came from the world of science.
    America’s first dictionary - Noah Webster’s A Compendious Dictionary of the English Language - was published 200 years ago and also introduced some fresh words that have now become familiar. Those “new” words in 1806 included slang, surf, psychology, naturally and Americanize.

    1. 1.

      The mouse potato refers to ____________.

      1. A.
        a mouse that lives by potatoes
      2. B.
        a person who spends much time on the computer
      3. C.
        a mouse that is shown on the screen of the computer
      4. D.
        a person who likes to eat mice and potatoes
    2. 2.

      Which group of words and phrases is NOT the fresh words for the dictionary of this   year?  

      1. A.
        mouse potatoes, google, supersize， drama queen.
      2. B.
        himbo, soul patch, unibrow, supersize.
      3. C.
        ringtones, spyware, biodiesel, avian influenza.
      4. D.
        couch potatoes, surf, psychology, Americanize.
    3. 3.

      Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?

      1. A.
        New words and phrases were introduced into the dictionary have close relationship with the time.
      2. B.
        New words and phrases chosen by the editors of the dictionary have been used in written English somewhere.
      3. C.
        Some words that are now familiar to us used to be fresh words collected in the dictionary.
      4. D.
        The Merriam-webster Collegiate Dictionary becomes the best-seller because 100 new words are added to it.

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    Everyone knows about straight-A students. We see them frequently in TV situation comedies and in movies like Revenge (报复) of the Nerds. They get high grades, all right, but only by becoming dull laborers, their noses always stuck in a book. They are not good at social communication and look clumsy while doing sports.
    How, then, do we account for Domenica Roman or Paul Melendres? Roman is on the tennis team at Fairmont Senior High School. She also sings in the choral group, serves on the student council and is a member of the mathematics society. For two years she has maintained A’s in every subject. Melendres, a freshman at the University of New Mexico, was student-body president at Valley High School in Albuquerque. He played soccer and basketball well, exhibited at the science fair, and meanwhile worked as a reporter on a local television station. Being a speech giver at the graduation ceremony, he achieved straight A’s in his regular classes, plus bonus points for A’s in two college-level courses.
    How do super-achievers like Roman and Melendres do it? Brains aren’t the only answer. “Top grades don’t always go to the brightest students,” declares Herbert Walberg, a professor of education at the University of Illinois at Chicago, who has conducted major studies on super-achieving students. “Knowing how to make full use of your innate (天生的) abilities counts for more. Much more.”
    In fact, Walberg says, students with high IQ sometimes don’t do as well as classmates with lower IQ. For them, learning comes too easily and they never find out how to get down. Hard work isn’t the whole story, either. “It’s not how long you sit there with the books open,” said one of the many-A students we interviewed. “It’s what you do while you’re sitting.” Indeed, some of these students actually put in fewer hours of homework time than their lower-scoring classmates.
    The kids at the top of the class get there by mastering a few basic techniques that others can readily learn

    1. 1.

      The underlined word “nerds” in paragraph 1 can probably be ________

      1. A.
        dull bookworms lacking sports and social skills
      2. B.
        successful top students popular with their peers
      3. C.
        students with certain learning difficulties
      4. D.
        born leaders crazy about social activities
    2. 2.

      What can we conclude from the first paragraph?

      1. A.
        Most TV programs and films are about straight-A students
      2. B.
        People have unfavorable impression on straight-A students
      3. C.
        Everyone knows about straight-A students from TV or films
      4. D.
        Straight-A students are well admired by people in the society
    3. 3.

      Some students become super-achievers mainly because ________

      1. A.
        they are born cleverer than others
      2. B.
        they work longer hours at study
      3. C.
        they make full use of their abilities
      4. D.
        they know the shortcut to success
    4. 4.

      What will be talked about after the last paragraph?

      1. A.
        The interviews with more students
      2. B.
        The role IQ plays in learning well
      3. C.
        The techniques to be better learners
      4. D.
        The achievements top students make
    5. 5.

      What can we infer from the passage?

      1. A.
        IQ is more important than hard work in study
      2. B.
        The brightest students can never get low grades
      3. C.
        Top students certainly achieve all-around developments
      4. D.
        Students with average IQ can become super-achievers

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    As is known to all, the organization and management of wages and salaries are very complex.
    Generally speaking, the Accounts Department is responsible for calculations of pay, while the Personnel Department(人事部) is interested in discussions with the employees about pay.
    If a firm wants to adopt a new wage and salary structure, it is essential that the firm should decide on a method of job evaluation(估价) and ways of measuring the performance of its employees. In order to be successful, that new pay structure will need agreement between Trade Unions and employers.
    In job evaluation, all the requirements of each job are defined in a detailed job description. Each of those requirements is given a value, usually in “points”, which are added together to give a total value for the job. For middle and higher management, a special method is used to evaluate managers on their knowledge of the job, their responsibility, and their ability to solve problems.
    Because of the difficulty in measuring management work, however, job grades for managers are often decided without reference to an evaluation system based on points.
    In attempting to design a pay system, the Personnel Department should compare the value of each job with those in the job market. It should also consider economic factors such as the cost of living and the labor supply.
    It is necessary that payment for a job should vary with any differences in the way that the job is performed. Where it is simply to measure the work done, as in the work done with the hands, monetary encouragement schemes are often chosen; for indirect workers, where measurement is difficult, methods of additional payments are employed.

