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    ALBANY，New York—Students who rely on working at night to improve their

    grades might want to sleep on that strategy: A new survey in the US says those who never study all night have slightly higher grades than those who do.

    A survey of 120 students at St.Lawrence University found that students who had never pulled an all??nighter on average had higher grades than those who had. The survey found those who did not study through the night had a grade point average of 3.2 compared to 2.95 for those who did.

    The study, by assistant professor of psychology Pamela Thacher, is to be included in the January issue of Behavioral Sleep Medicine.

    “It's not a big difference，but it's pretty striking, ” Thacher said, “I am primarily a sleep researcher and I know nobody thinks clearly at 4∶00 in the morning. You think you can do，but you can't.”

    Many college students, of course, have inadequate or irregular sleep, for reasons ranging from excessive caffeine to poor time management.

    “A lot of students were under the impression that all??nighters were a very useful tool for accomplishing work, and that caffeine intake was very useful in meeting deadlines and stuff like that, ”said Mr Chatani, who had a 3.4 grade point average last term.

    Dr Howard Weiss, a physician at St.Peter's Sleep Center in Albany, said the study results made sense.

    “Certainly that data is out there showing that short sleep duration absolutely interferes with concentration and performance on objective testing, ”he said.

    “Some night owls do get good grades, of course，which may be explained by circadian (昼夜节律的，生理节奏的) rhythms, ”Weiss said, “Some people have different 24??hour body clocks from others, and may do better depending on classes and testing time.”

    63.The purpose of the passage is to tell us 　　　　

      A. the bad effects of pulling an all??nighter

      B. pulling an all??nighter leads to sleep problems

      C. Thacher's doubt about all??nighters

      D. all??nighters influence students' grades

    64. According to Thacher's study，around 4 o'clock in the morning is a time when 　　　　.

      A. one can think more clearly

      B. one has his/her best memory

      C. one can't learn efficiently

      D. one's brain falls into a period of deep sleep

    65.What can we know from Dr Howard Weiss' words？

      A. Thacher's study is not convincing enough.

      B. He believes in Thacher's study.

      C. Thacher's study makes no sense.

      D. Thacher should take exceptions into consideration.

    【小题1】D

    【小题2】C

    【小题3】B

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2012届云南省红河州高三统一检测英语试卷（带解析） 题型：阅读理解


    Cellphones: is there a cancer link?
    Could your cellphone give you cancer? Whether it could or not, some people are worrying about the possibility that phones, power lines and wi-fi could be responsible for a range of illnesses, from rashes to brain tumors.
    Some say there is evidence to support the growing anxieties. David Carpenter, a professor of environmental health sciences at the university at Albany, in New York, thinks there’s a greater than 95 percent chance that power lines can cause childhood leukemia(白血病). Also there’s a greater than 90 percent chance that cellphones can cause brain tumors. “It’s apparent now that there’s a real risk,” said Carpenter.
    But others believe these concerns are unjustified. Dr Martha Linet, the head of radiation epidemiology(流行病学) at the US National Cancer Institute, has looked at the same research as Carpenter but has reached a different conclusion. “I don’t support warning labels for cellphones,” said Linet. “We don’t have the evidence that there’s much danger.”
    Studies so far suggest a weak connection between EMFs(电磁场) and illness — so weak that it might not exist at all. A multinational investigation of cellphones and brain cancer, in 13 countries outside the US, has been underway for several years. It’s funded in part by the European Union, in part by a cellphone industry group. The final report should come out later this year, but data so far don’t suggest a strong link between cellphone use and cancer risk.
    【小题1】From the passage we can learn that some people are worried because   .

