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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

An elderly teacher,with a pupil by his side,took a walk through a forest. Suddenly he_1.__(stop) and pointed to four plants close at hand. The first was just beginning to appear slowly above the ground,the second had rooted itself pretty well into the earth,the third was a small short tree,while the fourth was__2.__ full-sized tree. The tutor said to his young__3.__(company),“Pull up the first plant. ” The boy did so eagerly,__4.__(use) only his fingers.

“Now pull up the second.” The youth obeyed __5.__ found that the task was__6.__(difficult).

“Do the same__7.__ the third,” he urged. The boy had to use all his strength to uproot it.

“Now,” said the instructor,“try your hand with the fourth. ” The pupil put his arms around the trunk of the tall tree and couldn't even shake__8._ leaves. “This,my son,is just_9.__ happens with our bad habits. When they are young,we can remove them easily;but when they are old,it's hard to pull them out of the ground,__10.__ we pray and struggle ever so sincerely!”

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