    1. 1.

      If a firm wants to establish a new pay structure, it is necessary to get the agreement between________.

      1. A.
        the Trade Unions and the Personnel Department
      2. B.
        the Personnel Department and the Accounts Department
      3. C.
        the employees and the Trade Unions.
      4. D.
        the employers and the Trade Unions
    2. 2.

      What does the words “monetary encouragement schemes” in the last paragraph imply?

      1. A.
        They are plans in which much payment is encouraged.
      2. B.
        They are encouraging money schedules
      3. C.
        They are pay systems
      4. D.
        They are pay systems to encourage workers in that the more work is done, the more money will be paid.
    3. 3.

      Methods of additional payments are adopted for indirect workers because________.

      1. A.
        their work is not important
      2. B.
        they have low wages
      3. C.
        the measurement of their work is difficult
      4. D.
        the company does not have enough money
    4. 4.

      Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?

      1. A.
        In every company only the Accounts Department takes charge of the management of wages and salaries.
      2. B.
        Management work and the job done by workers can use the same evaluation system.
      3. C.
        If a job is done differently, the payment for the job should be different too.
      4. D.
        An evaluation system based on points is usually used to evaluate management work.
    5. 5.

      The main purpose of the passage is to________.

      1. A.
        explain the responsibilities of both the Accounts Department and the Personnel Department.
      2. B.
        explain not to evaluate the performance of a job by points
      3. C.
        tell readers how a company should adopt a new payment system
      4. D.
        convince(使确信) readers that management work is more difficult to evaluate than the work done by workers

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    Russia and the United States have completed the largest spy exchange since the Cold War.On Friday, at an airport in Vienna, Austria, an American plane and a Russian plane landed, parked side by side and exchanged occupants.
    The United States freed ten admitted Russian agents.The men and women were arrested in late June and pleaded（承认） guilty on Thursday.
    In exchange, Russia freed four Russians serving prison sentences on charges of spying for the West.The men include Igor Sutyagin, an armed researcher who always denied the charges.Some considered him a political prisoner.
    The United States deported（驱逐） nine Russian and an American citizen born in Peru.Some raised children while living quiet lives as married couples.
    Russia’s Foreign Ministry praised the exchange, saying, “The action improved Russian-U.S.relations.”
    The group was accused of trying to gain information on American nuclear weapons, foreign policy and politics for the SVR — Russia’s foreign intelligence service.
    The ten were only charged with plotting（阴谋） to act as undeclared foreign agents.They were not charged with the more serious crime of spying, so the extent（程度） of their success as spies is not clear.
    One of the Russians, Anna Chapman, drew attention with her looks and stories of her New York party life.Hr lawyer, Robert Baum, said she had not passed secret information to Russia or received any payment.He also said, “She was accused of communicating with a Russian official through a laptop to laptop communication, without the government specifying the nature of the communication.”

    1. 1.

      The underlined word “occupants” in the first paragraph probably refers to _____.

      1. A.
        the pilots of the planes
      2. B.
        the passengers on board the planes
      3. C.
        the spies of Russia and the United States
      4. D.
        the officials of Russia and the United States
    2. 2.

      Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

      1. A.
        Altogether fourteen spies were exchanged.
      2. B.
        Anna Chapman wrote stories about her New York party life.
      3. C.
        One of the Russian spies was an American born in Peru.
    3. 3.

      The way both countries are handling the issue suggests that _____.

      1. A.
        neither side is interested in starting a fight
      2. B.
        neither side is in need of spies now
      3. C.
        the two countries are finding faults with each other
      4. D.
        the two countries are in a cold war now
    4. 4.

      The passage is most probably _____.