    A．they have evidence the use of cellphone can lead to cancer.
    B．they make a fuss over cellphone use.
    C．some expert has given a warning.
    D．cellphones are responsible for brain tumors.
    【小题2】By saying “I don’t support warning labels for cellphones,” Dr Martha Linet has the idea that   .
    A．the worrying is unnecessary.
    B．cancer-warning labels should be on cellphones.
    C．there is a link between cellphones and cancer.
    D．cellphones have nothing to do with cancer.
    【小题3】The underlined word “underway” is closest in meaning to   .
    A．started.B．kept on.C．gone on.D．in progress.
    【小题4】Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards the debate?
    A．Optimistic.B．Objective.C．Disapproving.D．Casual.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2012-2013学年四川省南充高中高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（带解析） 题型：阅读理解

    Can you remember a morning when you’ve woken up to the ring of your alarm clock and wished you could stay in bed? You haven’t slept well, your hair is a mess. Worse, you can’t stop yawning. Yawning is universal to humans and many animals. Cats, dogs and fish yawn just like humans do! Yawning is an involuntary(无意识的,不自觉的) action during which you open your mouth and breathe deeply. The average duration of a yawn is about 6 seconds.
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    Scientists have sent people into space, and created terrible nuclear weapons, but there are lots of seemingly simple things, such as why we yawn, or hiccup（打嗝）, that they can’t figure out. Next time you are in class in the morning, let out a big yawn and watch to see how many of your classmates yawn in response!
    【小题1】What’s the purpose of the description of how bad you may feel when you’re woken up in the morning?

    A．To explain why humans yawn.
    B．To explain how humans start yawning.
    C．To lead into the topic of yawning.
    D．To complain about being woken up by the clock.
    【小题2】Which is not among the possible reasons for yawning mentioned in the passage?
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    B．A way to get rid of carbon dioxide.
    C．A way to cool off your brain.
    D．A way to communicate.
    【小题3】In which situation are you likely to yawn?
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    B．The weather is hot.
    C．Someone else yawns near you.
    D．When you breathe in a lot of carbon dioxide.
    【小题4】What can we learn from the passage?
    A．The real reason why humans and most animals yawn.
    B．Hiccups are an involuntary human action similar to yawns.
    C．The more an action can be studied, the easier it is to research.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：2012-2013学年四川省高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解

    Can you remember a morning when you’ve woken up to the ring of your alarm clock and wished you could stay in bed? You haven’t slept well, your hair is a mess. Worse, you can’t stop yawning. Yawning is universal to humans and many animals. Cats, dogs and fish yawn just like humans do! Yawning is an involuntary(无意识的,不自觉的) action during which you open your mouth and breathe deeply. The average duration of a yawn is about 6 seconds.

    The purpose and cause of yawning are still a mystery. Scientists are not sure what causes a yawn. People yawn when they are tired or bored, but they also yawn when they aren’t. There are many ideas explaining why we yawn.

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    A third explanation comes from psychology professor Gordon Gallup of University at Albany in New York. He said that as people yawn, they cool off their brains. “Brains are like computers.” he said. “They only operate efficiently and effectively when they’re cool. Many things connected to yawning, like being tired, make the brain hot, and yawning can reduce the heat.”

    Scientists have sent people into space, and created terrible nuclear weapons, but there are lots of seemingly simple things, such as why we yawn, or hiccup（打嗝）, that they can’t figure out. Next time you are in class in the morning, let out a big yawn and watch to see how many of your classmates yawn in response!

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    A．To explain why humans yawn.

    B．To explain how humans start yawning.

    C．To lead into the topic of yawning.

    D．To complain about being woken up by the clock.

    2.Which is not among the possible reasons for yawning mentioned in the passage?

    A．A way to show that you feel hot.

    B．A way to get rid of carbon dioxide.

    C．A way to cool off your brain.

    D．A way to communicate.

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    A．When you feel frustrated.

    B．The weather is hot.

    C．Someone else yawns near you.

    D．When you breathe in a lot of carbon dioxide.

    4.What can we learn from the passage?

    A．The real reason why humans and most animals yawn.

    B．Hiccups are an involuntary human action similar to yawns.

    C．The more an action can be studied, the easier it is to research.

    D．Finding out why humans yawn should be easier than sending people into space.

     

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    五.任务型阅读（10分）

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    If these fears are reasonable, then perhaps we should all be worried about the amount of time we spend talking on our phones or plugging into wi-fi hotpots.

