分析 本文是一篇社会文化类阅读.文章主要讲述了酒是肥胖者的禁忌,但越来越多的研究表明有节制的饮酒不仅不会导致肥胖,而且其中的某些成分还能破坏肥胖细胞.
解答 31-35 DABCB
31.D.主旨大意题.纵览全文并根据"A glass a day keeps obesity at bay.Alcohol has always been thought to cause weight gain because of its high sugar content,but new research suggests a glass a day could form part of a diet."可知本篇文章主要写给有饮酒习惯的人.故选D.
32.A.词义猜测题.A.properly 合适的; B.carefully 细心的;C.excitedly 兴奋的; D.frequently频繁的;根据"Looking at past studies they found that,while heavy drinkers do put on weight,those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight."可知句中是说适当饮酒的人.故选A.
33.B.推理判断题.根据"Alcohol has always been thought to cause weight gain because of its high sugar content"可知因为酒富含糖,所以被认为会导致体重增加.故选B.
34.C.细节理解题.根据"His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes(糖尿病),which relate to increasing obesity."可知适量饮酒有很强的保护作用.故选C.
35.B.推理判断题.根据"What's more,a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol,a compound present in grapes and red wine,destroys fat cells."可知最后作者提到葡萄酒中含有 能破坏肥胖细胞的物质,所以作者接下来会继续证明自己的观点.故选B.
点评 本文是一篇社会文化类阅读.此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题,所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,再结合选项选出正确答案.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.在做主旨大意题时考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点,确定主旨.
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