      1. A.
        an advertisement
      2. B.
        a newspaper ad
      3. C.
        a book review
      4. D.
        a news report

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    Princeton University
    Location
    The University is in Princeton, New Jersey. It is an hour's train ride south of New York City and an hour's train ride north of Philadelphia.
    Students
    There are 4,600 undergraduates (本科生). There are also 1,900 post-graduate students, but Princeton is unusual among universities in having a student body made up largely of undergraduates.
    Faculty
    Princeton has about 700 full-time faculty members (教员). There are another 300 or so part -time and visiting faculty. All faculty members at Princeton are expected to teach and research.
    Degrees
    Princeton offers two undergraduate degrees: the bachelor of arts (A.B.) degree and the bachelor of science in engineering (B.S.E.) degree.
    Academic Year
    An academic year runs from September to late May and lasts two terms (fall and spring). A normal course load is four or five courses per term, although many students take extra courses.
    Residences
    Princeton provides housing for all undergraduate students. Freshmen and second-year students are required to spend their first two years in one of five colleges. Each college has its own dining hall, common rooms and computer centers.
    Fees and Expenses (Academic Year 2004-2005)
    Tuition (学费): $29,910
    Room and board: $ 8,387
    Other expenses (books, telephone, etc.): $ 3,083
    Total: $ 41,380

    1. 1.

      How many kinds of faculty members are there in Princeton University?

      1. A.
        Four.
      2. B.
        Three.
      3. C.
        Two.
      4. D.
        One
    2. 2.

      In Princeton University, an undergraduate will pay at least ________ for the Academic
      Year 2004-2005 besides tuition.

      1. A.
        $11,470
      2. B.
        $ 52,850
      3. C.
        $ 41,380
      4. D.
        $ 8, 387
    3. 3.

      In what way is Princeton University different from other American universities       according to the text?

      1. A.
        All the faculty members at Princeton are expected to teach and research.
      2. B.
        It provides housing for all undergraduate students.
      3. C.
        Its students are mainly undergraduates.
      4. D.
        It has five colleges.
    4. 4.

      Which of the following is NOT true?

      1. A.
        It's about an hour's train ride from Princeton University to the north of New York City.
      2. B.
        Undergraduates should spend their first two years in one of five colleges.
      3. C.
        An academic year lasts about nine months in Princeton University.
      4. D.
        Princeton offers two undergraduate degrees.

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    A rat looked through a crack in the wall to see the farmer and his wife opening a package. What food might it contain? He was alarmed to discover that it was a rat trap (捕鼠夹).
    Going back to the farmyard the rat gave a warning: “There is a rat trap in the house, a rat trap in the house!” The chicken raised her head and said: “Excuse me, Mr Rat, I can tell this is a big concern to you, but it is of no business to me. I cannot be bothered with it.”
    The rat turned to the pig and told him: “There is a rat trap in the house, a rat trap in the house!”“I am so very sorry, Mr. Rat,” sympathized the pig, “but there is nothing I can do about it but pray. I will make sure that you are in my prayers.”
    The rat turned to the cow. She said, “Like wow, Mr. Rat. A rat trap. I am in grave danger. Duh?”
    So the rat returned to the house, head down and dejected, to face the farmer’s rat trap alone.
    That very night a sound was heard throughout the house, like the sound of a rat trap catching its prey (猎物). The farmer’s wife rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness, she did not see that it was a poisonous snake whose tail the trap had caught. The snake bit the farmer’s wife.
    The farmer rushed her to the hospital. She returned home with a fever. Now everyone knows you treat a fever with fresh chicken soup, so the farmer took his hatchet (短柄斧) to the farmyard for the soup’s main ingredient.
    His wife’s sickness continued so that friends and neighbors came to sit with her around the clock. To feed them the farmer killed the pig.
    The farmer’s wife did not get well. She died, and so many people came for her funeral that the farmer had the cow killed to provide meat for all of them to eat.
    So the next time you hear that someone is facing a problem and think that it does not concern you, remember that when there is a rat trap in the house, the whole farmyard is at risk.

    1. 1.

      The underlined word “dejected” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to        .

      1. A.
        disappointed
      2. B.
        surprised
      3. C.
        confused
      4. D.
        doubtful
    2. 2.

         Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?

      1. A.
        The chicken showed great concern for the rat.
      2. B.
        The pig helped the rat get rid of the trap.
      3. C.
        The cow didn’t care about what the rat said.
      4. D.
        The snake was killed after being caught in the trap.
    3. 3.

        We can conclude from the article that        .

      1. A.
        the farmer’s wife got good treatment in the hospital
      2. B.
        the farmer regretted setting up the rat trap
      3. C.
        the rat was very wise in avoiding the trap
      4. D.
        none of the other animals felt threatened by the rat trap
    4. 4.

         What message does the story intend to convey?

      1. A.
        We should mind our own business.
      2. B.
        Everything is related to something else.
      3. C.
        Helping others is always a virtue.
      4. D.
        We should treat animals in a friendly way.

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：单选题

    This school was the first ________ textbooks as well as reading materials．


    1. A.
      publishing
    2. B.
      to publish
    3. C.
      having published
    4. D.
      published

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