    Some say there is evidence to support the growing anxieties. David Carpenter, a professor of environmental health sciences at the University at Albany, in New York, thinks there’s a greater than 95% chance that power lines can cause childhood leukemia. Also there’s a greater than 90% chance that cellphones can cause brain tumours.

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    According to Robert Park, a professor of physics at the University of Maryland in the US, the magnetic waves aren’t nearly powerful enough to break apart DNA, which is how known threats, such as UV rays and X-rays, cause cancer.

    Perhaps it’s just psychological. Some experts find that the electro-sensitivity syndrome seems to be similar to chemical sensitivity syndrome, which is a condition that’s considered to be psychological.

    Whether EMFs are harmful or not, a break in the countryside, without the cellphone, would probably be good for all of us.

    Title: Could cellphones give you cancer?

    Key points

    Supporting details

    Cellphones are (71)______ to use

    ● Some people think it (72)______ for cellphones to cause cancer.

    ● Camilla Rees got ill after his neighbor installed a wi-fi router.

    ● Millions of people have the (73) _______ problems as Camilla.

    ● Some evidence supports people’s anxieties.

    Cellphones are safe

    to use

    ● Some believe that these concerns are just paranoia.

    ● So far, studies show that there isn’t much (74)______ between EMFs and illness.

    ● Robert Park thinks that the magnetic waves aren’t （75)_______ enough to destroy DNA.

    ● It’s just for (76)_______ reasons that people feel ill when they use cellphones.

    Attitudes and (77)______

    ● Some governments are (78)_______ about the safety of cellphones or EMFs.

    ● The author thinks that we should（79)_______ the chance of talking on the phone or spend more time in the（80)_____ areas without cellphones.

     

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2010-2011学年四川省高三上学期入学考试英语卷 题型：阅读理解

    ALBANY，New York—Students who rely on working at night to improve their

    grades might want to sleep on that strategy: A new survey in the US says those who never study all night have slightly higher grades than those who do.

    A survey of 120 students at St.Lawrence University found that students who had never pulled an all­nighter on average had higher grades than those who had. The survey found those who did not study through the night had a grade point average of 3.2 compared to 2.95 for those who did.

    The study, by assistant professor of psychology Pamela Thacher, is to be included in the January issue of Behavioral Sleep Medicine.

    “It's not a big difference，but it's pretty striking, ” Thacher said, “I am primarily a sleep researcher and I know nobody thinks clearly at 4∶00 in the morning. You think you can do，but you can't.”

    Many college students, of course, have inadequate or irregular sleep, for reasons ranging from excessive caffeine to poor time management.

    “A lot of students were under the impression that all­nighters were a very useful tool for accomplishing work, and that caffeine intake was very useful in meeting deadlines and stuff like that, ”said Mr Chatani, who had a 3.4 grade point average last term.

    Dr Howard Weiss, a physician at St.Peter's Sleep Center in Albany, said the study results made sense.

    “Certainly that data is out there showing that short sleep duration absolutely interferes with concentration and performance on objective testing, ”he said.

    “Some night owls do get good grades, of course，which may be explained by circadian (昼夜节律的，生理节奏的) rhythms, ”Weiss said, “Some people have different 24­hour body clocks from others, and may do better depending on classes and testing time.”

    63.The purpose of the passage is to tell us 　　　　

    A. the bad effects of pulling an all­nighter

    B. pulling an all­nighter leads to sleep problems

    C. Thacher's doubt about all­nighters

    D. all­nighters influence students' grades

    64. According to Thacher's study，around 4 o'clock in the morning is a time when 　　　　.

    A. one can think more clearly

    B. one has his/her best memory

    C. one can't learn efficiently

    D. one's brain falls into a period of deep sleep

    65.What can we know from Dr Howard Weiss' words？

    A. Thacher's study is not convincing enough.

    B. He believes in Thacher's study.

    C. Thacher's study makes no sense.

    D. Thacher should take exceptions into consideration.

     

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